{"id":16955,"date":"2018-07-26T15:22:21","date_gmt":"2018-07-26T12:22:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=16955"},"modified":"2018-07-30T11:07:28","modified_gmt":"2018-07-30T08:07:28","slug":"colun-kralicesi-lady-hester-stanhope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/26\/colun-kralicesi-lady-hester-stanhope","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u00c7\u00f6l\u00fcn Krali\u00e7esi\u201d Lady Hester Stanhope"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lady Hester Stanhope, Antik Palmira Kenti\u2019ne Bedevilerin atl\u0131 alay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda girer. Yerel halk Stanhope\u2019a yak\u0131n ilgi g\u00f6sterir. O art\u0131k \u201c\u00c7\u00f6l\u00fcn Krali\u00e7esi\u201ddir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Lady Hester Lucy Stanhope 1776\u2019da \u0130ngiltere\u2019de do\u011far. Kont 3. Stanhope ile 1. Chatham Kontu\u2019nun k\u0131z\u0131 Lady Hester Pitt\u2019in \u00e7ocu\u011fudur.4 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken annesi vefat eder. Babas\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra yeniden evlenir. 1803\u2019de annesinin erkek karde\u015finin iste\u011fiyle onun yan\u0131nda ya\u015famaya ba\u015flar. Day\u0131s\u0131 William Pitt tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir politikac\u0131d\u0131rve ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k g\u00f6revi i\u00e7in Londra\u2019ya gitti\u011finde de, Hester yan\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kaynaklara g\u00f6re bu d\u00f6nem, Stanhope\u2019un en mutlu d\u00f6nemidir. Girdi\u011fi politik \u00e7evrede kendini geli\u015ftirir, sivri diliyle tan\u0131n\u0131r. William Pitt\u2019in asistan\u0131 ve ev ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6neticisi gibidir. Pitt\u2019in 1806\u2019da vefat\u0131yla bu d\u00f6nem sonlan\u0131r. Pitt\u2019in dile\u011fiyle parlamento taraf\u0131ndan Stanhope\u2019a maa\u015f ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1809 Stanhope\u2019un iki \u00f6nemli kayb\u0131 nedeniyle trajik bir y\u0131ld\u0131r: Evlenmeyid\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc General John Moore ile \u00fcvey karde\u015fi CharlesCorunna Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan d\u00f6nemezler. Stanhope, \u0130ngiltere\u2019den uzakla\u015fmak i\u00e7in gemiyle \u00f6nce Cebelitar\u0131k\u2019a, ard\u0131ndan May\u0131s 1810\u2019da Michael Bruce ile tan\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 Malta\u2019ya yolculuk eder. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde Bruce ile ili\u015fkileri a\u015fka d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ve birlikte ya\u015famaya ba\u015flarlar.<\/p>\n

Stanhope ve Bruce \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelir ve burada bir y\u0131l kal\u0131rlar. Rodos yolculuklar\u0131nda bir gemi kazas\u0131 atlat\u0131rlar. Kahire\u2019de ise Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6rkemli bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131rlar. Kutsal Topraklara ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019a seyahat ederler. Stanhope\u2019un gitti\u011fi yerlerde \u00f6nemli biri oldu\u011fu \u201cbilinir\u201dve sayg\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u015eam\u2019a yapaca\u011f\u0131 gezi i\u00e7in \u00e7ar\u015faf giymesi ve b\u00f6lgenin geleneklerine uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131na dair ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131lara kulak asmaz. Osmanl\u0131 erkeklerine \u00f6zg\u00fc k\u0131yafetlerle at s\u0131rt\u0131nda \u015eam\u2019a giren Stanhope,b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131r\u0131r. \u015eam\u2019da \u00fc\u00e7 ay ge\u00e7irdikten sonra Palmira\u2019ya yapaca\u011f\u0131 macera dolu geziyi planlamaya ba\u015flar. Antik kentin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na ilgisiz olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen buray\u0131 ke\u015ffedecek Avrupal\u0131 ilk kad\u0131n olmak fikri onu cezbetmi\u015ftir. Yolculu\u011fu asker ve b\u00fcrokratlardan olu\u015fan bir ekip yerine Bedeviler ve \u015feyhleriyle tamamlamak Stanhope i\u00e7in gurur kayna\u011f\u0131 olur. Bedevilerin atl\u0131 alay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Palmira\u2019ya giri\u015f yapar. Yerel halk ona yak\u0131n ilgi g\u00f6sterir.Oart\u0131k \u201c\u00c7\u00f6l\u00fcn Krali\u00e7esi\u201ddir. Stanhope bu yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmadan duydu\u011fu memnuniyeti mektuplar\u0131nda dile getirir.<\/p>\n

