Ziya Somar, 1906 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yanya\u2019da do\u011fdu. Erkeklerinin hepsi subay olan ve sava\u015flardan ba\u015f alamay\u0131p evlerinde bulunamayan ailenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, Balkan bozgunu ile \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 ettiler. Ziya Somar, \u00c7anakkale sava\u015flar\u0131nda bir g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti\u011fi i\u00e7in geri hizmete al\u0131nan eni\u015ftesinin arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile paras\u0131z yat\u0131l\u0131 olarak Bursa Sultanisi\u2019nde ilkokuldan ba\u015flayarak \u00f6\u011frenimini tamamlad\u0131. Sonra, o zamanki ad\u0131yla \u0130stanbul Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnunu Felsefe \u015eubesi\u2019ni ve Y\u00fcksek \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulu\u2019nu bitirdi. Kendi iste\u011fiyle \u00f6nce Sivas\u2019ta sonra Erzurum\u2019da \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapt\u0131. Vatani g\u00f6revini yaparken evlenince Konya\u2019ya atand\u0131, oradan Edirne\u2019ye nakledildi. Edirne Lisesi\u2019nde hem felsefe hem de edebiyat \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle ikinci kez yedek subayl\u0131k yapt\u0131. Daha sonra da \u0130zmir \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Lisesi\u2019ne atand\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok verimli bir fikir ya\u015fam\u0131 halinde s\u00fcren \u0130zmir y\u0131llar\u0131nda 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Felsefe B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019ne sundu\u011fu \u201cMehmet \u0130zzet ve T\u00fcrk Felsefe D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde \u0130dealist Ak\u0131m\u201d konulu teziyle \u201cfelsefe doktoru\u201d oldu. Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnun\u2019un 1933\u2019te \u00fcniversiteye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sonra felsefe dal\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcniversitelerinden doktora alan ilk ki\u015fi Ziya Somar\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00e7e\u015fitli liselerde felsefe ve sosyoloji \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi yapt\u0131. K\u0131rk y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve yaz\u0131n hayat\u0131ndan sonra 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00f6revli iken emekli oldu. Y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli eserlerini de emekliye ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra tamamlad\u0131. Ancak pek az kitab\u0131 bas\u0131labildi.<\/p>\n
Genelde 1940\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f eserleri aras\u0131nda \u201cBergson, Felsefesi ve \u0130lk Eseri\u201d, \u201cFikir ve Edebiyat Tarihimizin Yak\u0131n \u00c7a\u011flar\u0131nda \u0130zmir\u201d, \u201cBir \u015eehrin ve Bir Adam\u0131n Tarihi: Tevfik Nevzat\u201d yer al\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Anar\u015fi ve Anar\u015fizm\u201d adl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kitab\u0131 da a\u011fabeyi Emekli Albay Nazmi Tu\u011frul\u2019un deste\u011fiyle \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra ve 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanabildi.<\/p>\n
Dr. Ziya Somar, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda, Tanzimat sonras\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de \u0130kinci Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6nemi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce hareketlerini konu ald\u0131. Eserlerinin 15 bin sayfay\u0131 bulan en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yay\u0131mlanamad\u0131. El yaz\u0131s\u0131yla ve Arap harfleriyle kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmayan bu eserleri aras\u0131nda \u201c\u0130zmir \u0130\u015fgali\u2019nin Sosyal ve Politik Tarihi\u201d, \u201cM\u00fcnif Pa\u015fa ve \u0130lk \u0130lim Cemiyeti\u201d, \u201cYak\u0131n T\u00fcrk D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde Edebi Pozitivizm\u201d, \u201cR\u0131za Tevfik\u201d, \u201cHoca Tahsin Efendi ve Bizde \u0130lk Pozitif \u0130lim D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi\u201d, \u201cErzurum Kongresi\u2019nin Sosyal ve Politik Tarihi\u201d say\u0131labilir. Somar, ayr\u0131ca Durkheim\u2019dan Comte\u2019a, Sokrat\u2019tan Nietzsche\u2019ye, Kant\u2019tan Hegel\u2019e kadar bir\u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr \u00fczerine de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tarihinin Baha Tevfik, N\u00fczhet Sabit, Ahmet \u015euay\u0131p gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc veya \u00fcns\u00fcz bir\u00e7ok ismi de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na (monografilerine)\u00a0 konu oldu. Uzun ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u0131llar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yak\u0131n \u00e7evresinde en \u00e7ok kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 c\u00fcmle, \u201cBen kuyudan adam \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorum tek tek\u201d idi.<\/p>\n
Dr. Ziya Somar, 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, arkas\u0131nda eski harflerle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve dosyalar halinde binlerce sayfal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ziya Somar, 1906 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yanya\u2019da do\u011fdu. Erkeklerinin hepsi subay olan ve sava\u015flardan ba\u015f alamay\u0131p evlerinde bulunamayan ailenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, Balkan bozgunu ile \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 ettiler. Ziya Somar, \u00c7anakkale sava\u015flar\u0131nda bir g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti\u011fi i\u00e7in geri hizmete al\u0131nan eni\u015ftesinin arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile paras\u0131z yat\u0131l\u0131 olarak Bursa Sultanisi\u2019nde ilkokuldan ba\u015flayarak \u00f6\u011frenimini tamamlad\u0131. Sonra, o zamanki ad\u0131yla \u0130stanbul Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnunu Felsefe \u015eubesi\u2019ni […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":687,"featured_media":15472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[185,1464,221,28],"tags":[1143,237,729,1790],"class_list":["post-15471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-148-sayi","category-dosya","category-felsefe","category-sosyal-bilimler","tag-biyografi","tag-felsefe","tag-felsefe-tarihi","tag-ziya-somar"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t