Antik Yunanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan bat\u0131k k\u0131ta Atlantis\u2019te bulundu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen par\u0131ldayan d\u00f6kme metal olarak bilinen orikalkum, Sicilya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda 2600 y\u0131l \u00f6nce batm\u0131\u015f bir gemiden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.
\nYunanistan ya da Anadolu\u2019dan geldi\u011fi tahmin edilen metal y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcney Sicilya\u2019n\u0131n Gela \u015eehrine do\u011fru hareket ediyordu. Metal y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan geminin limana girmeye yak\u0131n durumdayken f\u0131rt\u0131naya yakalan\u0131p batm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
\nDiscovery News\u2019a konu\u015fan Sicilya Deniz Ofisi Ba\u015fm\u00fcfetti\u015fi Sebastiano Tusa, M\u00d6 6. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131na tarihlenen bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n, Gela k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 m a\u00e7\u0131kta, 3 m derinlikte bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Tusa denizin kumluk zemininde birbirinden tamamen farkl\u0131 39 metal k\u00fcl\u00e7e bulundu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. Orikalkumu antik metinlerden ve dekoratif s\u00fcs objelerinden bildiklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Orikalkum, uzun bir s\u00fcre boyunca bile\u015fimi ve k\u00f6keni bilinmeyen bir metal olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Antik Yunanl\u0131lara g\u00f6re, orikalkum mitolojik karakter Yunan-Fenikeli Cadmus taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. M\u00d6 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fayan Yunanl\u0131 filozof Platon da Diyaloglar\u2019\u0131nda orikalkumdan efsanevi bir metal olarak s\u00f6z etmi\u015ftir. Platon, Atlantis\u2019i
\norikalkumun parlayan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak tarif eder. Orikalkumun alt\u0131n de\u011ferinde olan bir di\u011fer y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn ise efsanenin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi adadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Poseidon Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n duvarlar\u0131, kolonlar\u0131 ve zemin yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.
\nBug\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok uzman orikalkumun pirin\u00e7 ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve antik uygarl\u0131klar taraf\u0131ndan betonlama ve \u00e7imentolama i\u015flemlerinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda hemfikir. Bu i\u015flem \u00e7inko cevherinin, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve bak\u0131r metali i\u00e7inde eritilmesi yoluyla yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\nDario Penetta taraf\u0131ndan X- \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 ile analiz edilen k\u00fcl\u00e7e halindeki bulunan metallerin, y\u00fczde 75-80 kadar\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131rdan y\u00fczde 15 kadar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7inkodan ve az miktarlarda da nikel ve demirden olu\u015ftu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015f. Tusa, bu bulgunun yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 689 y\u0131llar\u0131nda kurulan antik Gela \u015fehrinin, bu konuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan zanaatk\u00e2rlar\u0131 ve imalathaneleri ile de\u011ferli e\u015fyalar\u0131n \u00fcretimini yaparak zengin bir \u015fehir haline geldi\u011fi tezini kuvvetlendirdi\u011fini belirtiyor. Gemiden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 39 par\u00e7a metalin bu imalathanelerde kullan\u0131lmak ve de\u011ferli s\u00fcs e\u015fyas\u0131 olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere sevk edilirken batm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
\nRio de Janeiro Devlet \u00dcniversitesi emekli fizik profes\u00f6r\u00fc Enrico Mattievi\u00e7\u2019e g\u00f6re, elde edilen y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar tamamen orikalkumdan olu\u015fmu\u015f de\u011fil. Discovery News\u2019e konu\u015fan Mattievi\u00e7, metal y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131r ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131, lakton metali, \u00e7inko ve kur\u015fun gibi metallerden olu\u015ftu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.
\nMineraloji, paleontoloji ve arkeoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015f olan Mattievi\u00e7, orikalkumun hammaddesinin pirin\u00e7 ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lmayan biliminsanlar\u0131ndan biri. Orikalkumun hammaddesinin bak\u0131r temelli ala\u015f\u0131mlardan oldu\u011funu savunan di\u011fer biliminsanlar\u0131n\u0131n aksine Mattievi\u00e7, bu metalin k\u00f6keninin M\u00d6 1200-200 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Peru\u2019nun And Da\u011flar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Chavin Medeniyetine ait oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor. Mattievi\u00e7 Mitolojik Cehenneme Yolculuk adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda, Antik Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n Amerika\u2019y\u0131 \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nce ke\u015ffetmi\u015f olabilece\u011fini ve Platon\u2019un tarifine benzer, ate\u015f gibi par\u0131ldayan, y\u00fczde 9 oran\u0131nda bak\u0131r, y\u00fczde 15 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve y\u00fczde 76 oran\u0131nda alt\u0131na d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f Chavin tarz\u0131 metaller bulundu\u011funu iddia ediyor.
\nTusa\u2019n\u0131n tak\u0131m\u0131 orikalkumun k\u00f6keni ve do\u011fas\u0131na bakmaks\u0131z\u0131n, bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fcklerinin tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in kaz\u0131 yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. Tusa, kaz\u0131n\u0131n Sicilya\u2019n\u0131n en eski ekonomik tarihi konusunda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7eviren: Eray Ko\u00e7 Kaynak:<\/strong> http:\/\/news.discovery.com\/history\/archaeology\/atlantis-legendary-metal-found-in-shipwreck-150106.htm<\/p>\n G\u00f6rsel a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131:<\/strong> Bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 ke\u015ffeden ekip g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Antik Yunanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan bat\u0131k k\u0131ta Atlantis\u2019te bulundu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen par\u0131ldayan d\u00f6kme metal olarak bilinen orikalkum, Sicilya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda 2600 y\u0131l \u00f6nce batm\u0131\u015f bir gemiden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Yunanistan ya da Anadolu\u2019dan geldi\u011fi tahmin edilen metal y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcney Sicilya\u2019n\u0131n Gela \u015eehrine do\u011fru hareket ediyordu. Metal y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan geminin limana girmeye yak\u0131n durumdayken f\u0131rt\u0131naya yakalan\u0131p batm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Discovery News\u2019a konu\u015fan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arkeoloji","category-bilim-gundemi"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1747"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1747\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u0130T\u00dc U\u00e7ak M\u00fchendisli\u011fi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n