{"id":12858,"date":"2017-11-17T15:11:05","date_gmt":"2017-11-17T12:11:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=12858"},"modified":"2018-02-07T19:01:23","modified_gmt":"2018-02-07T16:01:23","slug":"insan-gocunde-tarihin-anahtari-kadinlar-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2017\/11\/17\/insan-gocunde-tarihin-anahtari-kadinlar-mi","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsan g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcnde tarihin anahtar\u0131 kad\u0131nlar m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kad\u0131nlar, Erken Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 maceraperestleri olup, bu d\u00f6nemde Avrupa\u2019ya do\u011fru hareket etmi\u015f ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr yaym\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

National Academy of Sciences<\/em>\u2019ta yay\u0131mlanan yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, G\u00fcney Almanya\u2019da ve Bat\u0131 Avusturya\u2019da bir vadi olan, Lechtal ad\u0131 verilen bir b\u00f6lgede \u00f6len insanlar\u0131n k\u00f6klerini izlemek i\u00e7in DNA analizi kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, M\u00d6 2500-1650 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda orada g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f 84 ki\u015finin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 analiz ederek, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun asl\u0131nda ba\u015fka yerlerden geldi\u011fini, ancak yeti\u015fkin olarak Lechtal\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 ettiklerini ve toplumla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftiklerini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Biliminsanlar\u0131 hem kad\u0131nlar\u0131n geneti\u011fine, hem de kemiklerinin kimyasal yap\u0131s\u0131na bakt\u0131lar; farkl\u0131 co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgeler kendi sakinlerinde farkl\u0131 imzalar b\u0131rak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Max Planck \u0130nsanl\u0131k Tarihi Bilimi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Alissa Mittnik, bir demecinde \u201cGenetik analizle kad\u0131n soylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7e\u015fitlililik g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz; bu da ancak bir\u00e7ok kad\u0131n\u0131n yer de\u011fi\u015ftirerek Lech Vadisi\u2019ne gelmesiyle zamanla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek bir durumdur.\u201d<\/p>\n

Molar di\u015flerde yap\u0131lan izotop analizi, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n b\u00f6lgeden olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan stronsiyum elementi seviyelerini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Lechtal\u2019\u0131n yeni \u00fcyelerinden biri, muhtemelen Orta Almanya\u2019dan veya \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin bat\u0131 kesiminde yer alan Bohemya\u2019dan g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015fti; kad\u0131nlar tamamen toplumla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f, aileler kurmu\u015flar ve daha sonra yerel halk gibi yerel mezarl\u0131klara g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan erkekler, genellikle do\u011fduklar\u0131 yerde kald\u0131lar. Bu t\u00fcr g\u00f6\u00e7 kal\u0131plar\u0131 \u201cpatrilokal\u201d olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re, Avrupal\u0131lar Ta\u015f Devri\u2019nden Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na ge\u00e7erken, oldu\u011fu yerde kalan erkekler ve Lechtal\u2019e g\u00f6\u00e7 eden kad\u0131nlar, bu verimli vadinin kenar\u0131ndaki k\u00f6ylerde y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l boyunca ya\u015famlar\u0131na devam ettiler.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Lechtal\u2019daki tarih\u00f6ncesi mezarl\u0131klara g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, buradaki toplulukla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirilmi\u015f yabanc\u0131 kad\u0131nlard\u0131. Foto\u011fraflar: Stadtarch\u00e4ologie Augsburg<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Enstit\u00fc, \u201cKad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketi, Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda k\u00fclt\u00fcr nesneleri ve fikir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finin kaydade\u011fer oranda artmas\u0131nda, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yeni teknolojilerin geli\u015ftirilmesinde \u00f6nemli bir destekleyici rol oynam\u0131\u015f olabilir\u201d diyor. \u201cArkeolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yeni anlay\u0131\u015flar Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hareketlili\u011finin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fteki \u00f6nemini ortaya koyuyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bulgular ayr\u0131ca biliminsanlar\u0131na, tarih\u00f6ncesi zamanlarda insanlar\u0131n k\u0131tada nas\u0131l hareket etti\u011fini anlat\u0131yor. G\u00f6\u00e7lerle ilgili ipu\u00e7lar\u0131, her zaman sadece iskeletlerden elde edilmiyor. Bir di\u011fer yak\u0131n tarihli ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, \u0130svi\u00e7re Alplerinde bulunan ve analiz edilen, Erken Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan kalma ah\u015fap sand\u0131k, bu\u011fday da dahil olmak \u00fczere tah\u0131l kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fi tespit edildi\u011finde, Avrasya\u2019ya nas\u0131l yerle\u015fildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015fti. Tar\u0131m\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ve eski insanlar\u0131n k\u0131talar boyunca dola\u015fan diyetleri hakk\u0131nda bir bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. Lechtal\u2019e g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kemikleri \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan genetik ve izotop analizleri de bilgi bo\u015flu\u011funun kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n lideri Philipp Stockhammer, bir demecinde \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: \u201cBireysel hareketlilik Orta Avrupa\u2019daki insanlar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 karakterize eden \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6zellikti, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve ikinci bin y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda bile diyor ve ekliyor: \u201cDaha \u00f6nce gruplar halinde oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn, en az\u0131ndan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, bireysel hareketlili\u011fin kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir bi\u00e7imine dayan\u0131yordu.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kad\u0131nlar, Erken Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 maceraperestleri olup, bu d\u00f6nemde Avrupa\u2019ya do\u011fru hareket etmi\u015f ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr yaym\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. National Academy of Sciences\u2019ta yay\u0131mlanan yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, G\u00fcney Almanya\u2019da ve Bat\u0131 Avusturya\u2019da bir vadi olan, Lechtal ad\u0131 verilen bir b\u00f6lgede \u00f6len insanlar\u0131n k\u00f6klerini izlemek i\u00e7in DNA analizi kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, M\u00d6 2500-1650 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda orada g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f 84 ki\u015finin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 analiz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":383,"featured_media":12859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,19,21],"tags":[272,1112,528,1111,557],"class_list":["post-12858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antropoloji","category-bilim-gundemi","category-biyoloji","tag-dna","tag-erken-tunc-cagi","tag-goc","tag-insanlik","tag-kadin"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/383"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12858"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12858\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}