{"id":16796,"date":"2015-12-01T13:56:04","date_gmt":"2015-12-01T11:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=16796"},"modified":"2018-01-16T13:59:46","modified_gmt":"2018-01-16T10:59:46","slug":"bir-sosyal-bilimciden-egeye-cevresel-bakis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2015\/12\/01\/bir-sosyal-bilimciden-egeye-cevresel-bakis","title":{"rendered":"Bir sosyal bilimciden Ege\u2019ye \u00e7evresel bak\u0131\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sunu\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Toksikoloji Derne\u011fi\u2019nin, Yunan Toksikoloji Derne\u011fi\u2019nin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla 21-24 Ekim 2015 tarihleri aras\u0131nda, \u00c7e\u015fme Alt\u0131n Yunus Hotel\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 kongrede verdi\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f dersidir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
Prof. Dr. Engin Berber a\u00e7\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yaparken.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u00fcrk Toksikoloji Derne\u011fi\u2019nin 9. Kongresi\u2019ne ho\u015f geldiniz. Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, ben bir sosyal bilimci, tarih\u00e7iyim. \u015eu anda k\u00fcrs\u00fcde bulunma nedenim disiplinim de\u011fil, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n 15 May\u0131s 1919 g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flayan Anadolu seferini, \u0130zmir ve art b\u00f6lgesi ba\u011flam\u0131nda ele alan doktora tezimi (1) haz\u0131rlarken, Yunanistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir bursla 20 ay Atina\u2019da kalm\u0131\u015f olmamd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre sorunlar\u0131na daha duyarl\u0131 hale gelmem, de\u011ferli toksikologlar Hande-Hilmi Orhan \u00e7iftiyle olan dostlu\u011fum ve son zamanlarda, tarih\u00e7ilik kadar kent m\u00fczecili\u011fi yapmamla ilgilidir. Ege Havzas\u0131\u2019na ilgim ise, son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r y\u00fcksek lisans d\u00fczeyinde verdi\u011fim: \u201cAkdeniz\u2019de Tarih ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u201d dersinden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Birazdan duyacaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n, verimli bir kongre i\u00e7in gerekli motivasyonu sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 umuduyla dersime, \u201cEge\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne odaklanarak ba\u015flamak istiyorum. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde bu s\u00f6zc\u00fck, her iki cinsiyetten T\u00fcrk insan\u0131na verilen bir \u00f6zel isim, kar\u015f\u0131t k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Yunanistan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin konumland\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e bir co\u011frafi b\u00f6lge ve Akdeniz\u2019de mevcut \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck denizden birinin ta kendisidir.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6zc\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla Atina K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde bo\u011fularak \u00f6lmeyi tercih eden, Atina Kral\u0131 A\u0131geos\u2019tan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrklerin, adalar\u0131n\u0131n bollu\u011fu nedeniyle bu su k\u00fctlesine, \u201cAdalar Denizi\u201d dedi\u011fini biliyoruz. Osmanl\u0131 Amirali ve haritac\u0131 Piri Reis\u2019in, 1519 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Deniz Kitab\u0131 <\/em>(Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye) isimli eseri ile Katib \u00c7elebi\u2019nin 1656 tarihli Deniz Seferleri Hakk\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fcklere Arma\u011fan<\/em> (Tuhfet\u00fc\u2019l-Kibar Fi Esfari\u2019l-Bihar) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 eserinde bu ifade kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Devrimi\u2019nin mimar\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk konu\u015fma ve yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda, \u201cEge Denizi\u201d yerine \u201cAkdeniz\u201di kullanm\u0131\u015f olsa da, \u201cEge\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrk bilim \u00e7evrelerine yabanc\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn vefat etti\u011fi 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda, liselerin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda okutulmak i\u00e7in bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir co\u011frafya kitab\u0131nda (Faik Sabri Duran, T\u00fcrkiye Co\u011frafyas\u0131<\/em>, Kanaat Kitabevi) hem \u201cEge Denizi\u201d, hem de \u201cAdalar Denizi\u201d ifadesi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ankara\u2019daki Dil ve Tarih-Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde, 6-21 Haziran 1941 tarihlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Birinci Co\u011frafya Kurultay\u0131\u2019nda, a\u011f\u0131z ve s\u00f6z birli\u011fi sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla \u201cEge Denizi\u201d ifadesi resmen kabul edilmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00f6zel bir isim olarak yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ise, yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Tarihin erken d\u00f6nemlerinde Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n, Ege Denizi ve \u00f6tesindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck su k\u00fctlesi, yani Akdeniz\u2019e \u201ci\u00e7 deniz\u201d (Afrika-Avrupa aras\u0131nda) anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cMesogios\u201d ile \u201ceski deniz\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cArhipelagos\u201d dediklerini biliyoruz. Bu s\u00f6zc\u00fckler baz\u0131 ufak tefek de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle Bat\u0131 ve Do\u011fu dillerine (Mediterraneo, Mediterranian, Ar\u015fipel ve Bahri Sefid gibi) ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bu ba\u011flamda, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde 16. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri var olan ve 1867 tarihli vilayet nizamnamesiyle \u00c7anakkale, Biga, Midilli, Sak\u0131z, \u0130stank\u00f6y, Rodos ve K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 kapsayan Akdeniz Adalar\u0131 Vilayeti\u2019ni (Cezayir-i Bahr-i Sefid), an\u0131msatmak isterim.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, Akdeniz\u2019i anlama ve anlatmaya adam\u0131\u015f bir bilim emek\u00e7isi ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131la damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran sayg\u0131n tarih\u00e7ilerden olan Fernand Braudel, 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cII. Philippe D\u00f6neminde Akdeniz ve Akdeniz D\u00fcnyas\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, \u201cAkdeniz bir deniz bile de\u011fildir; o bir denizler b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr ve bu denizler adalarla dolu, yar\u0131madalarla kesilmi\u015f ve dall\u0131 budakl\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131larla \u00e7evrelenmi\u015flerdir. Akdeniz\u2019in hayat\u0131 karan\u0131nkine kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; \u015fiirinin yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131 k\u0131rsal, denizcileri k\u00f6yl\u00fclerdir; Akdeniz zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu kadar, dar k\u00fcrekli teknelerin veya yuvarlak t\u00fcccar gemilerinin de denizidir ve nas\u0131l ki, al\u00e7\u0131 ona \u015fekil veren sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ellerinden ayr\u0131lamazsa, onun tarihi de onu \u00e7evreleyen karasal d\u00fcnyadan ayr\u0131lamaz\u201d diyor. (2) Fo\u00e7al\u0131 bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n; \u201csarpa \u00fcz\u00fcmler korukken, levrek zeytin silkildi\u011fi g\u00fcnlerde\u201d lezzetlidir demesi, su ile kara k\u00fctlesi aras\u0131nda Braudel\u2019in vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kucakla\u015fman\u0131n somut kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Peki, Ege Denizi ile onu \u00e7evreleyen karasal d\u00fcnya aras\u0131ndaki kucakla\u015fma, Ege\u2019nin iki yakas\u0131ndaki iki ulus: T\u00fcrkler ve Yunanl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda da var m\u0131? Ortak tarihimizde, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Alman fa\u015fizminden ka\u00e7an Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kabul edilmesi, Kurtulu\u015f gemisinin h\u00fck\u00fcmet\u00e7e hibe g\u0131da y\u00fck\u00fcyle Yunanistan\u2019a g\u00f6nderilmesi gibi, saman alevini and\u0131ran birka\u00e7 g\u00fczel dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00f6rne\u011fi bulunsa da, ne yaz\u0131k ki yok.<\/p>\n

