{"id":12741,"date":"2017-11-16T13:11:15","date_gmt":"2017-11-16T10:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=12741"},"modified":"2017-11-16T13:11:15","modified_gmt":"2017-11-16T10:11:15","slug":"aborjinlerin-avustralya-kiyilarina-yerlesmelerinin-en-erken-kanitlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2017\/11\/16\/aborjinlerin-avustralya-kiyilarina-yerlesmelerinin-en-erken-kanitlari","title":{"rendered":"Aborjinlerin Avustralya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na yerle\u015fmelerinin en erken kan\u0131tlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arkeologlar, Bat\u0131 Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n Barrow Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki bir ma\u011faradaki eserleri 50.000 y\u0131ldan daha uzun bir s\u00fcreye tarihlediler ve Avustralya yerle\u015fimi i\u00e7in ilk ya\u015f gruplar\u0131ndan birini elde ettiler.<\/p>\n

Avustralya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda insano\u011flunun i\u015fgal etti\u011fi bilinen en eski b\u00f6lge, Bat\u0131 Avustralya\u2019daki uzak bir ma\u011farada ke\u015ffedildi. Bu ke\u015fif, yerli yerle\u015fiminin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihini 50.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Avustralya \u00dcniversitesi y\u00f6netimindeki arkeologlar, \u00fclkenin kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Barrow Adas\u0131\u2019nda avc\u0131-toplay\u0131c\u0131 i\u015fgalini do\u011frulayan k\u00f6m\u00fcr, hayvan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve eski eser kan\u0131tlar\u0131 buldular.<\/p>\n

Pilbara sahilinden 60 km uzakta bulunan Barrow Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki Boodie Ma\u011faras\u0131, deniz seviyesinin y\u00fckselmesi nedeniyle kabaca 7000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce anakara ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kesildi.<\/p>\n

Ancak ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, ma\u011faran\u0131n 10.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde ailelerin yerle\u015fim birimi olmadan 50.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce de bir av bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffettiler.<\/p>\n

Ekip lideri arkeolog Peter Veth, \u201cBu, i\u015fgal \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 47.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve belirlenen s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 daha geriye \u00f6teliyor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu yerle\u015fimin Avustralya\u2019daki en uzun diyet faunas\u0131 kayd\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fini belirtiyorlar. Veth, \u201cBarrow Adas\u0131 antik eserlere dair zengin kay\u0131tlar, deniz ve \u00e7orak toprak hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n toplan\u0131p avlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fimdi sular alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f olan k\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00e7evresel izleri sa\u011flad\u0131\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6zellikle Barrow Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda, m\u00fckemmel ve iyi korunmu\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu kaya bar\u0131naklar\u0131, derin odalar ve ma\u011faralar vard\u0131. Bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc uyarlanman\u0131n resmini olu\u015fturabilmek i\u00e7in par\u00e7alar\u0131 birle\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131k. Avustralyal\u0131lar\u0131n sahil \u015feridinde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ilk kan\u0131tlar\u0131 [ve] ilk Avustralyal\u0131lar.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cMa\u011fara a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 50.000 ila 30.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce av bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 10.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce aile gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in konut \u00fcss\u00fc haline gelmi\u015fti. Y\u00fckselen deniz seviyesinin nihayetinde anakaradan kesildi\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 7000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce terk edilmi\u015fti.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"
Barrow Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki Boodie Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, yakla\u015f\u0131k 50.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce av bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi. Foto\u011fraf: Peter Veth \/ James Cook \u00dcniversitesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cBarrow Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki g\u00fcncel ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131z, Avustralya\u2019da k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam\u0131n en erken kan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Dikkat \u00e7ekici bir \u015fekilde, \u015fimdi bat\u0131k durumdaki kuzeybat\u0131 s\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n erken kolonistleri denize geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcler ya da k\u0131y\u0131ya ba\u011flan\u0131p kalmad\u0131lar, ancak KuzeyBat\u0131 Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n geni\u015f deniz \u00e7\u00f6llerinin yeni dikenli hayvanlar\u0131na ve kurak b\u00f6lge yerle\u015fimlerine h\u0131zla adapte oldular.\u201d<\/p>\n

Quaternary Science Review<\/em>\u2019da yay\u0131mlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rma Queensland \u00dcniversitesi, Adelaide \u00dcniversitesi, Waikato \u00dcniversitesi ve Oxford \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan desteklendi.<\/p>\n

Ekip d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 laboratuvar ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve Buurabalayji Thalanyji Aborijin \u015eirketi ve Marthudunera Aborijinal \u015eirketi taraf\u0131ndan desteklendi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arkeologlar, Bat\u0131 Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n Barrow Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki bir ma\u011faradaki eserleri 50.000 y\u0131ldan daha uzun bir s\u00fcreye tarihlediler ve Avustralya yerle\u015fimi i\u00e7in ilk ya\u015f gruplar\u0131ndan birini elde ettiler. Avustralya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda insano\u011flunun i\u015fgal etti\u011fi bilinen en eski b\u00f6lge, Bat\u0131 Avustralya\u2019daki uzak bir ma\u011farada ke\u015ffedildi. Bu ke\u015fif, yerli yerle\u015fiminin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihini 50.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayand\u0131rd\u0131. Bat\u0131 Avustralya \u00dcniversitesi y\u00f6netimindeki arkeologlar, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":383,"featured_media":12744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,19],"tags":[244,459,230],"class_list":["post-12741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arkeoloji","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-arkeoloji","tag-avci-toplayici","tag-insanlik-tarihi"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/383"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12741\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}