Turing testi, 1950\u2019li y\u0131llarda \u0130ngiliz matematik\u00e7i ve bilgisayar bilimcisi Alan Turing taraf\u0131ndan, bir makinenin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemenin mant\u0131ksal olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar vermek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Teste g\u00f6re, bir insan; bir insan ve bir yapay zek\u00e2y\u0131 (AI) bilgisayar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sorguluyor ve hangisinin yapay zek\u00e2 oldu\u011funa karar vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Haziran ba\u015flar\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok gazetede bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n Turing testini ge\u00e7meyi ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair haberler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re yar\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131lan be\u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131mdan, yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisi Rus Vladimir Veselov ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, 13 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Eugene Goostman adl\u0131 bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun ki\u015fili\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yan yaz\u0131l\u0131m j\u00fcriyi ger\u00e7ek bir insan oldu\u011funa ikna etmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Daha do\u011frusu, testi ge\u00e7mi\u015f say\u0131lmak i\u00e7in j\u00fcrinin y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu ikna etmesi gerekiyordu ve 30 j\u00fcri \u00fcyesinin 10\u2019unu 5 dakikal\u0131k konu\u015fmalar sonucunda ikna etmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. B\u00f6ylece Turing testini ge\u00e7en ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131m olarak duyuruldu.<\/p>\n
Bu haberlere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, pek \u00e7ok k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131, yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n Reading \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen bu yar\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n Turing testini ge\u00e7meyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermedi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcvenilir de\u011fil<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00fczde 30 oran\u0131n, 30 ki\u015filik j\u00fcrinin ve 5 dakikal\u0131k s\u00fcre limitinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenirli\u011fi i\u00e7in yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 1990\u2019da Turing testini modernize eden Hugh Loebner, testin 25\u2019er dakikal\u0131k konu\u015fmalarla 4 j\u00fcri \u00fcyesi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n j\u00fcrinin en az yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 insan oldu\u011funa ikna etmesi gerekti\u011fi s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u2018Chatbot\u2019 yapay zeka m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n Eugene gibi anahtar s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri taray\u0131p veri taban\u0131ndan cevap se\u00e7en, \u2018chatbot\u2019 olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n yapay zeka tan\u0131m\u0131na uyup uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca Eugene\u2019in 13 ya\u015f\u0131nda ve anadili \u0130ngilizce olmayan bir \u00e7ocuk olmas\u0131 tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n bir \u00e7e\u015fit hilesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Veselov, Eugene\u2019i \u201cher \u015feyi bildi\u011fini sanan ama elbette her \u015feyi bilmeyen bir gen\u00e7\u201d olarak tasarlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve onu bunun inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n Turing testiyle ilgili ele\u015ftiriler de var<\/strong><\/p>\n Baz\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131, Turing testiyle makinelerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemeyece\u011fine karar verilemeyece\u011fini belirtiyorlar.Bu oyunun bir yapay zek\u00e2y\u0131 test etmek i\u00e7in do\u011fru bir y\u00f6ntem olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ek zek\u00e2dan \u00f6te, onun kand\u0131rma yetene\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n Eugene ayn\u0131 zamanda 2012\u2019de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yar\u0131\u015fmada y\u00fczde 28 ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u015fte o yar\u0131\u015fmadan bir konu\u015fma:<\/p>\n J\u00fcri: Ne t\u00fcr m\u00fczikten ho\u015flan\u0131rs\u0131n?<\/p>\n Eugene: Eminem\u2019i severim.<\/p>\n J\u00fcri: Aman Tanr\u0131m! Eminem\u2019e bay\u0131l\u0131r\u0131m. En sevdi\u011fim sanat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Eugene: Eminem\u2019in anlam\u0131n\u0131 merak ediyorum. Sadece \u201cenema\u201d (lavman) s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle ili\u015fkilendirebiliyorum. O \u00e7ok klas biri, \u201cThe Real Slim Shady\u201d par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 seviyorum.<\/p>\n J\u00fcri: Ad\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131n\u0131 ben biliyorum. Ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 Marshall Mathers. Ba\u015f harfleri M&M \u201cEminem\u201d \u015feklinde okunuyor.<\/p>\n Eugene: O \u00fcnl\u00fc bir \u201crap\u201d\u00e7i. \u201cStan\u201d ve \u201cThe real Slim Shady\u201d par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 seviyorum.<\/p>\n J\u00fcri: Ben \u201cHailie\u2019s\u201di seviyorum.<\/p>\n Eugene: \u0130lgin\u00e7 zevkler. Ben bilim-kurgu kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 severim. Bu arada, sen nerelisin? Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n yerden bahseder misin?<\/p>\n J\u00fcri: Epsom. Derby\u2019nin memleketi. Sen?<\/p>\n Eugene: Hint domuzum Derby\u2019nin kula\u011fa ho\u015f geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n J\u00fcri: Bir ara onunla konu\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131m.<\/p>\n Eugene: Bence yazma dersi almal\u0131s\u0131n. Do\u011fru d\u00fczg\u00fcn yazsana.<\/p>\n J\u00fcri: Bu \u00e7ok kabaca?<\/p>\n Eugene: Ummm\u2026 A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 sorunu anlamad\u0131m. \ud83d\ude41<\/p>\n J\u00fcri: \u201cUmm\u201d bir kelime de\u011fil. Bence sen yazma dersi almal\u0131s\u0131n.<\/p>\n Eugene: Bence de \u00f6yle. Bu arada, hala mesle\u011fini bilmiyorum. S\u00f6yledin de ben mi ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131m?<\/p>\n Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n 1) http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2014\/jun\/09\/what-is-the-alan-turing-test<\/p>\n 2) http:\/\/www.buzzfeed.com\/kellyoakes\/no-a-computer-did-not-just-pass-the-turing-test<\/p>\n 3) http:\/\/www.popsci.com\/blog-network\/boxplot\/did-chatbot-really-pass-turing-test#7ljgigHBtsD51QpP.01<\/p>\n 4) https:\/\/www.techdirt.com\/articles\/20140609\/07284327524\/no-supercomputer-did-not-pass-turing-test-first-time-everyone-should-know-better.shtml<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Turing testi, 1950\u2019li y\u0131llarda \u0130ngiliz matematik\u00e7i ve bilgisayar bilimcisi Alan Turing taraf\u0131ndan, bir makinenin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemenin mant\u0131ksal olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar vermek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Teste g\u00f6re, bir insan; bir insan ve bir yapay zek\u00e2y\u0131 (AI) bilgisayar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sorguluyor ve hangisinin yapay zek\u00e2 oldu\u011funa karar vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Haziran ba\u015flar\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok gazetede bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n Turing […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":846,"featured_media":25732,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[162,19,453],"tags":[901,900,400],"class_list":["post-11786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-125-sayi","category-bilim-gundemi","category-bilisim","tag-chatbot","tag-turing-testi","tag-yapay-zeka"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t