{"id":16752,"date":"2015-12-01T16:10:31","date_gmt":"2015-12-01T14:10:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=16752"},"modified":"2018-01-15T16:14:03","modified_gmt":"2018-01-15T13:14:03","slug":"muzisyen-fizikciler-2-rock-yildizi-fizikci-brian-may","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2015\/12\/01\/muzisyen-fizikciler-2-rock-yildizi-fizikci-brian-may","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fczisyen fizik\u00e7iler – 2:\u00a0Rock y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 fizik\u00e7i Brian May"},"content":{"rendered":"

Herkes onu \u00fcnl\u00fc rock grubu Queen\u2019in efsanevi gitarc\u0131s\u0131 olarak tan\u0131yor olabilir; ancak kendisi Imperial College\u2019de fizik ve matematik alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7ift anadal yapm\u0131\u015f, matematik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc birincilik ile bitirmi\u015f bir biliminsan\u0131. Astrofizik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam ediyor. <\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz say\u0131da, fizi\u011fin pek \u00e7ok alan\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131 olan William Herschell\u2019i i\u015flemi\u015ftik. Bu say\u0131da ise birka\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131l ileri gidece\u011fiz. S\u0131rada hepinizin tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir isim var: Brian May. Herkes onu \u00fcnl\u00fc rock grubu Queen\u2019in efsanevi gitarc\u0131s\u0131 olarak tan\u0131yor olabilir; ancak kendisi Imperial College\u2019de fizik ve matematik alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7ift anadal yapm\u0131\u015f, matematik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc birincilik ile bitirmi\u015f bir biliminsan\u0131. Astrofizik doktoras\u0131na sahip Brian May, pop\u00fcler bilim ve amat\u00f6r astronomi alan\u0131nda d\u00fczenledi\u011fi etkinliklerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, NASA\u2019n\u0131n Pl\u00fcton\u2019u ara\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi \u201cNew Horizons\u201d uzay arac\u0131n\u0131n kontrol grubunda yer almakta. Gelin bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fiye rol model olabilecek, bu \u201crock y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 fizik\u00e7i\u201dyi tan\u0131yal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Brian May, 19 Temmuz 1947\u2019de elektrik m\u00fchendisi bir ailenin tek \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Hampton kentinde d\u00fcnyaya gelir. Sava\u015ftan sonra \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin ufak bir kentine yerle\u015fip evlenen gen\u00e7 \u00e7ift, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 Brian May\u2019in d\u00fcnyaya geldi\u011fi ufak banliy\u00f6 evinde uzun s\u00fcre ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar. May\u2019in babas\u0131 ve annesi, sava\u015ftan sonra Concorde sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ini\u015f sistemi in\u015fa eden bir fabrikada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flarlar. Ancak babas\u0131 i\u00e7in yaln\u0131z bu yeterli de\u011fildir. Evlerinin garaj\u0131n\u0131 bir at\u00f6lye haline getiren baba May, o d\u00f6nemde yeni yayg\u0131nla\u015fan elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n gizlice tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 edinip kendisi in\u015fa eden, \u00fcretken bir insand\u0131r. Evlerinde kullanmak \u00fczere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda bir televizyon bile bulunmaktad\u0131r!<\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle bir ortamda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck May\u2019in elektronik e\u015fyalara ve fizi\u011fe merakl\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. Hen\u00fcz 7 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken, ailesinin elektronik projelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Ancak ailenin elektronik haricinde ba\u015fka bir tutkusu daha vard\u0131r: m\u00fczik. Piyano ve banjo \u00e7alen babas\u0131, folk m\u00fczik tutkunudur ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck May de d\u00f6nemen eserlerini dinleyerek b\u00fcy\u00fcr. \u00c7ok sonralar\u0131 \u201cAilem bana fizi\u011fin tutkusunu, m\u00fczi\u011fin esteti\u011fini ve disiplinin, d\u00fczenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, gereklili\u011fini \u00f6\u011fretti\u201d diyecektir. Okuldaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fcd\u00fcr. Olanaklar\u0131 bulundu\u011fu halde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 daha alt seviye olan bir devlet okuluna yollayan May ailesi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck\u00e7e onun yeni kaynaklar edinmesini sa\u011flarlar. Lisede \u00fcst \u00fcste birincilikler elde eden, \u00f6zellikle fizik dersindeki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eken Brian May\u2019in m\u00fczik kariyeri, babas\u0131n\u0131n bir do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ona folk m\u00fczik i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir akustik gitar almas\u0131yla ba\u015flar. Ancak Brian May, o d\u00f6nemin yeni \u00e7\u0131kan m\u00fczik aleti olan elektrikli gitar sahibi olmak istemektedir. Buddy Holly, Elvis Presley gibi d\u00f6nemin yeni ak\u0131m\u0131 Rock\u2019n Roll m\u00fczisyenlerini dinler. Ancak rol modeli ve kahraman\u0131 Jimi Hendrix\u2019tir. Bundan dolay\u0131 babas\u0131n\u0131n hediyesine \u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak o d\u00f6nemde elektro gitar olduk\u00e7a pahal\u0131 bir m\u00fczik aletidir. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Brian May, gitar\u0131n\u0131n sistemi \u00fczerinde oynayarak akustik gitar\u0131na elektrik \u00e7ekmeyi ba\u015far\u0131r ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya boyayarak \u201cRed Special\u201d ismini verdi\u011fi gitar\u0131n\u0131 yarat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Brian May, rol modeli Jimi Hendrix\u2019de \u015funu fark etmi\u015ftir: Jimi gitar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7alm\u0131yor, onunla konu\u015fuyordu. Att\u0131\u011f\u0131 soloda adeta gitara bir \u015feyler s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor, gitar da yan\u0131t veriyordu. Onun gibi olmak i\u00e7in gitar\u0131yla saatlerce konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. Bunu yaparken de gitar\u0131n\u0131 her \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, nota aral\u0131klar\u0131nda bulunmayan kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc melodiler yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu tutkusu s\u0131ras\u0131nda, uzun s\u00fcre at\u00f6lye arkada\u015f\u0131 olduklar\u0131 babas\u0131yla da ilk tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015far. Babas\u0131, Brian\u2019\u0131n m\u00fchendis olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve sanayi i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 isteru. Brian May\u2019\u0131n ise ilgisini fizik daha \u00e7ok \u00e7eker. \u00d6zellikle de g\u00f6kbilim\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00dcniversite hayat\u0131 ve \u2018Smile\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Brian liseyi birincilikle bitirip d\u00f6nemin Britanya\u2019s\u0131ndaki en iyi okul olan \u0130mparatorluk Koleji\u2019nin (Imperial College) fizik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne burslu kabul edilince babas\u0131yla tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 son bulur. Brian May, hem d\u00f6nemin biliminin hem de m\u00fczi\u011finin \u00fcretildi\u011fi Londra\u2019n\u0131n yolunu tutar. \u00dcniversiteye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l olan 1970\u2019lerde Pink Floyd, Velvet Underground gibi Progressive, Psychedelic Rock m\u00fczik gruplar\u0131 reva\u00e7tad\u0131r ve bunlar May\u2019in ilgisini \u00e7eker. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden \u00fcniversiteden tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131yla ilk m\u00fczik grubunu kurar: Smile. 70\u2019lerin uyu\u015fturucu t\u00fcketimi \u00e7evresinde geli\u015fen bu rock m\u00fczik t\u00fcrlerine benzer m\u00fczik yapan Smile, 1968-70 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda aktif olur. Brian May, ilk sahne performans\u0131n\u0131 Smile ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Grup, sonras\u0131nda yo\u011fun ders temposu nedeniyle da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. Brian ise bu d\u00f6nemde \u00fcniversitedeki hocalar\u0131yla yak\u0131n arkada\u015fl\u0131klar kurar, b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fcst\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131 ile okumaya devam eder. Her i\u015fe yeti\u015fti\u011finden dolay\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda insan olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir espriye konu da olur. Fizi\u011fi 3 y\u0131lda bitirir, matematikten de fizikten de b\u00f6l\u00fcm birincili\u011fi al\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 yaparken gitarist olarak sahneye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p para da kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 lisans tezi o kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ki, astrofizik alan\u0131nda doktoraya direkt olarak kabul edilir. Doktoras\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada hayat\u0131ndaki en yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 olacak Freddie Mercury ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Queen<\/strong><\/p>\n

