{"id":16610,"date":"2015-12-01T16:33:23","date_gmt":"2015-12-01T14:33:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=16610"},"modified":"2018-01-12T16:48:13","modified_gmt":"2018-01-12T13:48:13","slug":"dindar-ailelerden-gelen-cocuklar-daha-az-fedakar-ve-daha-az-paylasimci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2015\/12\/01\/dindar-ailelerden-gelen-cocuklar-daha-az-fedakar-ve-daha-az-paylasimci","title":{"rendered":"Dindar ailelerden gelen \u00e7ocuklar daha az fedak\u00e2r ve daha az payla\u015f\u0131mc\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dindar insanlar\u0131n daha ahlakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu toplumlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda genel bir kabuld\u00fcr. Current Biology<\/em> dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131,\u00a0durumun hi\u00e7 de b\u00f6yle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. D\u00fcnya bilim \u00e7evrelerinde geni\u015f yank\u0131 bulan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, inan\u00e7s\u0131z ailelerde yeti\u015fen \u00e7ocuklar, dindar ailelerde yeti\u015fen \u00e7ocuklara g\u00f6re daha fedak\u00e2r ve payla\u015f\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. Bir ba\u015fka sonu\u00e7 da, dindar ailelerden gelen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 yarg\u0131lamaya ve hatal\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n mutlaka cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye daha yatk\u0131n olduklar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 olan bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, bir grup biliminsan\u0131 ABD, \u00c7in, Kanada, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, T\u00fcrkiye ve G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019dan 5-12 ya\u015f aras\u0131 1170 \u00e7ocuk \u00fczerinde kontroll\u00fc bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu H\u0131ristiyan, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ya da ateist ailelerde b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya bu \u00fc\u00e7 kategori d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda az say\u0131da Yahudi, Hindu ve agnostik aileden gelen \u00e7ocuk da kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada \u00e7ocuklarla \u201cdiktat\u00f6r oyunu\u201d denen bir oyun oynand\u0131. Bu oyunda, \u00e7ocuklara 30 etiket g\u00f6sterildi ve be\u011fendikleri 10 tanesini alabilecekleri s\u00f6ylendi. Ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ocuklara, oyunu oynamak i\u00e7in yeterli zaman\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve okullar\u0131ndaki di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n etiket alamayaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylendi. Sonu\u00e7ta, dindar ailelerden gelen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n etiketleri akranlar\u0131yla payla\u015fmak konusunda ateist ailelerden gelen \u00e7ocuklara g\u00f6re belirgin bir bi\u00e7imde daha az c\u00f6mert oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer test ise ahlaki duyarl\u0131l\u0131k \u00fczerineydi. \u00c7ocuklara\u00a0bir karakterin ba\u015fka bir karakteri kazara ya da bilin\u00e7li olarak itti\u011fi k\u0131sa animasyonlar izletildi. Ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ocuklara iten karaktere hangi cezan\u0131n verilmesi gerekti\u011fi soruldu. Ard\u0131ndan\u00a0ailelere dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ve e\u011filimleriyle, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n empati ve adalet duygular\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu soruldu.<\/p>\n

Dindar aileler, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklarla empati kurma yeteneklerinin geli\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye yatk\u0131nlar. Ama ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye de g\u00f6lge d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Dindar \u00e7ocuklar, di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yarg\u0131lamaya daha yatk\u0131nlar ve hatal\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yazarlar\u0131 \u201cahlaki ruhsatland\u0131rma\u201d denilen bir fenomenden s\u00f6z ediyorlar. Bu durum, ki\u015finin kendi imaj\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n, ahlak d\u0131\u015f\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemesine neden oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor. Buna g\u00f6re, dindar oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kendisini ahlakl\u0131 sayan birisi davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla ilgili daha kayg\u0131s\u0131z olabilir. Bu fikrin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, halihaz\u0131rda davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir bi\u00e7imde kendini iyi biri olarak g\u00f6ren dindar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n etiketlerini payla\u015fmak zorunda hissetmemesi \u00e7ok da \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmuyor. Di\u011fer taraftan, ateist \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n inan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fil davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc iyi biri olarak tan\u0131mlanacaklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeleri, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ahlaki y\u00f6n\u00fc hakk\u0131nda daha kayg\u0131l\u0131 olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor olabilir.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den kat\u0131lan, Ko\u00e7 \u00dcniversitesi Psikoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Do\u00e7. Dr. Bilge Sel\u00e7uk, BirG\u00fcn <\/em>gazetesinden Can U\u011fur\u2019a, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucu \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

