{"id":10968,"date":"2011-06-01T23:41:03","date_gmt":"2011-06-01T20:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=10968"},"modified":"2017-05-31T23:45:17","modified_gmt":"2017-05-31T20:45:17","slug":"anlatilan-senin-hikayendir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2011\/06\/01\/anlatilan-senin-hikayendir","title":{"rendered":"Anlat\u0131lan senin hik\u00e2yendir"},"content":{"rendered":"

2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Marx\u2019\u0131n sanc\u0131lar i\u00e7erisinde ama zevkle d\u00fcnyaya getirdi\u011fi \u00e7ocu\u011fun, Kapital\u2019in ilk kez yay\u0131nlan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden tam 140 y\u0131l sonra sendikac\u0131, akademisyen ve sosyalist politikac\u0131lar\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c140. Y\u0131l\u0131nda Kapital\u2019in G\u00fcncelli\u011fi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir sempozyum d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fti. Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n en g\u00fczel yan\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00fczerine odaklan\u0131yor olmas\u0131yd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hikaye g\u00fcnceldi ve bizi anlat\u0131yordu; kapitalizm y\u0131k\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve en az bir bu\u00e7uk as\u0131r \u00f6nce \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar gaddar davran\u0131yordu memleketin fabrika, maden, ofis ya da merdiven alt\u0131 at\u00f6lyelerinde. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\"\"Kocaman bir meteor \u00e7arpsa, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 Kapital<\/em> kadar etkilemezdi. Karl Marx (1818-1883)\u2019\u0131n kendisi de bunun fark\u0131ndayd\u0131 ki, eserinin birinci cildini tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1867 y\u0131l\u0131nda yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 Becker\u2019e yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektupta, ondan, \u201cKesinlikle burjuvalar\u0131n (toprak sahipleri dahil) kafas\u0131na \u015fimdiye dek f\u0131rlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en korkun\u00e7 g\u00fclle\u201d diye s\u00f6z ediyordu. Tam kafas\u0131na isabet eden g\u00fclle afallatm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131yd\u0131 burjuvaziyi. Zira, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kurtulu\u015funa adayan, onun \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve yeri geldi\u011finde barikatlarda sava\u015fan bir adam kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, kapitalist sistemin i\u015fleyi\u015fini t\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fczlerine vuruyordu. Bunu ezilenlerin anlayabilece\u011fi bir dilde yap\u0131yordu \u00fcstelik. As\u0131l korkutucu olan da buydu zaten; anla\u015f\u0131lmaz g\u00f6r\u00fcnen, anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131yordu Kapital<\/em>\u2019de.\u00a0 \u015e\u00f6yle diyordu Engels: \u201cYery\u00fcz\u00fcnde kapitalistler ve i\u015f\u00e7iler bulundu\u011fundan beri, i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in bu kitap kadar \u00f6nemli bir kitap \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Marx\u2019\u0131n ve Marksist literat\u00fcr\u00fcn bu en b\u00fcy\u00fck eseri, yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten bug\u00fcne de\u011fin g\u00fcndemden hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fmedi; i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n, sosyalistlerin ve akademisyenlerin oldu\u011fu kadar egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n da ilgisini \u00e7ekti. \u00c7ok uza\u011fa gitmeye l\u00fczum yok, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD\u2019de patlayarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerini saran ekonomik krizin pe\u015fi s\u0131ra ya\u015fanan tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hat\u0131rlamak yeterli. Krizlerin kapitalizme i\u00e7kin oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 eden ana ak\u0131m iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar bile bir anda g\u00f6zlerini Marx\u2019a \u00e7eviriyor, \u201ckapitalizmin sonu mu?\u201d sorusunu soruyordu o g\u00fcnlerde. