{"id":15367,"date":"2016-07-01T15:15:44","date_gmt":"2016-07-01T12:15:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=15367"},"modified":"2017-12-27T15:25:34","modified_gmt":"2017-12-27T12:25:34","slug":"kitapci-rafi-149","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2016\/07\/01\/kitapci-rafi-149","title":{"rendered":"Kitap\u00e7\u0131 Raf\u0131 – 149"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zihnin G\u00f6lgeleri <\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0Roger Penrose, 1994, \u0130ng. \u00c7ev. Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00f6n\u00fcl\u015fen, Alfa Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2016, 588 s. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Penrose Zihnin G\u00f6lgeleri\u2019nde yapay zek\u00e2ya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir taarruz d\u00fczenliyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda beynin bilin\u00e7li faaliyetinde hesaplaman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde bir \u015feyin oldu\u011fu ve bunun g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz bilimiyle a\u00e7\u0131klanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan Penrose, bu tezini destekleyen olgular\u0131 sunuyor ve tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Modern bilim alan\u0131nda derin bir yar\u0131k a\u00e7maktan \u00e7ekinmiyor, G\u00f6del\u2019in teoreminin i\u015faret etti\u011fi sonu\u00e7lardan beynin mikrobiyolojisine dek bir\u00e7ok alan\u0131 inceleyerek bilin\u00e7li d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmenin salt hesaplamayla yeteri kadar sim\u00fcle edilemeyecek olan bile\u015fenleri i\u00e7ermek zorunda oldu\u011fu fikrini temellendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Aziz Sancar ve Nobel\u2019in \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc ,<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0Orhan Bursal\u0131, K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kedi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2016, 212 s. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Orhan Bursal\u0131, 2015 Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ne de\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fclen Aziz Sancar\u2019\u0131n Mardin\u2019in Savur il\u00e7esinden Stockholm\u2019deki Nobel t\u00f6renine uzanan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor. Kitapta laboratuvarlarda ge\u00e7en bir \u00f6mr\u00fcn ve bilimsel ke\u015fiflerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Aziz Sancar\u2019\u0131n kendi d\u00fcnyas\u0131na da yak\u0131ndan bak\u0131l\u0131yor, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n tutkular\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k ediliyor. \u201cNobel almak g\u00fczel ama ondan da g\u00fczel \u015fey Nobel\u2019i almaya giden yol ve yap\u0131lan ke\u015fiflerdir,\u201d diyen Sancar\u2019\u0131n<\/strong>, futbol tutkusundan kanser tedavisinde a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni kap\u0131lara, alt\u0131 \u015fi\u015fe birayla eve kapanmas\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok etkilendi\u011fi Nobel tebrikine, ailesinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131na kadar, Nobelli bir bilim insan\u0131 olarak portresi sunuluyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan Beyninin Gizemi <\/strong><\/p>\n

– Sam Kean, 2014, \u0130ng. \u00c7ev. Berna K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7er, Kolektif Kitap, 2016, 392 s.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilim yazar\u0131 Sam Kean, vaka raporlar\u0131 ve bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fckleyici bir beyin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 tarihi sunuyor. Sinirbilimin son d\u00f6rt y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki geli\u015fimini, insan beyninin gizemli ve tuhaf hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerinden aktar\u0131rken beyin ve sinir sistemine dair bilinmeyenleri g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Bu kitapta, kokular\u0131n g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p dokular\u0131n renkler sa\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 hikayeler var. Haf\u0131zalar\u0131n\u0131 kaybettikleri i\u00e7in sevdiklerini bile tan\u0131yamayan insanlar\u0131n, fark\u0131nda olmadan asl\u0131nda nas\u0131l \u201chat\u0131rlayabildikleri\u201d g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Anayasa G\u00fcndemi <\/strong><\/p>\n

– 27 Uzman 66 Soru-Yan\u0131t, Der. \u0130brahim \u00d6. Kabo\u011flu, \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2016, 296 s. <\/strong><\/p>\n

TBMM\u2019deki farkl\u0131 siyasal \u00e7o\u011funluklar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi 1982 Anayasas\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece herkes i\u00e7in \u201cba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00fcst\u00fcn\u201d hukuk normu. Ne var ki, \u00f6zellikle A\u011fustos 2014\u2019te cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n halk taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilmesiyle birlikte \u201cfiili durum\u201d kavram\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Oysa bir hukuk devletinde sadece hukuki durum (de jure), anayasal d\u00fczen ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr; anayasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar (de facto) kabul edilemez. Bu ortak yap\u0131t, de jure ve de facto ayr\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yay\u0131lan bilgi kirlili\u011fi e\u015fli\u011finde, siyasal rejimler \u00fczerine toplumda yarat\u0131lmak istenen alg\u0131 operasyonu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda uzmanlar\u0131n, \u201canayasa kamuoyu\u201dnu do\u011fru ve ger\u00e7ek bilgiye y\u00f6nlendirme \u00e7abas\u0131…<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka Bir \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck <\/strong><\/p>\n

