{"id":15361,"date":"2016-07-01T15:06:30","date_gmt":"2016-07-01T12:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=15361"},"modified":"2017-12-27T15:11:06","modified_gmt":"2017-12-27T12:11:06","slug":"tesla-teslayi-anlatiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2016\/07\/01\/tesla-teslayi-anlatiyor","title":{"rendered":"Tesla Tesla\u2019y\u0131 Anlat\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nikola Tesla\u2019n\u0131n bulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve hayat\u0131ndaki tecr\u00fcbelerini bizzat kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cBulu\u015flar\u0131m(My Inventions)\u201d adl\u0131 yaz\u0131 dizisi Say Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Sinem Bertling \u00e7evirisiyle kitap olarak yay\u0131mland\u0131. \u201cBulu\u015flar\u0131m – Bir dahinin \u00d6zya\u015fam\u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d <\/em>ad\u0131yla yay\u0131mlanan bu kitap, Tesla\u2019n\u0131n kendi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kendi bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla okumam\u0131za olanak tan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Dahi olmayan biri olarak dahilerin ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131 her zaman dikkatimi \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hayatlar\u0131, ke\u015fif s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve azimleri onlara kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131 duymama ve imrenmeme yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilim tarihinin en ilgi \u00e7ekici fig\u00fcrlerinden biri de \u015f\u00fcphesiz Nikola Tesla\u2019d\u0131r. Elektrik teknolojisinin D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde yeni yeni egemen olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 icatlar ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ile modern \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli mucitlerinden biri olan Tesla, bunun da \u00f6tesinde bir\u00e7ok efsaneye konu olmu\u015f, \u201c\u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n fizik\u00e7i\u201d fig\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli temsilcilerindendir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nemli bilimcilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 her ne kadar -ve belki de hakl\u0131 gerek\u00e7elerle- \u201c\u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n\u201d olarak nitelendirilse de bilimin kendisi son derece ayaklar\u0131 yere basan ve tutarl\u0131 bir u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131r ve efsanelerin bilim i\u00e7erisinde yeri yoktur. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Tesla\u2019n\u0131n Hollywood filmlerine konu olmu\u015f \u201c\u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n deneyleri\u201dnin bilimsel \u00e7er\u00e7evede yeri yoktur(Tesla\u2019ya atfedilen icat ve spek\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde inceleyen, Evrim A\u011fac\u0131\u2019nda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f \u201cNikola Tesla\u2019n\u0131n Etraf\u0131n\u0131 Saran Yalanlar, Mitler ve Ger\u00e7ekler: Tesla\u2019n\u0131n Ger\u00e7ek \u2018\u2019Bilim \u0130nsan\u0131\u2019\u2019 Taraf\u0131, Ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 ve Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131\u201d <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131 i\u00e7in: http:\/\/www.evrimagaci.org\/ makale\/153). Tesla\u2019n\u0131n bu denli efsanelere konu olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebepleri aras\u0131nda belki zekas\u0131ndan \u00f6d\u00fcn vermez egosu ve u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z hayal g\u00fcc\u00fc yatmaktad\u0131r. Bilimsel bir perspektiften irdelendi\u011finde, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi hayal etti\u011fi bir\u00e7ok icad\u0131n sa\u011flam bir zeminde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

