Polonyal\u0131 besteci Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin 1849\u2019da Paris\u2019te \u00f6ld\u00fc ve burada g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Fakat o d\u00f6nem Rusya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun h\u00e2kimiyetinde bulunan memleketine romantik bir jest yap\u0131larak, kalbi cam bir kavanoz i\u00e7inde Var\u015fova\u2019ya ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Daha da ilginci, Var\u015fova ayaklanmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda Naziler, Chopin\u2019in kalbinin bir kasada saklanmas\u0131na izin verdiler. Ve 1945\u2019den beri bu kalp, kutsal bir emanet gibi, Var\u015fova Kutsal Ha\u00e7 Kilisesi\u2019nin mahzenlerinde bulunmakta.<\/p>\n
Sonras\u0131ndaysa, Chopin\u2019in salamuraya d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f kalbi b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda huzur i\u00e7inde yatmaya devam etti. Taa ki bir grup biliminsan\u0131 kavanoz i\u00e7indeki kalbi, m\u00fczisyenin \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebini belirlemek amac\u0131yla k\u0131sa bir inceleme i\u00e7in izin al\u0131ncaya dek. Chopin\u2019in \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek ihtimalle t\u00fcberk\u00fcloza ba\u011fl\u0131 komplikasyonlardan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sonucuna varan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, nihayet yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Chopin\u2019in kalbinin bu \u015fekilde saklanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n birincil sebebi, \u00f6lmeden evvel g\u00f6m\u00fclme korkusuydu. Kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nan son s\u00f6zleri, \u201cBeni kesip a\u00e7malar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131na s\u00f6z ver, b\u00f6ylece diri diri g\u00f6m\u00fclmedi\u011fimden emin olurum.\u201d Tafefobi olarak da bilinen bu korku, 18. ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131. Mental Floss<\/em>\u2019un haberine g\u00f6re, Felemenk yazar Hans Christian Andersen ve \u0130sve\u00e7li kimyac\u0131 Alfred Nobel, g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fckleri esnada \u00f6l\u00fc olduklar\u0131ndan emin olunmas\u0131 ad\u0131na damarlar\u0131n\u0131n kesilip a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015flerdi. George Washington da ne olur ne olmaz diye, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcne tabuta konmadan \u00f6nce \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn beklenmesini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Yine bu d\u00f6nemde, olur da uyand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda kendinizi yerin iki metre alt\u0131nda bulursan\u0131z diye, s\u00f6zde i\u015flevi hayatta kalman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flamak olan, zilleri, acil durum hava bacas\u0131 ve di\u011fer ba\u015fka tertibatlar\u0131 bulunan g\u00fcvenli tabutlar<\/strong> tasarlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Chopin\u2019in ablas\u0131, karde\u015finin bu iste\u011fini yerine getirdi. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan bir doktorun cans\u0131z bedeni \u00fczerinde otopsi yapmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131 ve bu \u015fekilde kalbi \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131p korunabildi.<\/p>\n Yap\u0131lan ilk otopsiye dair kay\u0131tlar kay\u0131pt\u0131. Baz\u0131 Chopin uzmanlar\u0131, hayat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla bo\u011fu\u015farak ge\u00e7iren ve 39 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayata veda eden bestecinin \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in kalbinin yeniden incelenmesini istediler. \u00c7o\u011funluk resmi \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebinde belirtildi\u011fi gibi t\u00fcberk\u00fclozdan<\/strong> \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc varsaym\u0131\u015f olsa da, bir k\u0131s\u0131m kistik fibroz<\/strong> gibi daha farkl\u0131 bir sebeple \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olabilece\u011fini savunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Associated Press<\/em>\u2019in haberine g\u00f6re, i\u00e7inde rahiplerin ve adli tabiplerin de bulundu\u011fu bir grup, 2017 Nisan\u2019\u0131nda, mahzeni a\u00e7ma iznine eri\u015fti. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda doku korumada s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla konyak oldu\u011funu tahmin ettikleri kehribar-kahverengi s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indeki b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve gev\u015femi\u015f kalbi buldular. Grup, organ\u0131n \u00fczerinde g\u00f6rsel analiz yapabilmek ad\u0131na y\u00fczlerce foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n Polonya Bilim Akademisi \u0130nsan Geneti\u011fi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden Michal Witt\u2019in \u00f6nderli\u011findeki biliminsanlar\u0131, Chopin\u2019in kronik t\u00fcberk\u00fclozden mustarip oldu\u011fu ve ani \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebinin perikardit, yani kalbin etraf\u0131ndaki zarda iltihaplanma oldu\u011fu sonucuna vard\u0131lar. Witt ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131 The American Journal of Medicine<\/em>\u2019da \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i yay\u0131mlanan bulgular\u0131n\u0131, nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir durum olsa da \u201c\u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck hayati tehlikeye sebebiyet veren t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz komplikasyonlar\u0131ndan biri\u201d diye belirtiyor.<\/p>\n Chopin\u2019in hastal\u0131klar\u0131 biliminsanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ilk defa a\u00e7\u0131klanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131yor. 2011\u2019de \u0130spanya\u2019daki doktorlar Chopin\u2019in sanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> incelemi\u015f ve epilepsi hastas\u0131 olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Polonyal\u0131 besteci Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin 1849\u2019da Paris\u2019te \u00f6ld\u00fc ve burada g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Fakat o d\u00f6nem Rusya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun h\u00e2kimiyetinde bulunan memleketine romantik bir jest yap\u0131larak, kalbi cam bir kavanoz i\u00e7inde Var\u015fova\u2019ya ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Daha da ilginci, Var\u015fova ayaklanmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda Naziler, Chopin\u2019in kalbinin bir kasada saklanmas\u0131na izin verdiler. Ve 1945\u2019den beri bu kalp, kutsal bir emanet gibi, Var\u015fova Kutsal Ha\u00e7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":928,"featured_media":18166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2146,19,21,562],"tags":[2196,300,2197],"class_list":["post-18165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-166-sayi","category-bilim-gundemi","category-biyoloji","category-sanat","tag-chopin","tag-hastaliklar","tag-otopsi"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t