{"id":12756,"date":"2018-04-10T00:00:45","date_gmt":"2018-04-09T21:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=12756"},"modified":"2018-04-10T11:22:08","modified_gmt":"2018-04-10T08:22:08","slug":"buz-adam-otzi-aslinda-donarak-mi-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/04\/10\/buz-adam-otzi-aslinda-donarak-mi-oldu","title":{"rendered":"Buz Adam \u00d6tzi asl\u0131nda donarak m\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fc?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ceset \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan son incelemeler, baz\u0131 kafa darbelerinin yan\u0131nda saptanan ok yaras\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

1991\u2019de \u00d6tzi\u2019nin mumyala\u015fm\u0131\u015f bedeni \u0130talya Alpleri\u2019nde bulundu\u011fundan beri, biliminsanlar\u0131, 5300 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Tiroll\u00fc Buz Adam\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gelinen noktada, kalkolitik d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bu avc\u0131-toplay\u0131c\u0131 insan\u0131n, sol omzundaki bir ok yaras\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 bir kan kayb\u0131 sonras\u0131nda donarak \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Z\u00fcrih \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden antropolog Frank R\u00fchli, 20 Nisan\u2019da y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Amerikan Fiziki Antropologlar Derne\u011fi bulu\u015fmas\u0131nda bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc sunmu\u015ftur. R\u00fchli, rafa kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu \u201cdavan\u0131n\u201d tipik bir donma olay\u0131ndan ibaret oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. R\u00fchli\u2019nin tahminlerine g\u00f6re \u00d6tzi, maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu duruma ancak dakikalar ila birka\u00e7 saat aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131 koyabilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Buz Adam\u0131n cesedi \u00fczerinde X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve CT taramalar\u0131yla desteklenen analizler, sol omzundan ta\u015f bir ok ucuyla yaralan\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle ilgili teoriyi \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. R\u00fchli, s\u00f6z konusu silah\u0131n, \u00d6tzi\u2019nin sol omzunda bir damar\u0131 zedeledi\u011fini; ancak doku hasar\u0131na yol a\u00e7mayacak kadar hafif\u00e7e s\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir. R\u00fchli ve ekibi ayr\u0131ca, i\u00e7 kanaman\u0131n en fazla 100 ml ya da bir kab\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 civar\u0131nda olabilece\u011fi sonucuna varm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu durumun rahats\u0131zl\u0131k verecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etki yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilse de, \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7mayaca\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan R\u00fchli, Buz Adam\u0131n kafatas\u0131nda tespit edilen birtak\u0131m \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ve \u00e7atlaklar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc boyutta oldu\u011funun kan\u0131tlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekler. Kimi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, mevcut yara izlerini \u00d6tzi\u2019nin d\u00f6v\u00fclerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesine ba\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, R\u00fchli ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu kafa hasarlar\u0131n\u0131, da\u011f ta\u015f demeden dola\u015fan antik insan\u0131n pek\u00e2l\u00e2 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fi ola\u011fan kazalarla ili\u015fkilendirmekteler. Yan\u0131ndaki y\u00fcnl\u00fc ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131kla apar topar kafas\u0131n\u0131 koruma amac\u0131yla takm\u0131\u015f halde bulunan Buz Adam hakk\u0131nda R\u00fchli\u2019nin \u00f6nerdi\u011fi senaryo \u00f6zetle bu \u015fekildedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130leri okumalar i\u00e7in kaynaklar<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Bower, B., \u201cHow to get \u00d6tzi\u2019s look\u201d,Science News 190<\/em>, 2016, s. 9.<\/p>\n

\u2013 R\u00fchli et al., \u201cRadiological and forensic re-evaluation of the cause of death of the Iceman, c. 5300 BP\u201d,Annual meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists<\/em>, New Orleans, 20 Nisan 2017:\u00a0http:\/\/aapa2017.tulane.edu\/Program.html.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Saey, T., \u201cMummies reveal hardened arteries\u201d,Science News 186<\/em>, 2014, s.6.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ceset \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan son incelemeler, baz\u0131 kafa darbelerinin yan\u0131nda saptanan ok yaras\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. 1991\u2019de \u00d6tzi\u2019nin mumyala\u015fm\u0131\u015f bedeni \u0130talya Alpleri\u2019nde bulundu\u011fundan beri, biliminsanlar\u0131, 5300 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Tiroll\u00fc Buz Adam\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gelinen noktada, kalkolitik d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bu avc\u0131-toplay\u0131c\u0131 insan\u0131n, sol omzundaki bir ok yaras\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 bir kan kayb\u0131 sonras\u0131nda donarak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":433,"featured_media":12757,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[721,211,19],"tags":[243,459,1095],"class_list":["post-12756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-160-sayi","category-antropoloji","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-antropoloji","tag-avci-toplayici","tag-kalkolitik"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t