\u0130srail Antik Eserler Yetkilili\u011fi\u2019nin (IAA) yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, Akdeniz\u2019in antik liman kentlerinden biri olan Caesarea\u2019n\u0131n sular\u0131ndan bronz heykelcikler ve Roma imparatorlar\u0131n\u0131n portrelerini ta\u015f\u0131yan sikkelerin oldu\u011fu bir buluntu grubu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Ke\u015fif, \u00fclkede son 30 y\u0131lda deniz alt\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlu eser toplulu\u011fu olarak kabul g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u0130ki dalg\u0131c\u0131n tesad\u00fcf eseri rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticari geminin, Ge\u00e7 Roma D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Dalg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n verdi\u011fi rapor \u00fczerine harekete ge\u00e7en IAA arkeologlar\u0131, deniz yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 tarayarak; demir \u00e7apalar\u0131, sikkeleri ve bronz heykelcikleri g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. IAA Sualt\u0131 Arkeolojisi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00f6neticisi Jacob Sharvit ve yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Dror Planer, \u201cKum sayesinde korunagelmi\u015fler. 1600 y\u0131l \u00f6nce de\u011fil de, d\u00fcn d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kadar iyi durumda olan buluntular var\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
Roma G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Sol\u2019u betimleyen bronz kandil, Ay Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Luna fig\u00fcrini, Afrikal\u0131 bir k\u00f6le ba\u015f\u0131 bi\u00e7imindeki kandil, do\u011fal b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki \u00fc\u00e7 adet bronz heykele ait par\u00e7alar ve hayvan bi\u00e7imli objeler eserlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131. Bunlara ek olarak m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n i\u00e7me sular\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 geni\u015f kaplara ait par\u00e7alar ile iki adet metal kitle bulunmu\u015ftur ki, kitleler asl\u0131nda binlerce sikkeden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r ve ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 kab\u0131n \u015feklini alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sharvit ve Planer\u2019e g\u00f6re, buluntular \u00e7ok g\u00fczel olmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, tarihi \u00f6nem de ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Sikkelerin \u00fczerindeki portreler, Roma imparatorlarlar\u0131ndan Constantinus ile Licinius\u2019u betimliyor olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Licinius, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun do\u011fusunu y\u00f6netirken, daha sonralar\u0131 \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck\u201d lakab\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p (MS 324-337) Roma \u0130mparatoru olan Constantinus ise erken y\u0131llar\u0131nda imparatorlu\u011fun bat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netiyordu (MS. 312-324). Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu i\u00e7indeki H\u0131ristiyanlara ibadet serbestisi sa\u011flanmas\u0131 karar\u0131nda Constantinus ile birlikte imzas\u0131 olan Lucinius, rakibi oldu\u011fu Constantinus\u2019a MS 324 y\u0131l\u0131nda, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019\u0131 olan Chrysopolis\u2019te yenilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sharvit ve Planer, buluntular\u0131n deniz yata\u011f\u0131nda tespit edildi\u011fi noktalar ve da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m \u015fekline dayanarak, geminin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclecek metalleri ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Heykellerin de gemiyle birlikte batmas\u0131n\u0131n, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u015fleminden kurtulmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyorlar. Arkeologlara g\u00f6re gemi, liman\u0131n giri\u015findeyken bir f\u0131rt\u0131naya yakalanm\u0131\u015f ve kayalara \u00e7arpana dek s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmi\u015f olmal\u0131. Geminin \u00e7apalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, m\u00fcrettebat s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmeyi durdurmak i\u00e7in, k\u0131y\u0131ya ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce \u00e7apalar\u0131 atm\u0131\u015f. Ancak kopmu\u015f olmalar\u0131, geminin yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 dalga ve r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kan\u0131tlar nitelikte.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yine Caesarea sular\u0131n\u0131n derinliklerinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da alt\u0131n sikke ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Yeni buluntular halen konservasyon i\u015fleminden ge\u00e7erken, merak edenler alt\u0131n sikkeleri Caesarea liman\u0131ndaki \u201cZaman Yolculu\u011fu\u201d sergisinde g\u00f6rebilir<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130srail Antik Eserler Yetkilili\u011fi\u2019nin (IAA) yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, Akdeniz\u2019in antik liman kentlerinden biri olan Caesarea\u2019n\u0131n sular\u0131ndan bronz heykelcikler ve Roma imparatorlar\u0131n\u0131n portrelerini ta\u015f\u0131yan sikkelerin oldu\u011fu bir buluntu grubu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Ke\u015fif, \u00fclkede son 30 y\u0131lda deniz alt\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlu eser toplulu\u011fu olarak kabul g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u0130ki dalg\u0131c\u0131n tesad\u00fcf eseri rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticari geminin, Ge\u00e7 Roma […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":434,"featured_media":15397,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[185,20,19],"tags":[244,597,885],"class_list":["post-15396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-148-sayi","category-arkeoloji","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-arkeoloji","tag-kazi","tag-roma"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/434"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15396"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15396\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}