Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n Rumeli\u2019ye yerle\u015fmelerinde bir\u00e7ok Bekta\u015fi \u015feyhinin rol\u00fc olmu\u015ftur. Trakya\u2019da bug\u00fcn bile bir\u00e7ok Bekta\u015fi tekkesi vard\u0131r. Bu tekkelerin kurucular\u0131, Horasan\u2019dan gelen O\u011fuz soyunun safkan T\u00fcrk olan \u015feyhlerindendirler. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Sar\u0131 Saltuk, G\u00fcl Baba vs. gibi bir\u00e7ok isim vard\u0131r. Bunlardan biri de Otman Baba\u2019d\u0131r. As\u0131l ad\u0131 H\u00fcssam \u015eah olan Otman Baba, Timur\u2019la birlikte Anadolu\u2019ya gelmi\u015ftir. M\u00fcritleriyle birlikte \u0130stanbul\u2019dan Rumeli\u2019ye ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Otman Baba ile ilgili baz\u0131 ansiklopedilere g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Ana Britannica<\/strong>: As\u0131l ad\u0131 H\u00fcssam \u015eah\u2019t\u0131r (1378-1487). Kalender \u015feyhlerindendir. Ya\u015fama ili\u015fkin b\u00fct\u00fcn bilgiler haliflerinden K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Abdal\u2019\u0131n Velayetname-i \u015eah\u0131 olarak bilinen \u201cVelayetname-i Otman Baba\u201d adl\u0131 yap\u0131t\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131ta g\u00f6re Timur\u2019la birlikte Anadolu\u2019ya ge\u00e7en Otman Baba uzun s\u00fcre Germiyan ve Saruhan \u00e7evrelerinde dola\u015ft\u0131. II. Mehmet\u2019in (Fatih) Sancak beyli\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Manisa\u2019da bulundu. Rumeli\u2019deki fetihlere kat\u0131ld\u0131. Otman Baba\u2019n\u0131n bu velayetnamesinde diledi\u011fi hastay\u0131 iyile\u015ftiren, nerede olursa olsun, m\u00fcritlerinin yard\u0131m\u0131na yeti\u015fen, do\u011fa g\u00fc\u00e7lerini diledi\u011fince kullanan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir veli olarak g\u00f6sterilir. Bekta\u015filerce de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir veli ve \u00f6nemli Bekta\u015fi \u015feyhlerinden Akyaz\u0131l\u0131 Sultan\u2019\u0131n \u015feyhi kabul edilir.<\/p>\n Meydan Larousse<\/strong>: Otman Baba, Balkanlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkle\u015fmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck eme\u011fi ge\u00e7en Bekta\u015fi \u015feyhi (\u00f6: 1478). Horasan\u2019dan Anadolu\u2019ya geldi. Maiyetinde Abdallar oldu\u011fu halde, Balkanlardan Dobruca, T\u0131rava, Zagra, Filibe, Edirne, Vize, Babaeski, Serez\u2019i dola\u015ft\u0131. Dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde halka O\u011fuz dili ile hitap etti. O\u011fuzname\u2019dekileri and\u0131ran \u015fiirler okudu. Mehdilik, peygamberlik iddias\u0131nda bulundu. Maceral\u0131 hayat\u0131 1478\u2019de son buldu. M\u00fcritlerinden K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Abdal ad\u0131nda birisi \u201cVelayename-i Otman Baba\u201d adl\u0131 eserde anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck Larousse<\/strong>: Kalenderi \u015feyhi (\u00f6:1478). M\u00fcritlerinden K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Abdal\u2019\u0131n \u201cVelayetname-i Otman Baba\u201d(Cebeci \u0130l Halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, no:495) adl\u0131 yap\u0131t\u0131na (1483) g\u00f6re as\u0131l ad\u0131 H\u00fcssam \u015eah\u2019t\u0131r. 1402\u2019de Timur\u2019la birlikte Rumeli\u2019ye ge\u00e7ti ve buradaki Osmanl\u0131 fetihlerine kat\u0131ld\u0131. Edirne\u2019den ba\u015flayarak Serez, Dobruca ve Filibe\u2019ye kadar bir\u00e7ok yer dola\u015ft\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yerlerde O\u011fuzca seslenerek Balkanlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkle\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131. Bulgaristan\u2019daki tekkesi d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli tekkelerindendir. Mehdilik ve Peygamberlik iddias\u0131nda bulununca idam edildi.<\/p>\n Dikkat edilirse iki ansiklopedide \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yazm\u0131yor. Ama di\u011ferinde yaz\u0131yor. Evet Otman Baba \u201cAdem benim. Ben Musa\u2019y\u0131m, ben \u0130sa\u2019y\u0131m. Ben Muhammed\u2019im\u201d diyor. Bunu K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Abdal\u2019\u0131n \u201cVelayetname\u201dsi de defalarca s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Devir Fatih devridir. Fatih\u2019le ili\u015fkisinin iyi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor,\u00a0 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Abdal. Bir defas\u0131nda sefere \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Fatih, Otman Baba\u2019ya sorar. O da \u201cGitme bu sefer iyi getirmez\u201d der. Fatih gider ama ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamaz. Gelir Otman Baba\u2019ya daha \u00e7ok sahip \u00e7\u0131kar. Velayetname\u2019de ge\u00e7en olaylar\u0131 ele al\u0131rsak S\u00fcnni inanc\u0131n ne kadar ezici bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6rebiliriz.