14.000 y\u0131ll\u0131k oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen di\u015fleri ile birlikte bir insan \u00e7ene kemi\u011fi, Krasnoyarsk civar\u0131nda bulunan Afontova da\u011f\u0131ndaki arkeolojik alandaki k\u00f6pr\u00fc in\u015fas\u0131 \u00f6ncesi yap\u0131lan hafriyat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Paleolitik d\u00f6nemde, b\u00f6lge buzullarla kapl\u0131yd\u0131 ve mamut gibi hayvanlar\u0131 avlayarak ya\u015fayan insanlarca kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u0130yi korunmu\u015f \u00e7enenin DNA analizleri \u00e7ene kemi\u011finin ait oldu\u011fu insan\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131, cinsiyeti, \u0131rk\u0131, eski zamana ait hastal\u0131klar ve hatta Sibirya\u2019n\u0131n erken d\u00f6nem kolonile\u015fmesi ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerle ili\u015fkisi hakk\u0131nda bilgileri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartacak.<\/p>\n
Biliminsanlar\u0131 \u00e7ene kemi\u011fini mamut eti ile beslenmi\u015f olabilme ihtimalini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in inceleyecekler. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibinden Ivan Stasyuk, bu insan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fakat kesilen hayvan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu ifade ediyor ve \u00e7enenin silahlar ve yontulmu\u015f kemiklerin i\u00e7inde bulunmu\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n yamyaml\u0131k ihtimalini akla getirdi\u011fini ekliyor.<\/p>\n
Ekipte di\u011fer bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olan arkeolog Leonid Galuhinise Paleolitik d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f insan kemik buluntular\u0131yla \u00e7ok s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bulunan \u00e7ene kemi\u011finin \u00e7ok iyi korunmu\u015f durumda oldu\u011fundan e\u015fsiz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Leonid Galuhin bu b\u00f6lgenin 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bize, sadece art\u0131k \u00f6nemsiz molozlar de\u011fil, binlerce b\u00fct\u00fcn ta\u015f ve kemik e\u015fyalardan olu\u015fan bir s\u00fcr\u00fc malzeme sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Mevcut kaz\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu miktarda olmasa da buna yak\u0131n miktarda malzeme bulabilmeyi umduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Galuhin, ta\u015f ve kemik aletler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, bir grup ta\u015f boncuk ve kolye ucu oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen mamut di\u015finden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7gen plakagibi artistik par\u00e7alar bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n
Yeni ve \u00f6nemli bulgular\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflenen kaz\u0131, arkeologlar\u0131n uzun zamand\u0131r d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bu b\u00f6lgeye adanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6zel bir m\u00fczenin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na da vesile olabilir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
14.000 y\u0131ll\u0131k oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen di\u015fleri ile birlikte bir insan \u00e7ene kemi\u011fi, Krasnoyarsk civar\u0131nda bulunan Afontova da\u011f\u0131ndaki arkeolojik alandaki k\u00f6pr\u00fc in\u015fas\u0131 \u00f6ncesi yap\u0131lan hafriyat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Paleolitik d\u00f6nemde, b\u00f6lge buzullarla kapl\u0131yd\u0131 ve mamut gibi hayvanlar\u0131 avlayarak ya\u015fayan insanlarca kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u0130yi korunmu\u015f \u00e7enenin DNA analizleri \u00e7ene kemi\u011finin ait oldu\u011fu insan\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131, cinsiyeti, \u0131rk\u0131, eski zamana […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":749,"featured_media":25691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[162,20,19],"tags":[244,777,598],"class_list":["post-11800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-125-sayi","category-arkeoloji","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-arkeoloji","tag-mamut","tag-paleolitik-cag"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t