{"id":18707,"date":"2018-02-01T14:56:24","date_gmt":"2018-02-01T11:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=18707"},"modified":"2018-02-08T16:41:45","modified_gmt":"2018-02-08T13:41:45","slug":"ahlaki-bir-duzenin-hukum-surdugu-evren","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/02\/01\/ahlaki-bir-duzenin-hukum-surdugu-evren","title":{"rendered":"Ahlaki bir d\u00fczenin h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc evren\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

2017 sonbahar\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan Kant Felsefesinin Politik Evreni<\/em>, Hakan \u00c7\u00f6rek\u00e7io\u011flu\u2019nun \u00e7evirdi\u011fi Kant felsefesine dair g\u00fcncel tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir derleme. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Ate\u015fo\u011flu edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki felsefe dizisiyle son d\u00f6nemde \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddial\u0131 kitaplardan biri olan eser, zincirin 14. ve son halkas\u0131. Az say\u0131daki bask\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu kitap i\u00e7in, Kant literat\u00fcr\u00fcne h\u00e2kim olman\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir kilometre ta\u015f\u0131 denilebilir.<\/p>\n

Kitapta yer alan 11 makaleyi bir araya getiren (ikisini kendi yazm\u0131\u015f) Hakan \u00c7\u00f6rek\u00e7io\u011flu, T\u00fcrkiye felsefe camias\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle akademide ad\u0131ndan s\u0131k s\u0131k s\u00f6z ettiren gen\u00e7 bir akademisyen. 1990\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, T\u00fclin Bumin, Taylan Altu\u011f ve Ahmet Arslan gibi \u00f6nemli isimlerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, Ege \u00dcniversitesi Felsefe B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6ren yazar, daha sonra e\u011fitimine Almanya\u2019da devam etmi\u015f. Kant ve Alman \u0130dealizmi ile birlikte R\u00f6nesans k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, politika felsefesi, \u00fctopya, felsefe-edebiyat ili\u015fkileri \u00fczerine uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir felsefeci.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6rek\u00e7io\u011flu, \u201c\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Politik D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin Ufku\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki makalesiyle, onun hemen ard\u0131ndan da Kant\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli metinlerinden biri olan \u201cTeori ve Pratik\u201di T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evirerek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir giri\u015f yap\u0131yor kitaba.\u00a0 Bu makalesinde \u201ctransandantal idealizm\u201d ile Kant neden \u201cDescartes\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 modern felsefenin bir yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r (re-construction)?\u201d ve \u00f6te yandan \u201cKant da ni\u00e7in bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7t\u0131r?\u201d gibi sorulara yan\u0131t verirken, Rousseau-Kant hatt\u0131n\u0131 da ayd\u0131nlat\u0131yor. Sonunda s\u00f6z\u00fc di\u011fer makalelere getirerek, yaz\u0131ya bir \u00f6ns\u00f6z niteli\u011fi de kazand\u0131ran yazar\u0131n, sonuna \u201c\u0130zmir 2008\u201d notunu d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131na bakarsak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n 9 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir arka plan\u0131 oldu\u011fu da ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kant d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi \u00fczerine Almanya, Amerika, Fransa, \u0130ngiltere gibi \u00fclkelerden hepsi \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f sekiz felsefecinin makaleleri, Kant\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zellikle politika felsefesinin \u00fczerinde duruyor ve g\u00fcncelli\u011fini g\u00fcndeme getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Teori nedir, pratik nedir?..<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026 yarg\u0131-g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yoksun olan teorisyenler hayatlar\u0131 boyunca asla pratik yarg\u0131lar veremezler. Nitekim okul hayatlar\u0131nda son derece ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan, ama kendilerinden bir tavsiye istendi\u011finde ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilemeyen hekim ve yarg\u0131\u00e7lar vard\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n