– Bir Fikrin Alternatif Tarihi, Svetlana Boym, 2012, \u0130ng. \u00c7ev. Cemal Yard\u0131mc\u0131, Metis Kitap, 2016, 435 s. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Svetlana Boym, kullan\u0131la kullan\u0131la i\u00e7i bo\u015falm\u0131\u015f, kli\u015fele\u015fmi\u015f bir kelime olma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck kavram\u0131na yeni bir i\u00e7erik kazand\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor Ba\u015fka Bir \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/em>\u2019te. Ad\u0131n\u0131 Pu\u015fkin\u2019in bir \u015fiirinden alan kitap, Aiskhylos ve Euripides, Tocqueville ve Dostoyevski, Berlin ve Ahmatova, Kafka ve Kierkegaard, Heidegger ve Arendt dahil bir\u00e7ok yazar ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve tav\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla de\u011ferlendiriyor. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kutsall\u0131kla ili\u015fkisi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ile \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fme aras\u0131ndaki fark, totaliter rejimlerde bask\u0131 ve sans\u00fcr, \u201ck\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn s\u0131radanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn vatans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u015fkta \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, en kat\u0131 hapis ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bireysel muhakeme ve hayal g\u00fcc\u00fc gibi konular\u0131n ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bir eser.<\/p>\n

Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yeniden Nas\u0131l Kurar\u0131z?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Lewis Dartnell, 2014, \u00c7ev. \u00d6zg\u00fcr Bircan, Ko\u00e7 \u00dcniveristesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2016, 274 s.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmi\u015f teknolojik bir uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rdan yeniden kurman\u0131z gerekse ne yapard\u0131n\u0131z? Uygarl\u0131k yar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kse, \u00f6rne\u011fin korkun\u00e7 bir h\u0131zla yay\u0131lan salg\u0131n bir hastal\u0131k ya da bir meteor \u00e7arpmas\u0131 veya n\u00fckleer sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda bildi\u011finiz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sonu gelse… K\u0131yamet sonras\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyay\u0131 anlatan say\u0131s\u0131z roman ve film, k\u0131t kaynaklar i\u00e7in verilen \u015fiddetli bir sava\u015f ortam\u0131 resmeder genelde. University of Kent\u2019te astrobiyoloji ve Mars\u2019ta mikrobiyal ya\u015fam \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan Lewis Dartnell daha iyimser bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla farkl\u0131 bir k\u0131yamet sonras\u0131 d\u00fcnya senaryosuna odaklan\u0131yor: Hayatta kalan gruplar\u0131n derhal kendilerine yetmek zorunda kalmayaca\u011f\u0131, el alt\u0131ndaki kaynaklar\u0131n ilk anda s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ancak bir noktada her \u015feye yeniden ba\u015flaman\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnyada hayatta kalanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131 en temel sorunu, yani bilginin insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n geneline da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131, temel alarak bir yeniden ba\u015flama k\u0131lavuzu \u00f6neriyor. Olmazsa olmaz pratik bilgilerinden ba\u015flayarak bar\u0131nak, yiyecek, tar\u0131m, yak\u0131t, ila\u00e7, enerji, kimya, t\u0131p, ula\u015f\u0131m, ileti\u015fim, sanayi, zaman ve yer tayini gibi hayati \u00f6nemde pek \u00e7ok alana ait temel bilgileri tek bir kitapta topluyor.<\/p>\n