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca Marx\u2019\u0131n eserlerine y\u00f6nelik ilgi de artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Alman Karl-Dietz-Verlag adl\u0131 yay\u0131nevinin y\u00f6neticisi J\u00f6n Sch\u00fctrumpf, \u00f6zellikle \u00fclkenin do\u011fusunda Kapital<\/em>\u2019in sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la (2007) oranla \u00fc\u00e7 kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, krizi anlamak isteyen bankac\u0131 ve y\u00f6neticilerin de kitaba ra\u011fbet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirtiyordu. (Deutsche Welle’nin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e internet sitesinde 17 Ekim 2008 tarihinde yay\u0131nlanan \u201cKriz Marx’\u0131n Kapital’ine \u0130lgiyi Art\u0131rd\u0131\u201d <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 haber i\u00e7in bkz<\/em>: http:\/\/www.dw-world.de\/dw\/article\/0,,3721396,00.html<\/a>) \u015eu halde, kapitalistlerin 19. yy.da kitap i\u00e7in reva g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ama muvaffak olamad\u0131klar\u0131 \u201csuskunluk komplosu\u201d, 21. yy.da yeniden bozuldu desek yeridir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Suskunluk komplosunu bozan plan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tam ad\u0131yla Kapital: Ekonomi Politi\u011fin Ele\u015ftirisi<\/em>, Marx\u2019\u0131n 1859 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan Ekonomi Politi\u011fin Ele\u015ftirisine Katk\u0131<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 eserinin devam\u0131 niteli\u011findedir. \u00d6yle ki Marx’\u0131n kendisi, eserin Almanca ilk bask\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ns\u00f6zde, birinci cildin ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn, Katk\u0131<\/em>\u2019n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir \u00f6zeti oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir. Kitab\u0131n I. cildi 1867’de, II. Ve III. ciltleri ise Marx’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Engels taraf\u0131ndan 1885 ve 1894 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yay\u0131na haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda Marx, Katk\u0131<\/em>\u2019dan hemen sonra yeni bir cildi yay\u0131na haz\u0131r hale getirmek istiyordu ama m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131. Bunun birden fazla sebebi vard\u0131: Evdeki sorunlar, aile bireylerinin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, kendisinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar ve sefalet. Marx, Kapital <\/em>i\u00e7in ailesini, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mutlulu\u011funu feda etmi\u015fti; her an\u0131n\u0131 bu kitab\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in harc\u0131yordu. Jenny Marx, \u201cBa\u015fka pek az kitap bu kadar g\u00fc\u00e7 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve ben sonsuz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sessiz endi\u015feyi, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 ve ac\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vuran bu kitab\u0131n gizli yanlar\u0131n\u0131n hikayesini yazabilirim\u201d dedikten sonra ekliyordu \u201cYeter ki i\u015f\u00e7iler yaln\u0131zca onlar ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunan bu kitab\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekmi\u015f olan fedakarl\u0131k hakk\u0131nda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce sahibi olsunlar.\u201d (SSCB Bilimler Akademisi Kolektifi, Karl Marx: Biyografi<\/em>, \u00c7ev. Ertu\u011frul K\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc, Sorun Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, s.324). B\u00fct\u00fcn elyazmalar\u0131 1865 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k ayn\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru haz\u0131rd\u0131. Ama, Engels’in tavsiyesini de dikkate alan Marx, kitab\u0131n tamam\u0131 yerine, yaln\u0131zca sermayenin \u00fcretimiyle alakal\u0131 olan birinci cildin haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na giri\u015fmeye karar verdi. Bu esnada sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tekrar bozuldu. Gelgelelim, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k iki ay boyunca yatak d\u00f6\u015fek yatsa da, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 aksatmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Engels’ten yeni \u00e7\u0131kan kitaplar\u0131 kendisine g\u00f6ndermesini rica ediyordu. Bir yandan da elindeki belgeleri k\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131rk yararcas\u0131na g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7iriyor, eserini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken yak\u0131ndan ilgilendi\u011fi \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n durumuna dair yeni raporlar\u0131 yine ayn\u0131 titizlikle inceliyordu; 1866 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00f6yle ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. 