Al\u0131nt\u0131lanan bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, Kant\u2019\u0131n 1793 y\u0131l\u0131nda Berlin Ayl\u0131k Dergisi<\/em>\u2019nde ilk kez \u201cYayg\u0131n bir s\u00f6z \u00fcst\u00fcne: Teoride Do\u011fru Olabilir Ama Pratikte \u0130\u015fe Yaramaz\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131mlanan eseri, polemik olarak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alman filozofun her zamanki kendinden emin ve bilgi\u00e7 \u00fcslubuyla kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu k\u0131sa metin, teori ve prati\u011fin \u00e7ok az uyum sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda teorinin kusurlu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen, felsefe tarihine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (Platon, Aristoteles\u2019ten itibaren Ptolemaios ve Platonius ve t\u00fcm orta\u00e7a\u011f felsefesi burada g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutularak) modernist bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na rafine bir \u00f6rnek niteli\u011finde.<\/p>\n

Kant\u2019\u0131n yeniden \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda defalarca edisyonu yap\u0131lan eserin, ayr\u0131ca pratik felsefesi ile ilgili hemen hemen her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada mutlaka kaynak listesinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da yazar\u0131n kendisinden aktaral\u0131m. Metin, giri\u015f ile birlikte, Kant\u2019\u0131n yarg\u0131, ahlak felsefesi, politika felsefesi ve tarih felsefesi alanlar\u0131na sistemli ve yetkin bir \u00f6zetin sunuldu\u011fu d\u00f6rt b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u00fczerine olu\u015fturulmu\u015f. A\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131 uzun dipnotlarla tarihsel ve literal katk\u0131 sa\u011flanan \u00e7eviri i\u00e7in kitab\u0131n en nadide par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu, yine s\u00f6ylenmesi gerekenler aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Son b\u00f6l\u00fcm olan \u201cKant\u2019tan Bir Sivil \u0130taatsizlik Teorisi T\u00fcretmek M\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?\u201d makalesi ise, yazar\u0131n bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine sundu\u011fu tez k\u0131vam\u0131nda. Burada, eylemin Kant \u00f6\u011fretisindeki i\u00e7sel ve d\u0131\u015fsal y\u00f6n\u00fc ayr\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerinden ilerleyerek, yazar \u201cKant\u2019\u0131n kendisinin de\u011filse bile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin sivil itaatsizli\u011fe me\u015fru temeller sa\u011flay\u0131p sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor\u201d. Bu ayr\u0131ma g\u00f6re ise ahlaki olan eylemin k\u00f6keni i\u00e7sel iken, yasal olan eylem ise d\u0131\u015f k\u00f6kenli bir bask\u0131 sonucu \u201ceyleniyor\u201d. Eylenenin, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u201colan\u0131n\u201d alt\u0131nda yatan\u0131 irdeleyen bu tezin, Kant d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu eksenin, \u00f6zellikle yasaya uymay\u0131 ve yasalar\u0131 koyana da kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmamay\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fctlemesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ilgin\u00e7 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7\u00f6rek\u00e7io\u011flu kendisi s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

– Kant Felsefesinin Politik Evreni, Kant, Hassner, Mendus, H\u00f6ffe, Recki, Nicholson, Kersting, Heller, Gerhardt, Derleyen ve \u00c7eviren: Hakan \u00c7\u00f6rek\u00e7io\u011flu Ayr\u0131nt\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2017.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2017 sonbahar\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan Kant Felsefesinin Politik Evreni, Hakan \u00c7\u00f6rek\u00e7io\u011flu\u2019nun \u00e7evirdi\u011fi Kant felsefesine dair g\u00fcncel tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir derleme. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Ate\u015fo\u011flu edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki felsefe dizisiyle son d\u00f6nemde \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddial\u0131 kitaplardan biri olan eser, zincirin 14. ve son halkas\u0131. Az say\u0131daki bask\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu kitap i\u00e7in, Kant literat\u00fcr\u00fcne h\u00e2kim olman\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir kilometre ta\u015f\u0131 denilebilir. Kitapta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":598,"featured_media":18708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2148,221,513],"tags":[979,1869,237,1485],"class_list":["post-18707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-168-sayi","category-felsefe","category-kitapcil","tag-ahlak","tag-dusunce","tag-felsefe","tag-kant"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t