{"id":10998,"date":"2011-06-01T22:16:50","date_gmt":"2011-06-01T19:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=10998"},"modified":"2017-06-01T22:21:48","modified_gmt":"2017-06-01T19:21:48","slug":"yilanlar-ve-ayaksiz-kertenkeleler-birbirinden-bagimsiz-evrimlesti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2011\/06\/01\/yilanlar-ve-ayaksiz-kertenkeleler-birbirinden-bagimsiz-evrimlesti","title":{"rendered":"Y\u0131lanlar ve ayaks\u0131z kertenkeleler birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z evrimle\u015fti"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-10999 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/5-300x205.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/5-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/5-600x410.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/5-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/5-614x420.jpg 614w, https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/5-640x438.jpg 640w, https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/5-681x466.jpg 681w, https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/5.jpg 930w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Y\u0131lanlar, k\u00f6relmi\u015f ayaklara sahip ya da hi\u00e7 aya\u011fa sahip olmayan kertenkelelerin sadece bir grubu. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda yap\u0131lan bir ke\u015ffe kadar, y\u0131lanlar\u0131n evrimsel ili\u015fkileri pek fazla bilinmiyordu. Y\u0131lanlar \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan genetik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar dev kertenkeleler ve iguanalar ile akraba olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterirken, anatomi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 k\u00f6r kertenkelelere (solucan kertenkelelere) benzediklerini g\u00f6steriyordu. Bu tart\u0131\u015fma, Toronto Mississauga \u00dcniversitesi ve Berlin Do\u011fa Tarihi M\u00fczesi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 47 milyon y\u0131ll\u0131k <em>Cryptolacerta hassiaca <\/em>kertenkele fosilini ke\u015ffedip bulgular\u0131n\u0131 <em>Nature<\/em>\u2019\u0131n may\u0131s say\u0131s\u0131nda payla\u015fmas\u0131yla son buldu. Bu fosil, y\u0131lanlar\u0131n ve ayaks\u0131z kertenkelelerin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 evrimle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyordu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Humboldt \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof. Johannes M\u00fcller bu fosilin, y\u0131lanlar\u0131n ve di\u011fer kaz\u0131c\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin ortak bir ataya sahip oldu\u011fu teorilerini \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve v\u00fccut anatomilerinin birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak evrimle\u015fti\u011fini ortaya koydu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tomografisi ile kertenkele kafatas\u0131n\u0131n detayl\u0131 bir anatomisini \u00e7\u0131karan ekip, di\u011fer kertenkeleler ve y\u0131lanlardan ald\u0131klar\u0131 DNA \u00f6rneklerini de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar. Sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re fosil, k\u00f6r kertenkelelerin y\u0131lanlarla de\u011fil, Avrupa, Afrika ve Asya\u2019da ya\u015famakta olan hakiki kertenkelelerle yak\u0131n akraba oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, fosillerin evrimsel ili\u015fkileri anlamaya nas\u0131l yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funa dair g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rnek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledikleri <em>C.<\/em> <em>hassiaca<\/em>\u2019n\u0131n, omurgal\u0131 evrimine dair \u00f6nemli sorular\u0131 cevapland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 heyecan verici bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyorlar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kaynak:<\/strong> http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2011\/05\/110518131416.htm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Y\u0131lanlar, k\u00f6relmi\u015f ayaklara sahip ya da hi\u00e7 aya\u011fa sahip olmayan kertenkelelerin sadece bir grubu. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda yap\u0131lan bir ke\u015ffe kadar, y\u0131lanlar\u0131n evrimsel ili\u015fkileri pek fazla bilinmiyordu. Y\u0131lanlar \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan genetik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar dev kertenkeleler ve iguanalar ile akraba olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterirken, anatomi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 k\u00f6r kertenkelelere (solucan kertenkelelere) benzediklerini g\u00f6steriyordu. Bu tart\u0131\u015fma, Toronto Mississauga \u00dcniversitesi ve Berlin Do\u011fa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":800,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[125,19],"tags":[273,718],"class_list":["post-10998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-88-sayi","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-doga-tarihi","tag-evrimsel-biyoloji"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0130stem Fer\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2011\/06\/01\/yilanlar-ve-ayaksiz-kertenkeleler-birbirinden-bagimsiz-evrimlesti\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bilim ve Gelecek\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Y\u0131lanlar ve ayaks\u0131z kertenkeleler birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z evrimle\u015fti | Bilim ve Gelecek\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2011\/06\/01\/yilanlar-ve-ayaksiz-kertenkeleler-birbirinden-bagimsiz-evrimlesti\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"fb:app_id\" content=\"2104805563100892\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"fb:admins\" content=\"1250955469\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-06-01T19:16:50+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-06-01T19:21:48+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bilimvegelecekdergisi\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@bilimvegelecek\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Y\u0131lanlar ve ayaks\u0131z kertenkeleler birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z evrimle\u015fti | Bilim ve Gelecek\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\\\/index.php\\\/2011\\\/06\\\/01\\\/yilanlar-ve-ayaksiz-kertenkeleler-birbirinden-bagimsiz-evrimlesti#article\",\"name\":\"Y\\u0131lanlar ve ayaks\\u0131z kertenkeleler birbirinden ba\\u011f\\u0131ms\\u0131z evrimle\\u015fti | Bilim ve Gelecek\",\"headline\":\"Y\\u0131lanlar ve ayaks\\u0131z kertenkeleler birbirinden ba\\u011f\\u0131ms\\u0131z evrimle\\u015fti\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/ifer#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/06\\\/5.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\\\/index.php\\\/2011\\\/06\\\/01\\\/yilanlar-ve-ayaksiz-kertenkeleler-birbirinden-bagimsiz-evrimlesti\\\/#articleImage\",\"width\":930,\"height\":636},\"datePublished\":\"2011-06-01T22:16:50+03:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-06-01T22:21:48+03:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\\\/index.php\\\/2011\\\/06\\\/01\\\/yilanlar-ve-ayaksiz-kertenkeleler-birbirinden-bagimsiz-evrimlesti#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\\\/index.php\\\/2011\\\/06\\\/01\\\/yilanlar-ve-ayaksiz-kertenkeleler-birbirinden-bagimsiz-evrimlesti#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"88. 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