{"id":12041,"date":"2018-07-27T07:12:01","date_gmt":"2018-07-27T04:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=12041"},"modified":"2018-07-25T17:32:07","modified_gmt":"2018-07-25T14:32:07","slug":"vahsi-goriller-kokularla-haberlesiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/27\/vahsi-goriller-kokularla-haberlesiyor","title":{"rendered":"Vah\u015fi goriller kokularla haberle\u015fiyor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019taki Stirling \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Michelle Klailova ve meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, eri\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131k <em>Plos One<\/em> dergisinde yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, yeti\u015fkin g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f s\u0131rtl\u0131 erkek goriller di\u011fer gorillerle \u201ckoku\u201d yoluyla haberle\u015fiyor gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p>Memeliler birbirleriyle g\u00f6rsel, i\u015fitsel ve kimyasal sinyalleri kullanarak haberle\u015fir. Kimyasal duyu ger\u00e7ekte, bakterilerin de i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn organizmalar ve di\u011fer kan\u0131tlar\u0131n da g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi, insanlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan en eski duyudur. Ancak vah\u015fi goriller gibi insana \u00e7ok yak\u0131n hominidler i\u00e7in bu tarz haberle\u015fmeye dair \u00e7ok az \u015fey bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130lgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, biliminsanlar\u0131, kimyasal haberle\u015fmeyi daha iyi anlayabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle yeti\u015fkin lider erkeklere odaklanarak, Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019ndeki bir grup vah\u015fi gorilde uyar\u0131lma seviyeleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak kokular\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc analiz ettiler. Gorillerin daha y\u00fcksek seviyede koku salmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilecek fakt\u00f6rleri belirlediler. Gorillerin tahrik veya stres alt\u0131ndaki durumlar yerine, bir sosyal i\u015faret olarak koku salmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sosyal ba\u011flama g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fken olarak koku salmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini varsayd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re goriller, kokular\u0131, ba\u011flama \u00f6zel baz\u0131 kimyasal i\u015faretlerle di\u011fer gorillerin sosyal davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilecek \u015fekilde, sosyal haberle\u015fmenin de\u011fi\u015fken bir bi\u00e7imi olarak kullanabiliyor. Biliminsanlar\u0131, de\u011fi\u015fik goril gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k, kayg\u0131 gibi unsurlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ama erkek goril ile en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fun annesi aras\u0131nda yak\u0131nl\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7evredeki havada sadece ilgili gorilin kokusu olan \u015fartlarda, u\u00e7 noktada kokulara rastlad\u0131lar. Yazarlar, koku ile haberle\u015fmenin, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ba\u015fka duyulara g\u00fcveni zorunlu b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Orta Afrika ormanlar\u0131nda i\u015fe yarayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n<p>Michelle Khailova \u015funlar\u0131 belirtiyor: \u201c\u015eu ana kadar hi\u00e7bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, insan olmayan b\u00fcy\u00fck gorillerin davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 hangi kimyasal haberle\u015fmenin etkileyebilece\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z, insan\u0131n kimyasal-ileti\u015fiminin atalardan kalma ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 tespit ediyor, eski d\u00fcnya maymunuyla insan aras\u0131ndaki k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc in\u015fa ediyor ve hominidler aras\u0131 kimyasal ileti\u015fimin geleneksel olarak san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa dair \u00f6nemli kan\u0131tlar sunuyor.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019taki Stirling \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Michelle Klailova ve meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, eri\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131k Plos One dergisinde yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, yeti\u015fkin g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f s\u0131rtl\u0131 erkek goriller di\u011fer gorillerle \u201ckoku\u201d yoluyla haberle\u015fiyor gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Memeliler birbirleriyle g\u00f6rsel, i\u015fitsel ve kimyasal sinyalleri kullanarak haberle\u015fir. Kimyasal duyu ger\u00e7ekte, bakterilerin de i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn organizmalar ve di\u011fer kan\u0131tlar\u0131n da g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi, insanlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":463,"featured_media":25399,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[163,19],"tags":[3246,3248,310,3247],"class_list":["post-12041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-126-sayi","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-goril","tag-haberlesme","tag-iletisim","tag-koku"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/463"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12041"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12041\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}