{"id":12681,"date":"2017-11-16T11:08:10","date_gmt":"2017-11-16T08:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=12681"},"modified":"2017-11-21T14:00:15","modified_gmt":"2017-11-21T11:00:15","slug":"taylandda-kalintilari-bulunan-13-500-yil-once-yasamis-kadinin-yuzu-canlandirildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2017\/11\/16\/taylandda-kalintilari-bulunan-13-500-yil-once-yasamis-kadinin-yuzu-canlandirildi","title":{"rendered":"Tayland\u2019da kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulunan, 13.500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f kad\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fc canland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arkeologlar Tayland\u2019\u0131n kuzeyindeki yaylalarda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda bulunan en eski insan kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc canland\u0131rd\u0131lar.\u00a0 Yukar\u0131daki g\u00f6rsel, yakla\u015f\u0131k 13.600 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Tayland\u2019\u0131n kuzeyindeki yaylalarda ya\u015fayan Tham Lod kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n rekonstr\u00fcksiyonunu g\u00f6steriyor (\u00a9Hayes, Shoocongdej ve di\u011ferleri \/\u00a0Antiquity<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 13.600 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan kad\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, Kuzeybat\u0131 Tayland\u2019daki Ge\u00e7 Pleistosen D\u00f6nemi, Tham Lod kaya evinde bulundu. Bu ta\u015f devri kad\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 25-35 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda ve 1,48-1,56 m boyundayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 ve bulunmu\u015f oldu\u011fu yer, ilk insanlar\u0131n G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Asya\u2019ya kolonizasyon i\u00e7in geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bulgular,\u00a0Antiquity<\/em>\u00a0dergisinde yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcne ait ilk rekonstr\u00fcksiyon, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kesiminden al\u0131nan kafataslar\u0131n\u0131k, kaslar\u0131n, cilt ve di\u011fer yumu\u015fak y\u00fcz dokular\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinin global bir veri seti kullan\u0131larak yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tarih\u00f6ncesi bir insan\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn rekonstr\u00fcksiyonu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, tuzaklarla dolu olabilir. Wollongong \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Susan Hayes,\u00a0IBTimes UK<\/em>\u2019ya verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki ve k\u0131talardaki farkl\u0131 etnik gruplardan elde edilen verilerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fcz\u00fcn rekonstr\u00fcksiyonu s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir toplum i\u00e7in var olan \u00f6nyarg\u0131lardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Hayes, pop\u00fcler bir y\u00f6ntem olan \u201cadli y\u00fcz rekonstr\u00fcksiyonu\u201d yerine uluslararas\u0131 bir \u00f6rneklem pop\u00fclasyonundaki yumu\u015fak dokular\u0131n ve kafatas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinin analizine dayanan bir \u201cy\u00fcz yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u201d y\u00f6ntemi kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u201cY\u00fcz yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u201d y\u00f6ntemi, k\u00fcresel bir pop\u00fclasyondaki y\u00fcz yumu\u015fak doku verilerini kullanarak, nesnenin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r (\u00a9Hayes, Shoocongdej ve di\u011ferleri \/ Antiquity).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hayes, \u201cY\u00fcz rekonstr\u00fcksiyonlar\u0131 insanlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve hem sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n hem de biliminsanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok fazla ilgisini \u00e7ekiyor\u201d dedi. \u201cNe yaz\u0131k ki, baz\u0131lar\u0131 sanatsal tasvir tekniklerini anlamayan biliminsanlar\u0131, di\u011ferleri bilimin teknik \u00f6zelliklerini anlamayan sanat\u00e7\u0131lar. \u00d6len ki\u015fi bundan daha iyisini hak ediyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Hayes, elde edilen imaj\u0131n kad\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn genel bir portresini yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor, ancak \u201cportrenin benzeri olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu\u201d s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bunun nedeni, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan verilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir n\u00fcfus ait ortalama veriler olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sebeple Tham Lod kaya evinde bulunan kad\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri ile ortalama bir insana ait imaj\u0131n benzemesi iyi bir benzerlik olacakt\u0131r. Fakat Hayes bunlar\u0131n ortalama veriler olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arkeologlar Tayland\u2019\u0131n kuzeyindeki yaylalarda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda bulunan en eski insan kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc canland\u0131rd\u0131lar.\u00a0 Yukar\u0131daki g\u00f6rsel, yakla\u015f\u0131k 13.600 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Tayland\u2019\u0131n kuzeyindeki yaylalarda ya\u015fayan Tham Lod kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n rekonstr\u00fcksiyonunu g\u00f6steriyor (\u00a9Hayes, Shoocongdej ve di\u011ferleri \/\u00a0Antiquity). Yakla\u015f\u0131k 13.600 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan kad\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, Kuzeybat\u0131 Tayland\u2019daki Ge\u00e7 Pleistosen D\u00f6nemi, Tham Lod kaya evinde bulundu. Bu ta\u015f devri kad\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":383,"featured_media":12682,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,19],"tags":[244,557,1073],"class_list":["post-12681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arkeoloji","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-arkeoloji","tag-kadin","tag-tas-devri"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t