{"id":12590,"date":"2017-04-01T16:10:44","date_gmt":"2017-04-01T13:10:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=12590"},"modified":"2018-02-12T11:35:52","modified_gmt":"2018-02-12T08:35:52","slug":"cin-uzay-biliminde-yeni-gelismeler-ve-kisa-vadeli-hedefler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2017\/04\/01\/cin-uzay-biliminde-yeni-gelismeler-ve-kisa-vadeli-hedefler","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in uzay biliminde yeni geli\u015fmeler ve k\u0131sa vadeli hedefler"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7in Ulusal Uzay Bilimi Merkezi (NSSC), \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda geni\u015f bir konu yelpazesindeki sunumlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdikten sonra, gelecekteki yenilik\u00e7i uzay bilimi hedefleri i\u00e7in 80 \u00f6neri se\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6neriler, uzay tabanl\u0131 astronomi, astrofizik, g\u00fcne\u015f fizi\u011fi, gezegenbilimi, yer\u00e7ekimsiz ortam bilimi, ya\u015fam bilimleri vb. dahil olmak \u00fczere bir dizi alan\u0131 kaps\u0131yor. Se\u00e7ilen \u00f6neriler, \u00c7in Bilimler Akademisi (CAS) ve \u00e7e\u015fitli enstit\u00fcler, ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezleri, \u00fcniversiteler ve az say\u0131da da end\u00fcstriden al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in Ulusal Uzay Bilimi Merkezi Y\u00f6neticisi Dr. Wu Ji, \u201cBaz\u0131 \u00f6nerilerin, en ileri problemleri olu\u015fturdu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin baz\u0131 \u00f6neriler, evrenin k\u00f6kenindeki karanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemler hakk\u0131nda. B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama ile y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n parlamaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bu karanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemler \u015fimdiye dek g\u00f6zlenememi\u015ftir\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

NCSS, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda \u00f6neriler bekledi\u011fine dair \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yapmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 54 ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00fcniversite ve di\u011fer organizasyonlardan, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10-15 y\u0131ll\u0131k hedefler i\u00e7in 136 \u00f6neri ald\u0131. 30 kadar akademisyen taraf\u0131ndan bunlar\u0131n 80 tanesi se\u00e7ildi; bunu se\u00e7ilenlerin Ouyang Ziyuan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu 15 uzman\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir panelde de\u011ferlendirilmesi takip etti.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in Ay Ke\u015fif Projesi\u2019ndeki (CLP) \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6netici ve tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir kozmokimyac\u0131 olan Mr. Ouyang, \u00c7in\u2019de do\u011fmakta olan uzay bilimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndaki eksiklikleri de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in talep edilen \u00f6nerilerden olu\u015fan bu yeni sistemi etrafl\u0131ca anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7ilen \u00f6nerilere, \u00c7in Bilimler Akademisi taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6rev kavray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n daha da geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in alt\u0131 ay s\u00fcreyle finansman sa\u011flanacak, daha sonras\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in daha ileri desteklere de ula\u015f\u0131labilir olacak.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nerilerin baz\u0131lar\u0131, \u00fclkenin 2021-2030 y\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan, 14. veya 15. Be\u015f Y\u0131l\u0131k Planlar\u0131 i\u00e7in aday olarak se\u00e7ilecek. Wu, Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 yaparken, birinci kriterin bilimsel ba\u015far\u0131 beklentisi oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Wu, \u201cUzayda deney yapmak i\u00e7in, 10-15, hatta 20 bilim uydusu f\u0131rlatmay\u0131 planl\u0131yoruz. Bu planlar\u0131n tohumlar\u0131 \u015fimdilerde ye\u015fertiliyor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u00c7in\u2019in WUKONG (DAMPE) karanl\u0131k madde insans\u0131z uzay arac\u0131, JiuQuan\u2019dan Aral\u0131k 2015\u2019te f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131 (Foto\u011fraf: Chine Daily).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Karanl\u0131k madde, kuantum bilimi ve daha fazlas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in Ulusal Uzay Bilimi Merkezi (NCSS), \u00c7in Bilim Akademisi \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steriyor. NCSS Aral\u0131k 2015\u2019de, DAMPE karanl\u0131k madde insans\u0131z uzay arac\u0131n\u0131n f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak, \u00fclkenin dizi halindeki ilk uzay bilimi g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirdi.<\/p>\n

