{"id":12562,"date":"2017-03-01T15:13:01","date_gmt":"2017-03-01T12:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=12562"},"modified":"2018-02-12T11:38:32","modified_gmt":"2018-02-12T08:38:32","slug":"abu-dabide-marawah-adasinda-7000-yillik-bir-neolitik-yerlesme-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2017\/03\/01\/abu-dabide-marawah-adasinda-7000-yillik-bir-neolitik-yerlesme-bulundu","title":{"rendered":"Abu Dabi\u2019de Marawah Adas\u0131\u2019nda 7000 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir neolitik yerle\u015fme bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arkeologlar, Basra K\u00f6rfezi i\u00e7in fazlas\u0131yla dikkate de\u011fer ve nadir olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131 iyi korunagelmi\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 odal\u0131 ve 7500 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ev bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Kaz\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer Abu Dabi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda yer alan ve b\u00f6lgenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck Ta\u015f Devri yerle\u015fmelerinden birinin bulundu\u011fu Marawah Adas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Abu Dabi Turizm ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mohamed Al Mubarak ke\u015fif hakk\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini, \u201cBu buluntular Abu Dabi\u2019nin neolitik d\u00f6nemdeki geli\u015fmi\u015f in\u015fa tekniklerini ve uzun mesafeli deniz yolculuklar\u0131ndaki etkisini g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Tak\u0131m\u0131m\u0131zdaki uzman arkeologlar, Abu Dabi\u2019nin bilinen en erken yerle\u015fmecileri hakk\u0131nda bilgi toplayarak, emirliklerin geli\u015fimi ve tarihine ili\u015fkin bir \u00e7izelge olu\u015fturmam\u0131za imk\u00e2n sa\u011fl\u0131yorlar\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck\u2019te arkeolog olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Abdulla Al Kaabi, evin ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bulundu\u011fu tabakan\u0131n radyokarbon tarihlemesiyle saptad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Paleontoloji ve K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131nda olan Dr. Mark Beech, Ta\u015f Devri\u2019ne ait \u201cyap\u0131 plan\u0131 hakk\u0131nda tam bir veri sa\u011flayacak kadar iyi korunagelmi\u015f\u201d bir buluntunun \u201cfazlas\u0131yla ender\u201d ve \u201cBasra K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde ba\u015fka \u00f6rne\u011fi olmayan bu evi bulman\u0131n \u00e7ok heyecan verici\u201d oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. \u201cYap\u0131n\u0131n arka bah\u00e7esine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, geleneksel Arap evlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi yeme\u011fin pi\u015firildi\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck duvar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliyorsunuz\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Evin duvarlar\u0131 70 cm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fmakta, ki bu da ta\u015flar\u0131n, birbiri \u00fczerine bindirilmesi tekni\u011fiyle olu\u015fturulacak bir kubbeyi ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc. Dr. Beech, adada 7 b\u00fcy\u00fck tepecik oldu\u011funu ve i\u00e7lerinden en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan\u0131n\u0131 kazd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirttikten sonra, daha fazla yap\u0131 bulmay\u0131 beklediklerini s\u00f6zlerine ekliyor.<\/p>\n

Adadan ele ge\u00e7en buluntular, arkeologlara o g\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00f6y ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda fikirler sunuyor.<\/p>\n

Koyunla ke\u00e7i g\u00fctt\u00fcklerini ve ceylan gibi hayvanlar\u0131 avlamakla derilerini y\u00fczmeye yarayan ta\u015f aletler kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Denizkabu\u011fu ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6pekbal\u0131klar\u0131na ait di\u015fler \u00fczerindeki \u00f6zenli delik izleri ise arkeologlara, bunlar\u0131n tak\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f sezonlar\u0131nda ele ge\u00e7en ve Irak k\u00f6kenli olan bezemeli seramik kap, b\u00f6lgedeki deniz ticaretinin en erken evresini yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Dr. Beech, son y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar\u0131n ak\u0131llar\u0131ndaki pek \u00e7ok soruyu ayd\u0131nlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken, \u201cTa\u015f Devri\u2019ndeki ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi ediniyoruz, ayr\u0131ca insanlar\u0131n evcille\u015ftirilmi\u015f hayvanlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra denizcili\u011fe \u00f6nem verdiklerini de \u00f6\u011frendik\u201d diyor. \u201cBeslenmeleri \u00e7e\u015fitliydi, seramik buluntulardan anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kadar\u0131yla uzak mesafelerle ticaret yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu adalardaki ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi hi\u00e7 de fena de\u011fil. Besin kaynaklar\u0131, i\u00e7me suyu ve ticaretin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, hava \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde oldu\u011fundan daha iyi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz\u201d diye ekliyor. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler, tatl\u0131 su g\u00f6llerinin ve yo\u011fun bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011fu bir alanda ya\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Abu Dabi Turizm ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan arkeolog Abdulla Al Kaabi, Marawah Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki en erken yerle\u015fimcilerin ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131 ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler sunan 7000 y\u0131ll\u0131k ev kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belgelerken. \u00a9Abu Dabi Turizm ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kaz\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ada askeri b\u00f6lge oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in halk\u0131n ziyaretine a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fil, ancak ele ge\u00e7en baz\u0131 buluntular adan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki m\u00fczelerde sergilenebilir. Dr. Beech buluntular\u0131n sergiye a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce yay\u0131na haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini belirtti. \u201cBir alan\u0131n belgelenmesi, \u00e7ok dikkatli bir \u015fekilde, haritalar \u00e7izerek, kay\u0131tlar tutularak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in uzun y\u0131llar alabiliyor. Marawah\u2019daki kaz\u0131lar, topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan her \u015feyin \u00e7izilmesi ve topra\u011f\u0131n elenmesi gibi uzun s\u00fcreler gerektiren i\u015flemler nedeniyle y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrecektir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Abu Dabi\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 130 km g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Baynunah\u2019da yeni ba\u015flayan kaz\u0131lar\u0131n da emirliklerdeki ge\u00e7mi\u015f ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imleri hakk\u0131nda bilgiler sunmas\u0131 beklenmekte. M\u00fcze yetkilileri, alan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u00e7\u00f6l y\u00fczeyinin 6500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce avlan\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen vah\u015fi develere ait kemiklerle kapl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. B\u00f6ylece Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki en erken vah\u015fi deve katliam\u0131na tan\u0131k oluyoruz. Neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle korunagelmi\u015f olan kemikler \u00fczerinde devam eden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, uzmanlara vah\u015fi develerin biyolojileri hakk\u0131nda bilgi sunmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arkeologlar, Basra K\u00f6rfezi i\u00e7in fazlas\u0131yla dikkate de\u011fer ve nadir olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131 iyi korunagelmi\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 odal\u0131 ve 7500 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ev bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Kaz\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer Abu Dabi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda yer alan ve b\u00f6lgenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck Ta\u015f Devri yerle\u015fmelerinden birinin bulundu\u011fu Marawah Adas\u0131. Abu Dabi Turizm ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mohamed Al Mubarak ke\u015fif hakk\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini, \u201cBu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":434,"featured_media":12563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[194,20,19],"tags":[244,597,909,238,1073],"class_list":["post-12562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-157-sayi","category-arkeoloji","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-arkeoloji","tag-kazi","tag-neolitik-cag","tag-tarih","tag-tas-devri"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/434"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12562"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12562\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}