Oysa t\u00fcm Akdeniz\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi, Ege\u2019nin iki k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki uluslar aras\u0131nda ne \u00e7ok ortakl\u0131k var: Kekik kokan da\u011flar, \u00e7alg\u0131l\u0131-\u00e7engili d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnler, sala\u015f lokantalar, \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131, g\u00f6z\u00fc pek delikanl\u0131lar, dolgun kal\u00e7al\u0131 kad\u0131nlar, elleri nas\u0131rl\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, meltem r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131, inan\u00e7l\u0131 m\u00fcminler, yel de\u011firmenleri, dar sokaklar, kire\u00e7 badanal\u0131 evler, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc ve kokulu pazarlar, ezan ve \u00e7an sesleri, m\u00fcnzevileri a\u011f\u0131rlayan mabetler, yas tutan analar, mermer ve mozaik doygunu \u00f6ren yerleri, kiloluk \u00e7upralar, k\u00fcf\u00fcrbaz bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar, siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131 alt-\u00fcst eden askeri m\u00fcdahaleler, tuzlalara bereket sahillere hareket getiren parlak g\u00fcne\u015f ve kum, yazlar\u0131 su fukaras\u0131 \u0131rmaklar\u2026 Bu liste uzay\u0131p gider.<\/p>\n