<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00fcn bu haberi Pirvade Kad\u0131s\u0131 ol abdallardan bu neve i\u015fitti. M\u00fcmin dervi\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fcp ittiki bunlar\u0131n hakk\u0131nda ikrar ve \u015fahitlik idi\u011finiz malum oldurki ger\u00e7ekmi\u015f dedi. Dahi yan\u0131nda getirdi\u011fi kimselerin birisi Hayfi surucu kad\u0131s\u0131 imi\u015f. Me\u011fer ol Hayfi surucu kad\u0131ya ol Pravada kad\u0131s\u0131 ittikim ya siz Otman Baban\u0131n hakk\u0131nda ne buyurursuz ki bu dervi\u015fler onun hakk\u0131nda ne biliyor. ne buyruk \u015fahitlik ittiler. Malumunuzdur. dedi. Pes ol mukallidi evliya ol kani velayetin inkar edip ve ittiki ol Otman Baba deyip itikat ettikleri taayy\u00fcn ve muayyendirki rahman de\u011fildir. Ve buna itikat edenler m\u00fclhit ve k\u00fcf\u00fcr ehlidir dedi. C\u00fcn Pravada Kad\u0131s\u0131 Ol Hayfi surucu kad\u0131dan bu haberi i\u015fitti d\u00f6n\u00fcp m\u00fcmin dervi\u015fe dahi sual etti ki ya siz ne \u015fahitlik idersizki ol ki\u015fiyi siz dahi rahmani de\u011fildir deyi idermisiniz dedi. Pes ol d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in iman\u0131n satanlardan olup cevaba gelip ittiki beli biz dahi \u00f6yle deriz dedi. C\u00fcn Pravada Kad\u0131s\u0131 ( La ferku beynel hakki vel bat\u0131l) ehlidir. Bu haberi Hayf\u0131 surus kad\u0131dan ve menhuz dervi\u015ften i\u015fitti ki ol apdallar\u0131 hapsederler. Dahi m\u00fcmin ol deli Umur dedi\u011fimiz abdalla be\u015f abdal g\u00f6sterdiki bendettiler.\u201d B\u00f6ylece abdallar\u0131 hapsediyorlar, aradan zaman ge\u00e7iyor. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Abdal\u2019\u0131n Velayetname\u2019sine gelelim. \u201cTa kim \u015feriat k\u0131l\u0131nc\u0131yla helak ederler dedi. Zira Otman Baba Tanr\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rr\u0131d\u0131r dey\u00fcp d\u00f6rt kad\u0131n\u0131n nazar\u0131nda ikrar ettiler deyince ol dedi\u011fi be\u015f abdallar kudreti ilahi ol dem ta\u015fradan i\u00e7eri girip geldiler.\u201d<\/p>\n Evet, epey u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015flar S\u00fcnni kad\u0131lar Otman Baba ile. Otman Baba\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmedi\u011fi belli de\u011fil. Fakat K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Abdal onun kendi eceliyle \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00fcn ol Kani velayet receb\u00fcl m\u00fcbeccel mahinin 8. g\u00fcn\u00fc dar\u0131 d\u00fcnyadan dar\u0131 Ukbaya rihlet etti. Pes Sultan Muhammet dahi iki y\u0131l sekiz aydan sonra rebi\u00fcl evvel ay\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyadan ahirete rucu eyledi. E\u011fer sual etseler ki kelamdan murat nedir cevaba gelip s\u00f6ylendi. Cevap oldurki velayet Sultan Muhammed\u2019in saray\u0131na gelip if\u015fan eyledi.\u201d<\/p>\n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Abdal\u2019\u0131n yazd\u0131klar\u0131 bunlar. Ayr\u0131ca K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Abdal, Otman Baba\u2019n\u0131n mezar yerini de belirtiyor.<\/p>\n Otman Baba\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc s\u00f6ylendi\u011fine g\u00f6re 100 y\u0131l. Bu kadar uzun ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir \u015feyh, b\u00f6yle S\u00fcnni nizam\u0131n \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir idarede \u015fayet \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmediyse \u00e7ok olaylarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Evet, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Abdal\u2019\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Velayetname\u2019yi biz yeni yaz\u0131yla bas\u0131lacak hale getirdik. Bir yay\u0131nevine m\u00fcracaat ettik. Rahmetli Nejat Birdo\u011fan bu eseri basacakt\u0131. \u00d6mr\u00fc yetmedi. \u00d6lmeden bana bunu bast\u0131r dedi. Ben de Nejat Bey\u2019in ruhunu \u015fad etmek i\u00e7in bu g\u00f6revi biraz ge\u00e7te olsa yerine getirdim. \u015eimdi yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131 bekliyorum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n Rumeli\u2019ye yerle\u015fmelerinde bir\u00e7ok Bekta\u015fi \u015feyhinin rol\u00fc olmu\u015ftur. Trakya\u2019da bug\u00fcn bile bir\u00e7ok Bekta\u015fi tekkesi vard\u0131r. Bu tekkelerin kurucular\u0131, Horasan\u2019dan gelen O\u011fuz soyunun safkan T\u00fcrk olan \u015feyhlerindendirler. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Sar\u0131 Saltuk, G\u00fcl Baba vs. gibi bir\u00e7ok isim vard\u0131r. Bunlardan biri de Otman Baba\u2019d\u0131r. As\u0131l ad\u0131 H\u00fcssam \u015eah olan Otman Baba, Timur\u2019la birlikte Anadolu\u2019ya gelmi\u015ftir. M\u00fcritleriyle birlikte […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":809,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111,535],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-74-sayi","category-forum"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/809"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10897\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}