DAMPE\u2019yi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l iki \u00f6nc\u00fc g\u00f6rev daha takip etti: QUESS kuantum uydusu ve Shijan 10 kazan\u0131labilir yer\u00e7ekimsiz insans\u0131z uzay arac\u0131; ilk d\u00f6rtl\u00fc g\u00f6rev, bu y\u0131l Sert X-I\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Mod\u00fclasyon Teleskopu\u2019nun (HXMT) f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131yla tamamlanacak. \u0130lk dizinin son g\u00f6revi olan HXMT\u2019nin f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Enerji Fizi\u011fi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen HXMT, olduk\u00e7a karanl\u0131k s\u00fcperk\u00fctleli kara delikleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131, ge\u00e7ici X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 daha \u00f6nce incelendiklerinden daha detayl\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemeyi ve g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn Sert X-I\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Haritas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcksek hassasiyetle olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

2800 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki HXMT, Long March 2D roketiyle Jiuquan\u2019dan f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 takip eden yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 y\u0131lda, 43 derece e\u011fimle 550 km y\u00fckseklikteki y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde dola\u015facak, 1250 kilo elektron volt (KeV) aras\u0131ndaki enerjilerde \u00fc\u00e7 teleskop kullanarak g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc tarayacak.<\/p>\n

\"\"
HXMT insans\u0131z uzay arac\u0131, yank\u0131s\u0131z bir haznede bulunuyor<\/em>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00c7in uzay biliminin bir sonraki turu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Be\u015f hedeften olu\u015fan ikinci dizi, halihaz\u0131rda geli\u015ftirilmekte; bu dizideki ara\u00e7lar\u0131n, 2020 civar\u0131nda f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bunlar, Avupa Uzay Ajans\u0131 ile i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle, uzay-hava g\u00f6zlem g\u00f6revi (SM\u0130LE), k\u00fcresel su d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc g\u00f6zlem g\u00f6revi (WCOM), Manyetosfer, \u0130yonosfer ve Termosfer g\u00f6revi (MIT), Einstein \u0130nsans\u0131z Uzay Arac\u0131 (EP) ve \u0130leri Uzay Tabanl\u0131 G\u00fcne\u015f G\u00f6zlemi (ASO-S).<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ici astronominin yeni alanlar\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren, Einstein \u0130nsans\u0131z Uzay Arac\u0131, \u00e7ok hassas X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kameralar\u0131 kullanarak egzotik bir uzay fenomeni i\u00e7in evreni geni\u015f dilimler halinde tarayacak.<\/p>\n

380 kg\u2019l\u0131k ara\u00e7, be\u015f y\u0131lda 30 derece e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda, D\u00fcnya\u2019dan 600 km yukar\u0131da y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye oturacak, geni\u015f alanlar\u0131 kullanarak X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 teleskoplar\u0131n\u0131 takip edecek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7in Ulusal Uzay Bilimi Merkezi (NSSC), \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda geni\u015f bir konu yelpazesindeki sunumlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdikten sonra, gelecekteki yenilik\u00e7i uzay bilimi hedefleri i\u00e7in 80 \u00f6neri se\u00e7ti. \u00d6neriler, uzay tabanl\u0131 astronomi, astrofizik, g\u00fcne\u015f fizi\u011fi, gezegenbilimi, yer\u00e7ekimsiz ortam bilimi, ya\u015fam bilimleri vb. dahil olmak \u00fczere bir dizi alan\u0131 kaps\u0131yor. Se\u00e7ilen \u00f6neriler, \u00c7in Bilimler Akademisi (CAS) ve \u00e7e\u015fitli enstit\u00fcler, ara\u015ft\u0131rma […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":470,"featured_media":12594,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[195,30,19,31],"tags":[609,328,392,393],"class_list":["post-12590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-158-sayi","category-astronomi","category-bilim-gundemi","category-teknoloji","tag-cin","tag-kuantum-fizigi","tag-uzay","tag-uzay-teknolojisi"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/470"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12590\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}