Southampton \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden (\u0130ngiltere) bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131yla ortak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen, Yunanistan ve Amerikan arkeoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi neticesinde, 13 g\u00fcnde 22 tane antik gemi bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 ke\u015ffedildi. Ke\u015fif yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lge, antik gemi bat\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti olabilir.<\/p>\n
Fourni\u2019deki bu b\u00fcy\u00fck ke\u015fif, bir zamanlar b\u00fct\u00fcn Akdeniz\u2019i i\u00e7ine alan antik deniz ticareti a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Southampton \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden arkeolog ve Amerikan ortakl\u0131 RPM Sualt\u0131 Arkeolojisi Kurumu\u2019ndan Proje Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Peter Campbell, \u201cBu kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da gemi bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Fourni gibi hi\u00e7bir \u00f6nemli iman\u0131 ya da b\u00fcy\u00fck kenti olmayan bir adan\u0131n etraf\u0131nda k\u00fcmelenmesi, adan\u0131n navigasyon a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan rol\u00fc ve Ege Denizi\u2019nin do\u011fusunda yap\u0131lan tehlikeli gemi seferleriyle ilintili olarak yorumlanabilir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131k gemiler,\u00a0 M\u00d6 700-480 tarihlerinden Ge\u00e7 Orta\u00e7a\u011f D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne (16. y\u00fczy\u0131l) uzan\u0131yor. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Klasik D\u00f6nem\u2019den (M\u00d6 480-323) Helenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019e (M\u00d6 323-31) tarihlenen bat\u0131klar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 Ge\u00e7 Roma D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne (yakla\u015f\u0131k MS 300-600) ait. Bu gemilerin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fckler Karadeniz, Ege, K\u0131br\u0131s, Do\u011fu Akdeniz ve M\u0131s\u0131r aras\u0131ndaki uzun mesafeli ticaretin \u00f6nemini g\u00f6steriyor. Projenin Yunan koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc George Koutsouflakis, \u201c\u00c7arp\u0131c\u0131 olan sadece bu bat\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7oklu\u011fu de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015fimdiye kadar ilk defa kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7e\u015fitlilikteki y\u00fckleri\u201d diyor. En az \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgede, daha \u00f6nceki bat\u0131klarda bulunamayan y\u00fckler var. Y\u00fck\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011fu amforalardan olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
Fourni, Do\u011fu Ege adalar\u0131ndan Samos ve \u0130karia aras\u0131nda 13 ada ve adac\u0131ktan olu\u015fan bir b\u00f6lge. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck adalar\u0131n \u00f6nemi, b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlere sahip olmalar\u0131ndan de\u011fil, demir atmak ve y\u00f6n bulmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmalar\u0131ndan ileri geliyor. Fourni hem Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 hem de Kuzey ve G\u00fcney ekseninde Ege ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019i ba\u011flayan \u00f6nemli bir kesi\u015fim noktas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu denizalt\u0131 ke\u015ffi Yunanistan\u2019da bulunan daha \u00f6nceki bat\u0131klar\u0131n toplam oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 12 artt\u0131rd\u0131. \u00dcstelik birbirine bu kadar yak\u0131n mesafede bat\u0131klar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a ender rastlanan bir durumken, hen\u00fcz Fourni k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 5\u2019i ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Southampton \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden (\u0130ngiltere) bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131yla ortak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen, Yunanistan ve Amerikan arkeoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi neticesinde, 13 g\u00fcnde 22 tane antik gemi bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 ke\u015ffedildi. Ke\u015fif yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lge, antik gemi bat\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti olabilir. Fourni\u2019deki bu b\u00fcy\u00fck ke\u015fif, bir zamanlar b\u00fct\u00fcn Akdeniz\u2019i i\u00e7ine alan antik deniz ticareti a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Southampton \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden arkeolog ve Amerikan ortakl\u0131 RPM Sualt\u0131 Arkeolojisi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":551,"featured_media":16620,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[179,20,19,222],"tags":[244,1982,1981],"class_list":["post-16619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-142-sayi","category-arkeoloji","category-bilim-gundemi","category-tarih","tag-arkeoloji","tag-batik-gemi","tag-ege"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/551"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16619"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16619\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}