1867’de Hamburg’dan Hannover’e ge\u00e7en Marx, uzun s\u00fcredir mektupla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 arkada\u015f\u0131 Kugelmann’\u0131n evine konuk oldu ve kitab\u0131n ilk sayfa d\u00fczeltmelerini orada okuma f\u0131rsat\u0131 buldu. Bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 36 formay\u0131 Engels’e yollayan Marx, arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n can-\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fclden kutlamalar\u0131na mazhar oldu. Hem Engels hem de Kugelmann, sorunlar\u0131 gayet basit ve yal\u0131n bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyan eserin baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin, \u00f6rne\u011fin de\u011fer formuna ili\u015fkin k\u0131sm\u0131n,\u00a0 daha fazla tarihsel \u00f6rnekle zenginle\u015ftirilebilece\u011fini belirtmekle yetinmi\u015fti sadece.<\/p>\n

Ve beklenen an gelip \u00e7atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131n 14. g\u00fcn\u00fcnde kitab\u0131n I. cildi 1000 kopyal\u0131k bir bask\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kitaptan epey gelir bekliyordu Marx. B\u00f6ylelikle telifle ilgili mali s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zecek, eski bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kapatacak ve eve bir \u015feyler alabilecekti. Ama i\u015fler umdu\u011fu gibi gitmedi, eline ge\u00e7en para t\u00fct\u00fcn masraf\u0131n\u0131 bile kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yordu. \u00dcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck, kitap, bekledi\u011fi ilgiyi g\u00f6rmemi\u015f, Alman burjuva bilim \u00e7evrelerince g\u00f6rmezden gelinmi\u015fti. Marx ve Engels kafa kafaya verip, suskunlu\u011fu bozmak ad\u0131na bir plan yapt\u0131. Engels, tarafs\u0131z bir burjuva iktisat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 gibi bir tav\u0131r tak\u0131narak \u00e7e\u015fitli gazetelere kitapla ilgili inceleme yaz\u0131lar\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131. Engels bu incelemelerde, Almanlar’\u0131n ekonomi politik alan\u0131nda fazla eser \u00fcretmedi\u011finden dem vuruyor ve Kapital<\/em>‘in bu anlamda \u00f6nemli bir bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurdu\u011funa vurgu yap\u0131yordu. \u0130kilinin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurnaz plan i\u015fe yarad\u0131. Burjuva bilim adamlar\u0131 suskun kalman\u0131n faydas\u0131z oldu\u011funa kanaat getirdi. Berlin \u00dcniversitesi do\u00e7entlerinden Eugene D\u00fchring gazetelerden birine kitapla ilgili bir yaz\u0131 yolluyor, kitab\u0131n \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcnden yap\u0131lan al\u0131nt\u0131lar Alman, \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z bas\u0131n\u0131nda yer bulurken Rus ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda da co\u015fkuyla kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yordu. Ama her \u015feyden \u00f6nemlisi, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kitab\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sevin\u00e7le selamlamas\u0131yd\u0131. Vorbote gazetesi, ki bu gazete I. Enternasyonal’in \u0130svi\u00e7re’de bulunan Alman \u015fubelerinin resmi yay\u0131n organ\u0131yd\u0131, kitaptan \u201ckazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir sava\u015f\u201d diye bahsetmekteydi. Daha sonra ise, 1868 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonbahar\u0131nda Enternasyonal’in Br\u00fcksel’de d\u00fczenledi\u011fi kongrede\u00a0 Kapital<\/em>‘in ba\u015fka dillere \u00e7evrilmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nacak; Fransa, \u0130ngiltere ve Rusya’da bas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 ciltlik, herkesin \u00fczerinde uzla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi m\u00fckemmel bir mimariye sahip olan bu de\u011ferli eserin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yeni bask\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir \u015feyler s\u00f6ylemeden \u00f6nce, Marx\u2019\u0131n, Kapital<\/em>\u2019in Almanca ilk bask\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ns\u00f6zde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir vurguyu hat\u0131rlamak da fayda var. Derdinin kapitalist \u00fcretim tarz\u0131 ve onunla uyumlu \u00fcretim ve dola\u015f\u0131m ili\u015fkilerini irdelemek oldu\u011funu ifade eden Marx, teorisini geli\u015ftirirken \u0130ngiltere\u2019yi \u00f6rnek ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirttikten sonra \u015fu \u015fekilde konu\u015fur: \u201cBunlar\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadarki klasik yurdu \u0130ngiltere\u2019dir. Teorimi geli\u015ftirirken ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6rnek olarak \u0130ngiltere\u2019den yararlanmam\u0131n sebebi budur. Ama Alman okuyucu, \u0130ngiliz sanayi ve tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin durumlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcce omuz silkecek ya da Almanya\u2019da i\u015fler hi\u00e7 de o kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc gitmiyor diye kendisini iyimser bir havaya b\u0131rakacaksa, ona \u015f\u00f6yle seslenmeliyim: De te fabula narratur!<\/em>\u201d Yani, \u201chikaye seni anlat\u0131yor!<\/em>\u201d Ve bu hikayeyi en sarih haliyle dile getiren Kapital<\/em>,\u00a0 proleterya ile burjuvazi aras\u0131nda, kah a\u00e7\u0131k kah gizliden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen sava\u015f\u0131n, d\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi bug\u00fcn de en de\u011ferli ilham kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kapital eksiksiz olarak T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bundan d\u00f6rt sene \u00f6nce, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Marx\u2019\u0131n sanc\u0131lar i\u00e7erisinde ama zevkle d\u00fcnyaya getirdi\u011fi \u00e7ocu\u011fun, Kapital\u2019in ilk kez yay\u0131nlan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden tam 140 y\u0131l sonra sendikac\u0131, akademisyen ve sosyalist politikac\u0131lar\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c140. Y\u0131l\u0131nda Kapital\u2019in G\u00fcncelli\u011fi<\/em>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir sempozyum d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fti. Konu\u015fmac\u0131lar kitab\u0131n mimari yap\u0131s\u0131ndan mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar pek \u00e7ok konuyu enine boyuna masaya yat\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama bana kal\u0131rsa tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n en g\u00fczel yan\u0131,\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00fczerine odaklan\u0131yor olmas\u0131yd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hikaye g\u00fcnceldi ve bizi anlat\u0131yordu; kapitalizm y\u0131k\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve en az bir bu\u00e7uk as\u0131r \u00f6nce \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar gaddar davran\u0131yordu memleketin fabrika, maden, ofis ya da merdiven alt\u0131 at\u00f6lyelerinde.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi Yordam Kitap da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015fin alt\u0131na imza att\u0131 ve i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fczeni anlatan hikayeyi, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Nisan ay\u0131nda biz T\u00fcrkiyeli okurlara arma\u011fan etti. Kapital<\/em>\u2019in Almanca\u2019dan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00e7evrilme ser\u00fcveni yay\u0131nevinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu bu bask\u0131yla ba\u015flamad\u0131 elbette, mazisi epey eski. Eseri Almanca\u2019dan dilimize ilk defa \u00e7evirip yay\u0131nlayan Hikmet K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131\u2019n\u0131n giri\u015fimi 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen sosyalistlerinden biri olan K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131, d\u00f6rt y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde her ay bir fasik\u00fcl yay\u0131nlamay\u0131 planlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130lk y\u0131l 7 fasik\u00fcl yay\u0131nlamay\u0131 ba\u015farabilmi\u015f, \u201cDonanma Davas\u0131\u201dndan tutuklanmas\u0131yla birlikte projesi yar\u0131m kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci giri\u015fim 2005 hayata veda eden Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi ve T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi \u00fcyesi Mehmet Selik\u2019in Sol Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eviriydi. Yay\u0131nevi 1966-67 y\u0131llar\u0131nda eserin I. cildini 5 kitap halinde yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Ne var ki,\u00a0 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda III. cildin ilk yar\u0131s\u0131 yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f ve bu proje de tamamlanamadan sonlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131 ve Selik\u2019in Almanca\u2019dan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eviriler maalesef yar\u0131m kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama Kapital<\/em>\u2019in anadilimizdeki ser\u00fcveni devam ediyordu. Bu kez bir \u0130ngilizce \u00e7eviriydi s\u00f6z konusu olan. Yine Sol Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 devredeydi. Alaattin Bilgi\u2019nin yay\u0131nevi i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eviri 1975-78 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 cilt olarak yay\u0131nland\u0131. Asl\u0131ndan de\u011fil, \u0130ngilizcesinden de olsa, T\u00fcrkiyeli Marksistlerin elinde tam bir \u00e7eviri vard\u0131 art\u0131k. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u00e7\u0131k da kapanm\u0131\u015f oluyordu b\u00f6ylelikle. Ger\u00e7i ortak kan\u0131 kitab\u0131n asl\u0131ndan \u00e7evrilmesinin daha yerinde olaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi hep.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz y\u0131l Yordam Kitap beklentilere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi. Yay\u0131nevi, Kapital<\/em>\u2019i (I. cilt \u201cSermayenin \u00dcretim S\u00fcreci<\/em>\u201d alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor) orijinal dilinden ilk defa eksiksiz bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan \u00e7eviriyle bast\u0131. Bask\u0131y\u0131 elinize al\u0131p inceledi\u011finizde, onun \u00f6zenli bir kolektif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yorsunuz. Kitab\u0131n I. cildiyle III. cildinin ilk yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evirisi Mehmet Selik\u2019e ait. II. cildin tamam\u0131yla III. cildin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131ysa Nail Satl\u0131gan \u00e7evirmi\u015f. Edit\u00f6rlerden Erkin \u00d6zalp Almanca, Oktar T\u00fcrel ise \u0130ngilizcesiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak metni g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmi\u015f. Sungur Savran ile E. Ahmet Tonak da kavramlar\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015ftirilmesi konusunda katk\u0131 koyan iki isim. Yay\u0131nevinin, \u201cMeta ve Para<\/em>\u201d, \u201cParan\u0131n Sermayeye D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/em>\u201d, \u201cMutlak Art\u0131k De\u011ferin \u00dcretimi<\/em>\u201d, \u201cG\u00f6reli Art\u0131k De\u011ferin \u00dcretimi<\/em>\u201d, \u201cMutlak ve G\u00f6reli Art\u0131k De\u011ferin \u00dcretimi<\/em>\u201d, \u201c\u00dccret<\/em>\u201d ve \u201cSermayenin Birikim S\u00fcreci<\/em>\u201d gibi b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin sonuna, Marx\u2019\u0131n Kapital<\/em>\u2019in I. cildine 6. B\u00f6l\u00fcm olarak koymay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ama sonradan vazge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u201cDolays\u0131z \u00dcretim S\u00fcrecinin Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131 ekleme tercihi, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gayet yerinde bir ad\u0131m. Di\u011fer bir ek ise metinde ge\u00e7en kavramlar\u0131n Almanca, Frans\u0131zca, \u0130ngilizce ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u00fck\u00e7e.<\/p>\n

Umar\u0131z\u00a0 Kapital<\/em>‘in bu yeni bask\u0131s\u0131, \u00fclkemizdeki teorik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 canland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Marx\u2019\u0131n sanc\u0131lar i\u00e7erisinde ama zevkle d\u00fcnyaya getirdi\u011fi \u00e7ocu\u011fun, Kapital\u2019in ilk kez yay\u0131nlan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden tam 140 y\u0131l sonra sendikac\u0131, akademisyen ve sosyalist politikac\u0131lar\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c140. Y\u0131l\u0131nda Kapital\u2019in G\u00fcncelli\u011fi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir sempozyum d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fti. Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n en g\u00fczel yan\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00fczerine odaklan\u0131yor olmas\u0131yd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hikaye g\u00fcnceldi ve bizi anlat\u0131yordu; kapitalizm y\u0131k\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve en az […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":416,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[125,511],"tags":[319,333],"class_list":["post-10968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-88-sayi","category-yayin-dunyasi","tag-kapital","tag-marx"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t