Temel sorun, bu iki ulusun ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015farak kazanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131nda. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de geleneksel tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131, Yunanistan\u2019da 1830\u2019da sonu\u00e7lanan s\u00fcreci ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, \u201cayaklanma\u201d olarak g\u00f6rme e\u011filiminde. Yunanistan\u2019da ise, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019de sonu\u00e7lanan s\u00fcre\u00e7 daha ziyade, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi kuran bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sonucu de\u011fil, \u201ckadim Yunan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n ebediyen kayb\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatan nokta\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u201cHamenespatrides\u201d (kaybedilmi\u015f vatanlar) s\u00f6ylemi, buradan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ege\u2019nin her iki k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda mevcut devletlere egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar, uluslar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilere, \u00e7oktan m\u00fczeye intikal etmesi gereken kaba milliyet\u00e7ilik ve kazan-kazan anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerinden bakt\u0131k\u00e7a, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz olmas\u0131n kucakla\u015fma sa\u011flanamayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir H\u0131rvat meslekta\u015f\u0131m, Matvejevi\u00e7, 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan Akdeniz\u2019in Kitab\u0131<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda ayn\u0131 soruna makro \u00f6l\u00e7ekten bak\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201c(Akdeniz\u2019i) sadece Latin ve Romal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak Avrupa-merkezcil bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirmek; panhelenik, panarabik veya Siyonist bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fle incelemek; etnik, dinsel veya politik herhangi bir tav\u0131rla yarg\u0131lamak Akdeniz\u2019e ihanet etmek olur. Akdeniz imgesi, ate\u015fli fanatikler, tarafl\u0131 yorumcular, hi\u00e7bir konuda fikir sahibi olmayan bilim adamlar\u0131, inan\u00e7s\u0131z k\u00e2hinler, resmi tarih\u00e7iler ve s\u0131radan \u015fairler taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k s\u0131k sapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Devletler ve dinler, h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar ve kilise, laik ve dini yasa yap\u0131c\u0131lar, mek\u00e2n\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131 akla gelebilecek her bi\u00e7imde b\u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00d6zdeki ba\u011flar b\u00fct\u00fcn bu ayr\u0131mlara direnmi\u015ftir. Akdeniz basit bir \u2018ait olu\u015f\u2019tan \u00f6te bir olgudur.\u201d (2)<\/p>\n

\u00c7evrenin, az \u00f6nce s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fim \u015fa\u015f\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f nedeniyle siyasi ve askeri eksene s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrk-Yunan ili\u015fkilerini, ray\u0131na oturtacak ara\u00e7lardan biri oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015fka bir Ege Denizi yok. Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n boy verdi\u011fi kadim topraklarca \u00e7evrelenmi\u015f bu su k\u00fctlesi h\u0131zla kirleniyor.<\/p>\n

Ne kabahatin kimde oldu\u011funun bir \u00f6nemi, ne de sorumlu arayarak ge\u00e7irecek zaman\u0131m\u0131z var. Sosyal medya \u00fczerinden derledi\u011fim verilere g\u00f6re, Ege Denizi\u2019ne T\u00fcrkiye sahillerinden 10 milyon; Yunanistan sahillerinden 7,5 milyon n\u00fcfusa e\u015fde\u011fer bir kirlilik bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131yor. Do\u011frudan Ege Denizi\u2019ne veya bu denize d\u00f6k\u00fclen akarsulara bo\u015falt\u0131lan evsel ve s\u0131nai at\u0131klar\u0131 ar\u0131tacak tesislerin h\u0131zla in\u015fas\u0131 ve devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Akarsularca veya ta\u015fk\u0131nlar yoluyla do\u011frudan Ege Denizi\u2019ne ta\u015f\u0131nan kimyasallar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, tar\u0131m havzalar\u0131nda organik tar\u0131ma ge\u00e7ilmesi veya tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yasalarla d\u00fczenlenip s\u0131k\u0131 denetime al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck tonajl\u0131 y\u00fck ve yolcu teknelerinin, sintine b\u0131rakmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmeli.<\/p>\n