Michael Bruce ile yollar\u0131 1813\u2019te ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Stanhope Suriye\u2019de kal\u0131r ve ikili bir daha hi\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaz.1810\u2019da \u0130ngiltere\u2019den ayr\u0131lmadan evvel ni\u015fanland\u0131\u011f\u0131, Bruce ve Stanhope\u2019a gezilerinde de e\u015flik etmi\u015f doktor Charles Meryon, Bruce\u2019un ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra hastalanan Stanhope\u2019un yan\u0131nda olur. Kaynaklar, b\u00f6lgedeki salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klardan birine yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemektedir. Sidon \u015fehrinin ard\u0131ndaki da\u011flar\u0131n ilk yamac\u0131nda bulunan Mar Elias Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019nda birka\u00e7 y\u0131l kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1815\u2019de b\u00f6lgede g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc bir hazine i\u00e7in ke\u015fif gezisine Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimini ikna etse de, bu giri\u015fimi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. 1816\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp b\u00f6lgede bir yere g\u00f6m\u00fclen arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6c\u00fcn\u00fc almak niyetiyle bir grup k\u00f6ye ac\u0131mas\u0131z \u201cke\u015fif gezileri\u201d organize etti\u011fi belirtilmekte. Stanhope\u2019un Yak\u0131ndo\u011fu\u2019daki bu savurgan ilerleyi\u015fi Michael Bruce\u2019un babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r, fakat bu durum sona erdi\u011finden Stanhope kendi k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 gelirine kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Joun\u2019a ge\u00e7er. Yine da\u011fl\u0131k say\u0131labilecek bir b\u00f6lgede eski bir binay\u0131 elden ge\u00e7irip \u00e7evresine ba\u015fka yap\u0131lar ve duvarlar ekleyerek buraya yerle\u015fir. \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn kalan\u0131n\u0131,30\u2019a yak\u0131n hizmetlisiyle (k\u00f6le ifadesi de kullan\u0131lmakta) burada ge\u00e7irir. Do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7leri tak\u0131nt\u0131 haline getirmi\u015ftir ve bunlar \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan, 1820\u2019li-30\u2019lu y\u0131llarda L\u00fcbnan\u2019da ya\u015fanan sivil ayaklanma ve \u00f6zellikle M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Akka ku\u015fatmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok insana s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak sa\u011flar ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131 teslim etmedi\u011fi ifade edilir. Bu politik giri\u015fimlerini Suriyeli tefecilerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7larla finanse etti\u011fi belirtilir. Sidon\u2019da \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yoksul ve yaln\u0131z biri olarak kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u0131l 1839\u2019dur.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/books\/reviews\/lady-hester-queen-of-the-east-by-lorna-gibb-6147012.html<\/p>\n

– Norman N. Lewis, \u201cStanhope, Lady Hester Lucy\u00a0(1776\u20131839)\u201d, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography<\/em><\/strong>, online edn Jan 2008.<\/p>\n

– Haddad, Reem. In: New Internationalist. Sept, 2004, Issue 371, p3, 1 p.; New Internationalist Language: English, Database: Academic OneFile<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lady Hester Stanhope, Antik Palmira Kenti\u2019ne Bedevilerin atl\u0131 alay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda girer. Yerel halk Stanhope\u2019a yak\u0131n ilgi g\u00f6sterir. O art\u0131k \u201c\u00c7\u00f6l\u00fcn Krali\u00e7esi\u201ddir. Lady Hester Lucy Stanhope 1776\u2019da \u0130ngiltere\u2019de do\u011far. Kont 3. Stanhope ile 1. Chatham Kontu\u2019nun k\u0131z\u0131 Lady Hester Pitt\u2019in \u00e7ocu\u011fudur.4 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken annesi vefat eder. Babas\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra yeniden evlenir. 1803\u2019de annesinin erkek karde\u015finin iste\u011fiyle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":585,"featured_media":16956,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[178,1464,2315],"tags":[1955,2021,238],"class_list":["post-16955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-141-sayi","category-dosya","category-kadin-gezginler","tag-gezgin","tag-kadin-gezginler","tag-tarih"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t