Freddie Mercury ile birlikte \u00e7almaya ba\u015flayan Brian May, iki \u00e7ocukluk tutkusu aras\u0131nda bir se\u00e7im yapmak zorunda kal\u0131r: Rock m\u00fczik mi astrofizik mi?<\/p>\n

Yeni grup Queen, \u00fcnlendik\u00e7e konser turlar\u0131 da artar. D\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc rock gruplar\u0131ndan Mott the Hope ile \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 tur, Brian May\u2019in ailesiyle aras\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na ve doktoras\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle \u00e7\u00f6pe atmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. \u00c7ok sevdi\u011fi babas\u0131, Brian\u2019dan umudu yitirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyecektir. Brian May sonradan kendisiyle yap\u0131lan bir s\u00f6yle\u015fide \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yleyecektir:<\/p>\n

\u201cBabam e\u011fitim kariyerimi b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince \u00e7ok incindi\u011fini, kendisinin beni iyi yeti\u015ftiremedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Ancak 20\u2019li ya\u015flarda bir gencin Mott the Hope ile turneye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda bu pek bir \u015fey ifade etmiyordu. Babamla doktoray\u0131 b\u0131rakmam\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2 y\u0131l boyunca hi\u00e7 konu\u015fmad\u0131k. Yaln\u0131zca akademi yerine m\u00fczi\u011fi se\u00e7memden dolay\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir kad\u0131nla -ki sonradan e\u015fim olacak- evlenmeden birlikte ya\u015famamdan dolay\u0131 da. Onun i\u00e7in bu ahlaks\u0131zcayd\u0131. Ben ise bu tutars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlayam\u0131yordum. Beni m\u00fczi\u011fe sevk eden, m\u00fczik yetene\u011fim oldu\u011funu fark eden oydu. H\u00e2l\u00e2 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m gitar\u0131n ilk tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 birlikte yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131mda babam\u0131n hayat\u0131 boyunca m\u00fczik kariyerimi kabullenmeyi\u015fi bana anlams\u0131z geliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Queen r\u00fcyas\u0131, \u00fcnlerinin zirvesindeyken trajik bir bi\u00e7imde sekteye u\u011frar. Freddie Mercury AIDS y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00f6l\u00fcr. Grup da\u011f\u0131lmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n eskisi gibi de\u011fildir art\u0131k. Bohemian Rhapsody<\/em>, Under Pressure<\/em> ve We Will Rock You<\/em> gibi hemen herkesin melodisini tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 ve efsanevi alb\u00fcmleriyle yava\u015f yava\u015f bitmektedir Queen. Mercury\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra grup \u00fcyelerinin David Bowie gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli m\u00fczisyenlerle \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 turnelerin ard\u0131ndan grup yava\u015f yava\u015f da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ara s\u0131ra tek konser i\u00e7in yeniden bir araya gelen grup, aktif olarak \u201cWe Will Rock You\u201d m\u00fczikaline destek olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Astrofizik kariyeri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Brian May, 2000\u2019lerde m\u00fczik kariyerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc yar\u0131da b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 astrofizi\u011fe geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.\u00a0 \u201cG\u00fcne\u015f Sistemi\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki toz y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131ndan yans\u0131yan \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131\u201d ile yak\u0131ndan ilgilenerek Oort Bulutu\u2019nun yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran 4 makale yazd\u0131. May\u0131s 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130mparatorluk Koleji\u2019nden mezun olarak \u201cDoktor\u201d unvan\u0131n\u0131 alan May, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u201cImperial Astrophysics Group\u201dta ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 asistan olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. Okulun Astronomi Toplulu\u011fu ile yak\u0131ndan ilgilenmekte ve Londra\u2019da amat\u00f6r astronomi etkinlikleri d\u00fczenlemektedir. Astrofizik\u00e7i Patrick Moore\u2019un 1974\u2019ten 2013\u2019e kadar kesintisiz devam ettirdi\u011fi \u201cThe Sky at Night\u201d belgesel serisinin 3 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2007 ile 2008 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Liverpool John Moores \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Do\u00e7ent olarak ders veren Brian May, halen \u0130mparatorluk Koleji\u2019nde ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Brian May\u2019in en son kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, NASA\u2019n\u0131n Pl\u00fcto ke\u015fif ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n rotas\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesidir. Bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n, Pl\u00fcto u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Oort Bulutu\u2019nun bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeler hakk\u0131nda yeni bulgular ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren Brian May, bu konu hakk\u0131nda 2015 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Johns Hopkins \u00dcniversitesi Uygulamal\u0131 Fizik Laboratuvar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, NASA\u2019n\u0131n Pl\u00fcto ge\u00e7i\u015fi hakk\u0131ndaki bir bas\u0131n konferans\u0131nda, kendisine \u00f6zellikle te\u015fekk\u00fcr edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Hem rock m\u00fczik alan\u0131nda, hem de astrofizikte olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar\u0131 bulunan Brian May, bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 yazan ben de dahil olmak \u00fczere, pek \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 biliminsan\u0131na yahut m\u00fczisyene esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olmakta.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n

– http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/lifeandstyle\/2014\/oct\/18\/brian-may-queen-guitar-red-special-dad<\/p>\n

– http:\/\/brianmay.com\/brian\/biog.html<\/p>\n

– http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/lifeandstyle\/2014\/oct\/18\/brian-may-queen-guitar-red-special-dad<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Herkes onu \u00fcnl\u00fc rock grubu Queen\u2019in efsanevi gitarc\u0131s\u0131 olarak tan\u0131yor olabilir; ancak kendisi Imperial College\u2019de fizik ve matematik alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7ift anadal yapm\u0131\u015f, matematik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc birincilik ile bitirmi\u015f bir biliminsan\u0131. Astrofizik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam ediyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz say\u0131da, fizi\u011fin pek \u00e7ok alan\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131 olan William Herschell\u2019i i\u015flemi\u015ftik. Bu say\u0131da ise birka\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131l ileri gidece\u011fiz. S\u0131rada hepinizin tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":512,"featured_media":16754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[179,26,562],"tags":[247,1999,288,343],"class_list":["post-16752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-142-sayi","category-fizik","category-sanat","tag-astrofizik","tag-brian-may","tag-fizik","tag-muzik"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/512"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16752"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16752\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}