K\u0131y\u0131lara yak\u0131n veya uzak bal\u0131k \u00e7iftliklerinin, ciddi bir kirlilik kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu biliyorum. Bu \u00e7iftlikler sudaki oksijeni h\u0131zla t\u00fcketiyorlar ve deniz taban\u0131nda bir metreye yak\u0131n tortu ve at\u0131k y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131na sebep oluyorlar. Y\u0131llard\u0131r Ege Denizi\u2019nde serbest dal\u0131\u015f ve z\u0131pk\u0131nla avc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131yorum. Bu \u00e7iftliklerin kurulu oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde deniz taban\u0131; araba lastikleri, zincirler, plastik variller, y\u0131rt\u0131k a\u011flar, halat par\u00e7alar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck gibi. \u00c7iftliklerin k\u0131y\u0131lardaki derme-\u00e7atma yem depolar\u0131 nedeniyle kedi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki fareler plaj yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda cirit at\u0131yor. K\u0131y\u0131ya yak\u0131n olmayan bal\u0131k \u00e7iftliklerinin \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar, deniz ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 aksat\u0131yor. Her iki \u00fclkenin gereksinim duydu\u011fu taze bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, temiz tutarsak Ege Denizi zaten verecektir.<\/p>\n

Yar\u0131 kapal\u0131 bir su k\u00fctlesi olan Ege Denizi\u2019ne d\u00f6k\u00fclen akarsular\u0131n, do\u011fal ya\u015fam\u0131 destekleyecek daha fazla organik besin ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bunun i\u00e7in akarsu havzalar\u0131n\u0131n, planl\u0131 olarak a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ya\u011fmuru \u00e7a\u011f\u0131racakt\u0131r. Tam tersine son y\u0131llarda hem bu havzalarda, hem de k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinde sahip oldu\u011fumuz orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, plans\u0131z yap\u0131la\u015fma, turizm bask\u0131s\u0131 ve yang\u0131nlar nedeniyle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Acilen Ege Denizi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bitki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n uygun standarda getirilebilecek kamu arazilerinin Do\u011fal Ya\u015fam Milli Park\u0131 ilan edilmesi gerekiyor. \u00c7ok de\u011fil, 40 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Anadolu Pars\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son bireyi Ege Havzas\u0131\u2019ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Bundan b\u00f6yle Ege\u2019yi \u00f6rne\u011fin, koca g\u00f6zl\u00fc orfozdan mahrum b\u0131rakmayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Kan\u0131mca at\u0131lacak ilk ve en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m, az \u00f6nce sayd\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131n yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin zorlanmas\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc devletin g\u00fcc\u00fc ve otoritesi olmadan ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilmek zor. Egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ve onlar\u0131n s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc konumundaki siyaset\u00e7ilerin de temiz hava, su, \u00e7evre ve besine gereksinim duyuyor olmalar\u0131, en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sabr\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr eder, \u00fcretken bir kongre dilerim.<\/p>\n

Dipnotlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) Fernand Braudel, Akdeniz ve Akdeniz D\u00fcnyas\u0131<\/em>, Birinci cilt, Frans\u0131zca asl\u0131ndan \u00e7eviren: Mehmet Ali K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7bay, \u0130stanbul: Eren, 1989, s.XV ve XVII.<\/p>\n

2) Predrag Matvejevic,\u00a0 Akdeniz\u2019in Kitab\u0131<\/em>, \u0130talyanca ve Frans\u0131zcadan \u00e7eviren: Tolga Esmer, 2. Bask\u0131, \u0130stanbul: YKY, 2004, s.25 ve 27-28.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sunu\u015f T\u00fcrk Toksikoloji Derne\u011fi\u2019nin, Yunan Toksikoloji Derne\u011fi\u2019nin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla 21-24 Ekim 2015 tarihleri aras\u0131nda, \u00c7e\u015fme Alt\u0131n Yunus Hotel\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 kongrede verdi\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f dersidir. T\u00fcrk Toksikoloji Derne\u011fi\u2019nin 9. Kongresi\u2019ne ho\u015f geldiniz. Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, ben bir sosyal bilimci, tarih\u00e7iyim. \u015eu anda k\u00fcrs\u00fcde bulunma nedenim disiplinim de\u011fil, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n 15 May\u0131s 1919 g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flayan Anadolu seferini, \u0130zmir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":575,"featured_media":16797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[179,217,535,28],"tags":[198,266,2003],"class_list":["post-16796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-142-sayi","category-cevre-bilimleri","category-forum","category-sosyal-bilimler","tag-cevre","tag-cografya","tag-ege-bolgesi"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t