Ancak -belirtmeye gerek bile olmasa da- Tesla yine de modern \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli mucitlerinden biridir ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile bir\u00e7ok bilimci ve m\u00fchendise ilham vermi\u015ftir. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve bulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bizzat kendisinden okuma f\u0131rsat\u0131 buldu\u011fumuz bu kitap son derece de\u011ferli bir esin kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz sayfa olan kitap birka\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fuyor ve Tesla\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ocukluk ile profesyonellik d\u00f6nemine kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreye tan\u0131kl\u0131k ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130lk Y\u0131llar<\/em>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7ocukluk ve gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deneyimleri anlatmaya ba\u015flayan Tesla, mucitlik g\u00fcd\u00fclerinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta kendini kontrol alt\u0131na almaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu tecr\u00fcbelerin ise hayat kurtar\u0131c\u0131 ve kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nitelikte oldu\u011funu hayat\u0131ndan verdi\u011fi \u00f6rneklerle anlat\u0131yor. Hayat\u0131n\u0131n ilerleyen evrelerinde yetene\u011fe \u00e7evirdi\u011fi bir hastal\u0131ktan mustarip olan Tesla, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor: \u201c\u2026 G\u00f6zlerimin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7o\u011funlukla g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve ani \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n e\u015flik etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler beliriyordu. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler ger\u00e7ek objeleri g\u00f6rmemi engelliyor, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve hareketlerimi etkiliyordu. Bunlar ger\u00e7ek hayatta g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm \u015feylerin ve manzaralar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleriydi. Asla hayali bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc g\u00f6rm\u00fcyordum. Bana bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylendi\u011finde, o objenin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc g\u00f6zlerimin \u00f6n\u00fcne son derece canl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geliyordu ve ben bazen g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm \u015feyin ger\u00e7ek olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekiyordum\u2026\u201d \u0130lerleyen sayfalarda ise beyninde beliren g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131nda manip\u00fcle etmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6vg\u00fcyle \u015f\u00f6yle bahsediyor: \u201c\u2026 Akl\u0131ma yeni fikir geldi\u011finde, i\u015fe \u00f6ncelikle onu kafamda in\u015fa etmekle ba\u015fl\u0131yorum. Arac\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kafamda de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor, iyile\u015ftirmelerini kafamda yap\u0131yor ve arac\u0131 kafamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorum. T\u00fcrbini ha kafamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f\u0131m ha at\u00f6lyemde test etmi\u015fim\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130lk y\u0131llar\u0131nda kurba\u011fa yakalamak i\u00e7in icat etti\u011fi olta ile mucitlik hayat\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Tesla, daha sonra gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki deneyimlerinden ve \u00fcniversite ya\u015fam\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediyor. Avrupa\u2019da ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 e\u011fitim hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi icatlar\u0131 ve fikirlerden bahsettikten sonra ise D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6hret kazanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an Amerika ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kaleme al\u0131yor. Edison\u2019un \u015firketi alt\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hummal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve kendi ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan Tesla bobini ve transformat\u00f6rlerin ke\u015fif s\u00fcrecinden bahsediyor.<\/p>\n

Tesla\u2019n\u0131n kendi kaleminden \u00e7\u0131kan ve bir araya getirilmi\u015f bu yaz\u0131 dizisinde onun olduk\u00e7a s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na da \u015fahit oluyoruz. Gen\u00e7lik d\u00f6nemlerinde kad\u0131n k\u00fcpelerine olan nefretinden kumara olan d\u00f6nemsel d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, \u00fcniversite y\u0131llar\u0131nda Voltaire\u2019nin denemelerini bitirebilmek i\u00e7in bir g\u00fcnde yetmi\u015f iki fincan kahve i\u00e7mesinden, sabah 3\u2019te \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya baslamas\u0131na kadar bir\u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 bilgiye Tesla\u2019n\u0131n kendi a\u011fz\u0131ndan tan\u0131kl\u0131k ediyoruz. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kitab\u0131n her sayfas\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir ba\u015fka \u015fey ise Tesla\u2019n\u0131n zekas\u0131yla son derece gurur duydu\u011fudur. Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131ndan bahsetmeyi es ge\u00e7ip tamamen ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan bahseden Tesla\u2019n\u0131n al\u00e7ak g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc bir karakterde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse t\u00fcm kitap boyunca hissedebiliriz.<\/p>\n

– Bulu\u015flar\u0131m, Nikola Tesla, 1919, \u0130ng. \u00c7ev. Sinem Bertling, 2016, Say Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 100 s.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nikola Tesla\u2019n\u0131n bulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve hayat\u0131ndaki tecr\u00fcbelerini bizzat kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cBulu\u015flar\u0131m(My Inventions)\u201d adl\u0131 yaz\u0131 dizisi Say Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Sinem Bertling \u00e7evirisiyle kitap olarak yay\u0131mland\u0131. \u201cBulu\u015flar\u0131m – Bir dahinin \u00d6zya\u015fam\u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d ad\u0131yla yay\u0131mlanan bu kitap, Tesla\u2019n\u0131n kendi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kendi bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla okumam\u0131za olanak tan\u0131yor. Dahi olmayan biri olarak dahilerin ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131 her zaman dikkatimi \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hayatlar\u0131, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":634,"featured_media":15362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[186,26,513],"tags":[1017,288,210,384],"class_list":["post-15361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-149-sayi","category-fizik","category-kitapcil","tag-elektrik","tag-fizik","tag-kitap","tag-tesla"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/634"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15361"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15361\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}