Bol\u015fevikler \u0130ktidarda <\/strong><\/p>\n

– Petrograd\u2019 da Sovyet Y\u00f6netiminin \u0130lk Y\u0131l\u0131, Der. Alexander Rabinowitch, 2007, \u0130ng. \u00c7ev. Can Saday, Hakk\u0131 Ba\u015fg\u00fcney, Nihan Elmas, Yordam Kitap, 2016, 464 s. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bol\u015fevikler \u0130ktidarda<\/em>, Alexander Rabinowitch\u2019in kapsaml\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir 1917 Sovyet Devrimi incelemesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00fc\u00e7lemesinin son kitab\u0131. Rabinowitch, bu kez, 1991 sonras\u0131 eri\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131lan yeni ar\u015fivlerden de faydalanarak, Sovyet iktidar\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131l\u0131na odaklan\u0131yor. Kitapta, muzaffer bir devrimin muktedir bir devlete, \u201cisyanc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00f6neticilere\u201d d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme s\u00fcrecine; geri ad\u0131m ve ileri hamleleri, zafer duygular\u0131 ve yenilgi kayg\u0131lar\u0131, ittifaklar\u0131 ve ayr\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, k\u0131sacas\u0131 t\u00fcm co\u015fku ve gerilimleriyle tan\u0131kl\u0131k ediliyor. Sosyalist iktidar\u0131n Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131, a\u00e7l\u0131k, i\u015fsizlik, kar\u015f\u0131-devrimci komplolar taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k duygusu i\u00e7inde hayatta kalma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 anlatan kitap, \u201cdevrimin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131\u201d aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131\u015fmalara da yak\u0131ndan bak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kriptografiye Giri\u015f <\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u015eifreleme Teorisi, Erkan Afacan, Epos Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2016, 112 s. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu kitab\u0131n amac\u0131 kriptografinin yani \u015fifreleme biliminin akademi koridorlar\u0131ndaki ciddiyetinden bir \u015fey kaybetmeden akademi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ilgili kitleye de ula\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmak. Kitap ayn\u0131 zamanda ortalaman\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde matematik bilen okura \u015fifreleme biliminin s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ma niyetinde, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yazara g\u00f6re \u201cmodern d\u00fcnyada kriptografi<\/em>nin s\u0131rlar\u0131 hayat<\/em>\u0131n s\u0131rlar\u0131d\u0131r\u201d. Erkan Afacan kriptografi konusunun belirli \u00fcniversitelere, belirli enstit\u00fc ya da fak\u00fcltelere, belirli b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere, belirli meslek gruplar\u0131na tahsis edilemeyecek kadar \u00f6nemli ve t\u00fcm toplum kesimlerine mal edilmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor ve kitab\u0131yla da bu do\u011frultuda bir giri\u015fimde bulunmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bilginin Dinselle\u015ftirilmesi <\/strong><\/p>\n

– Yeni \u00dcmit Dergisi \u00d6rne\u011fi, Deniz Ali G\u00fcr, NotaBene Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2016, 216 s.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Neoliberalizmin \u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131 ve muhafazak\u00e2r ideolojilerle uyumu, AKP\u2019nin iktidara geldi\u011fi 2000\u2019li y\u0131llardan itibaren gerek akademik gerekse siyasal platformlarda s\u0131kl\u0131kla tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir konu oldu. Bu eserde ise konunun g\u00f6rece az tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir boyutu olarak \u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bilgi ve bilim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, G\u00fclen cemaati taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Yeni \u00dcmit <\/em>dergisi \u00fczerinden ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Deniz Ali G\u00fcr, \u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131lar\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki ideolojik tart\u0131\u015fmalarla yetinmeyip d\u00fcnya ve T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findeki ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasal s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve \u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkile\u015fime girdi\u011fi neoliberal ve postmodern yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 da ele al\u0131yor ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bunlarla uyumunun konjonkt\u00fcrel de\u011fil yap\u0131sal oldu\u011funu savunuyor. \u201cSe\u00e7meci-uyarlamac\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u201da dayanan ve postmodern bir proje olan Bilginin \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00eele\u015ftirilmesi\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u201cmuhafazak\u00e2r yakla\u015f\u0131m\u201da dayanan \u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131 yorumlar\u0131 da hesaba kat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zihnin G\u00f6lgeleri –\u00a0Roger Penrose, 1994, \u0130ng. \u00c7ev. Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00f6n\u00fcl\u015fen, Alfa Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2016, 588 s. Penrose Zihnin G\u00f6lgeleri\u2019nde yapay zek\u00e2ya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir taarruz d\u00fczenliyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda beynin bilin\u00e7li faaliyetinde hesaplaman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde bir \u015feyin oldu\u011fu ve bunun g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz bilimiyle a\u00e7\u0131klanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan Penrose, bu tezini destekleyen olgular\u0131 sunuyor ve tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Modern bilim alan\u0131nda derin bir yar\u0131k a\u00e7maktan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":429,"featured_media":15368,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[186,513],"tags":[210,1140,1508],"class_list":["post-15367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-149-sayi","category-kitapcil","tag-kitap","tag-kitapci-rafi","tag-kitapcil"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t