{"id":12792,"date":"2017-11-16T17:02:56","date_gmt":"2017-11-16T14:02:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=12792"},"modified":"2018-02-07T19:02:27","modified_gmt":"2018-02-07T16:02:27","slug":"iyi-bir-yaslilikta-zihnin-onemli-bir-rolu-var","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2017\/11\/16\/iyi-bir-yaslilikta-zihnin-onemli-bir-rolu-var","title":{"rendered":"\u0130yi bir ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131kta zihnin \u00f6nemli bir rol\u00fc var"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ya\u015flanman\u0131n kendisi, hayat kalitesi ve duygu durumundaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fcklerle ili\u015fkili olmak zorunda de\u011fil. TUM \u00dcniversite Hastanesi\u2019nde psikosomatik t\u0131p profes\u00f6r\u00fc ve Hemholtz M\u00fcnih Merkezi, Epidemiyoloji II Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Ak\u0131l Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Grubunun ba\u015f\u0131 olan ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetleyen Prof. Karl-Heinz Ladwig\u2019e g\u00f6re, asl\u0131nda psikososyal fakt\u00f6rler diyece\u011fimiz, depresyon ve kayg\u0131 bozuklu\u011fu durumlar\u0131 \u00f6znel refah alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 (iyi hissetme) olumsuz etkiliyor. Ladwig Ayr\u0131ca kad\u0131nlarda yaln\u0131z ya\u015faman\u0131n da bu olumsuzlukta \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc oldu\u011funu ekliyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cBug\u00fcne kadar duygusal stresin etkisi konusunda \u00e7ok az ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Ladwig ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n zamanda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, KORA-ya\u015f pop\u00fclasyonu i\u00e7inden se\u00e7tikleri ortalama 73 ya\u015f civar\u0131ndaki 3600 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Makalenin yay\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 epidemiyolog Dr. Karoline Lukaschek, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle kayg\u0131 bozuklu\u011fu, depresyon ve uyku bozukluklar\u0131ndan mustarip ki\u015fileri i\u00e7erdi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Genellikle refah alg\u0131s\u0131 oranlar\u0131 olumlu ama\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6znel refah alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ebilmek i\u00e7in biliminsanlar\u0131 D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn WHO-5 refah indeksini kulland\u0131lar ve de\u011ferlendirmeleri 0 ile 100 skorlar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen bir anket haz\u0131rlad\u0131lar. Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, \u201cy\u00fcksek(> 50) ve \u201cd\u00fc\u015f\u00fck\u201d (<50) olacak \u015fekilde ikiye b\u00f6lerek de\u011ferlendirdiler. Takip eden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 genel refah alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olumlu y\u00f6nde ve WHO e\u015fi\u011finin de \u00fcst\u00fcnde,\u00a0 y\u00fczde 79 gibi bir oranda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck grupta ise kad\u0131nlarda erkeklere g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 24\u2019e y\u00fczde 18 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde y\u00fcksek olacak \u015fekilde \u015f\u00fcphe uyand\u0131racak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6zlemlendi.<\/p>\n

Depresyon ve kayg\u0131 bozukluklar\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck risk<\/strong><\/p>\n

Burada biliminsanlar\u0131 \u00f6znel refah alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n psikososyal fakt\u00f6rlerden etkilenme oranlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durdu. En \u00e7ok da depresyon ve kayg\u0131 bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n etkisini belirlediler. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir d\u00fczeyi ve uyku bozukluklar\u0131 daha az olumsuzluk yarat\u0131rken, fiziksel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc olmas\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin, az fizik aktivite, e\u015flikli birden fazla hastal\u0131k olmas\u0131) \u00e7ok \u00e7ok az olumsuz refah alg\u0131s\u0131 yaratmaktayd\u0131. Kad\u0131nlarda ise \u00f6zellikle yaln\u0131z ya\u015fama bu olumsuz alg\u0131y\u0131 hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r oranlarda artt\u0131rmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Prof. Ladwig\u2019e g\u00f6re \u00f6zellikle yaln\u0131z ya\u015fayan kad\u0131nlarda do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131m, yard\u0131m ve dayan\u0131\u015fma iyi etkiler yaratabilecektir. Ve en \u00f6nemlisi y\u00fcksek refah alg\u0131s\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00f6l\u00fcm riskiyle de direkt ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ya\u015flanman\u0131n kendisi, hayat kalitesi ve duygu durumundaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fcklerle ili\u015fkili olmak zorunda de\u011fil. TUM \u00dcniversite Hastanesi\u2019nde psikosomatik t\u0131p profes\u00f6r\u00fc ve Hemholtz M\u00fcnih Merkezi, Epidemiyoloji II Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Ak\u0131l Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Grubunun ba\u015f\u0131 olan ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetleyen Prof. Karl-Heinz Ladwig\u2019e g\u00f6re, asl\u0131nda psikososyal fakt\u00f6rler diyece\u011fimiz, depresyon ve kayg\u0131 bozuklu\u011fu durumlar\u0131 \u00f6znel refah alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 (iyi hissetme) olumsuz etkiliyor. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":12793,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,36],"tags":[686,1086,423,1076],"class_list":["post-12792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","category-psikoloji","tag-depresyon","tag-sosyal-psikoloji","tag-yaslanma","tag-zihin"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t