– <\/strong>Dindarl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim veya gelir d\u00fczeyi genellikle ters orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Yani okula daha az devam etmi\u015f ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck geliri olan kesimlerde, dindarl\u0131k daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130nan\u00e7, davran\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ocuk geli\u015fimi ili\u015fkisini inceleyen ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda genellikle e\u011fitim ve gelir gibi kritik fakt\u00f6rler atlan\u0131r. Alt\u0131 \u00fclkede y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 bu bak\u0131mdan \u00f6nemli. Biz analizlerimizde, sadece ailenin sosyoekonomik \u00f6zelliklerini de\u011fil, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fclkesini de kontrol ettik.<\/p>\n

–<\/strong>\u00a0Psikoloji ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir konu burada da kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Anne-baban\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011funa atfetti\u011fi \u00f6zellikler ile \u00e7ocu\u011fun ger\u00e7ekte g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00f6zellikler birbiriyle uyu\u015fmayabiliyor. Bulgular\u0131m\u0131zdan biri de bu. Kendisini H\u0131ristiyan ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olarak nitelendiren ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda elindekini tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biri ile payla\u015fma anlaml\u0131 olarak daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Ama annelere sordu\u011funuzda, \u00f6zellikle H\u0131ristiyan anneler, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n sosyal olarak daha duyarl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Kendisini M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olarak nitelendiren ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ise birine zarar gelen durumlar\u0131 \u00e7ok olumsuz de\u011ferlendiriyor ve zarar veren ki\u015finin daha sert \u015fekilde cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

–<\/strong>\u00a0Dini bir inan\u0131\u015fa ait olmaktan \u00f6te, dindarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyi de \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n elindekini tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biriyle payla\u015fma ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131. Di\u011fer t\u00fcm etkili olabilecek fakt\u00f6rler kontrol edildi\u011finde dahi, dindarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyinin payla\u015fma davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile ters orant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu buluyoruz.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Can U\u011fur, \u201cBilim \u00e7evrelerinin konu\u015ftu\u011fu ara\u015ft\u0131rma: Dindarl\u0131k payla\u015f\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131rm\u0131yor!\u201d http:\/\/www.birgun.net\/haber-detay\/bilim-cevrelerinin-konustugu-arastirma-dindarlik-paylasimciligi-arttirmiyor-94769.html<\/p>\n

– Haz\u0131rlayan: Haziran D\u00fczkan, \u201cDindar olmayan ailelerde yeti\u015fen \u00e7ocuklar daha c\u00f6mert ve fedak\u00e2r\u201d, http:\/\/kulturservisi.com\/p\/dindar-olmayan-ailelerde-yetisen-cocuklar-daha-comert-ve-fedakar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dindar insanlar\u0131n daha ahlakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu toplumlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda genel bir kabuld\u00fcr. Current Biology dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131,\u00a0durumun hi\u00e7 de b\u00f6yle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. D\u00fcnya bilim \u00e7evrelerinde geni\u015f yank\u0131 bulan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, inan\u00e7s\u0131z ailelerde yeti\u015fen \u00e7ocuklar, dindar ailelerde yeti\u015fen \u00e7ocuklara g\u00f6re daha fedak\u00e2r ve payla\u015f\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. Bir ba\u015fka sonu\u00e7 da, dindar ailelerden gelen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 yarg\u0131lamaya ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":470,"featured_media":16611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[179,19,21,218],"tags":[979,1977,1976],"class_list":["post-16610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-142-sayi","category-bilim-gundemi","category-biyoloji","category-sosyoloji","tag-ahlak","tag-cocuklar","tag-dindar-aileler"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t