D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bilinen en eski tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olan, 12 biny\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bulunan G\u00f6bekli Tepe\u2019nin k\u00e2\u015fifi, arkeolog Prof. Dr. Klaus Schmidt aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Profes\u00f6r Schmidt\u2019in ani \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bizi dergi haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yakalad\u0131. Schmidt\u2019in hayat\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa bilgiler aktararak G\u00f6bekli Tepe\u2019nin k\u00e2\u015fifini sonsuzlu\u011fa u\u011furluyoruz.<\/p>\n
Klaus Schmidt kimdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n Klaus Schmidt, 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya\u2019da do\u011fdu. 1974-1983 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Erlangen ve Heidelberg \u00dcniversiteleri\u2019nde prehistorya, yak\u0131n tarih, klasik arkeoloji ve jeoloji alanlar\u0131nda e\u011fitim ald\u0131. \u00d6\u011frencilik y\u0131llar\u0131ndan itibaren Almanya, Yunanistan, M\u0131s\u0131r, Suudi Arabistan ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019de \u00e7e\u015fitli arkeoloji projelerinde yer ald\u0131. 1978 ve 1979 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Elaz\u0131\u011f M\u00fczesi\u2019nde Nor\u015funtepe kaz\u0131s\u0131 malzemesi \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 buluntu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 doktora tezi yapan Schmidt, 1983\u2019te Heidelberg \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde doktoras\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131. Do\u00e7entlik tezini ise Urfa Nevali \u00c7ori kaz\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine haz\u0131rlad\u0131 ve 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda N\u00fcrnberg \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Do\u00e7entlik unvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. 1978\u2019den itibaren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Nor\u015funtepe, Lidar H\u00f6y\u00fck ve Nevali \u00c7ori kaz\u0131lar\u0131na ekip \u00fcyesi olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131. 1995\u2019ten itibaren G\u00fcrc\u00fctepe ve G\u00f6bekli Tepe kaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmekteydi.<\/p>\n Schmidt\u2019in uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131, Yak\u0131ndo\u011fu neolitik ve paleolitik \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131 ve prehistorik d\u00f6nem sembolizmi ve ikonografisidir. Heidelberg, Bamberg ve Erlangen \u00dcniversiteleri\u2019nde 1996 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri verdi\u011fi dersler ve seminerler, bu konular \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alman Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Orient B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Schmidt, G\u00f6bekli Tepe\u2019de 1995\u2019te \u015eanl\u0131urfa M\u00fczesi ve Alman Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ortak projesi olarak ba\u015flayan, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u201cBakanlar Kurulu kararl\u0131 kaz\u0131\u201d stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde devam eden kaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Schmidt, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019de bulunan \u201cAqaba\u201d Projesinde de, Ricardo Eichmann ve L\u00fctfi Halil ile birlikte proje ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n Prof. Klaus Schmidt\u2019in Nor\u015funtepe ve Nevali \u00c7ori kaz\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 3 kitab\u0131 bulunuyor. G\u00f6bekli Tepe hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131 ise T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye de \u00e7evrilerek 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nland\u0131. Arkeolog \u00c7i\u011fdem K\u00f6ksal ile evli olan Schmidt, 20 Temmuz\u2019da ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir kalp krizi sonucu ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n En b\u00fcy\u00fck ke\u015ffi: G\u00f6bekli Tepe<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan izlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaya adayan Schmidt\u2019in arkeoloji d\u00fcnyas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesiz G\u00f6bekli Tepe\u2019nin ke\u015ffidir. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k say\u0131m\u0131zda Klaus Schmidt\u2019le, insanl\u0131k tarihinin bilinen en eski tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kaz\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili olarak \u201cKaz\u0131 Kaz\u0131 Anadolu\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k (Bilim ve Gelecek<\/em>, S.46). G\u00f6bekli Tepe\u2019nin heyecan verici ke\u015ffini, 12 y\u0131ll\u0131k kaz\u0131 boyunca elde edilen bilgileri aktaran Schmidt, insanl\u0131k tarihinin yeniden yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir ke\u015fif ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011finin bilincindeydi.<\/p>\n \u0130lk kez 1963\u2019te \u0130stanbul ve \u015eikago \u00dcniversiteleri\u2019nin birlikte yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bir y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda neolitik yerle\u015fme olarak saptanan G\u00f6bekli Tepe yerle\u015fmesinin \u00f6nemi, o y\u0131llardaki arkeoloji bilgisiyle saptanamaz. Schmidt, 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gezide kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131ndan heykel ve dikilita\u015f buluntular\u0131na rastlar. Schmidt, G\u00f6bekli Tepe\u2019nin geni\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f mesafelerine h\u00e2kim, al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k co\u011frafi konumu ve yerle\u015fmenin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedeniyle \u00e7ok \u00f6zel bir neolitik yerle\u015fme ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu anlar.<\/p>\n Schmidt\u2019in ke\u015ffinin ard\u0131ndan 1995\u2019te Alman Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Harald Hauptmann \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde G\u00f6bekli Tepe\u2019de kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131r ve ortaya devasa bir k\u00fclt merkezi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lan jeoradar ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 sonucunda 20 civar\u0131nda yuvarlak ve oval planl\u0131 yap\u0131 tespit edilir. 18 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen kaz\u0131larda hen\u00fcz 6 yap\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda; ancak insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n avc\u0131-toplay\u0131c\u0131 ya\u015fant\u0131dan yerle\u015fik ya\u015fama ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemine, bu d\u00f6nemdeki mimari ve sanatsal becerilerine, inan\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ili\u015fkin elde edilen bilgiler muazzam.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz May\u0131s ay\u0131nda bir gazeteye deme\u00e7 veren Schmidt, G\u00f6bekli Tepe kaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tahminen 60 y\u0131l s\u00fcrece\u011fini, ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cbuluntular\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak yerine, az kaz\u0131 yaparak en fazla veriye ula\u015fmak\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Schmidt, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda tarih kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek \u00f6nemli veriler elde edeceklerinin bilincindeydi. Ger\u00e7ek bir biliminsan\u0131n\u0131 yitirdik. Klaus Schmidt\u2019i, bize b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 muazzam ke\u015ffiyle birlikte hat\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bilinen en eski tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olan, 12 biny\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bulunan G\u00f6bekli Tepe\u2019nin k\u00e2\u015fifi, arkeolog Prof. Dr. Klaus Schmidt aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Profes\u00f6r Schmidt\u2019in ani \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bizi dergi haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yakalad\u0131. Schmidt\u2019in hayat\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa bilgiler aktararak G\u00f6bekli Tepe\u2019nin k\u00e2\u015fifini sonsuzlu\u011fa u\u011furluyoruz. Klaus Schmidt kimdir? Klaus Schmidt, 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya\u2019da do\u011fdu. 1974-1983 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":453,"featured_media":12022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[163,20,19],"tags":[244,1136,986],"class_list":["post-12020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-126-sayi","category-arkeoloji","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-arkeoloji","tag-gobeklitepe","tag-klaus-schmidt"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/453"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12020\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}