\u00c7in\u2019in kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Ningksia Hui \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin, 3000 y\u0131ll\u0131k mezarlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son kaz\u0131lar sayesinde, \u00c7in imparatorlar\u0131n\u0131n idaresine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden \u00e7ok daha erken bir d\u00f6nemde girdi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen arkeoloji ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fclerinden \u00c7in Sosyal Bilimler Akademisi, Pekin \u00dcniversitesi ile Nankin \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden uzmanlar, Pengyang\u2019da toplanarak 620.000 m2<\/sup>\u2019lik bir alana yay\u0131lan Yaoheyuan Harabeleri\u2019nde (Yazl\u0131k Saray) kaz\u0131lar y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Ekip lideri Ma Qiang,\u00a0Xinhua<\/em>\u2019ya verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te b\u00fct\u00fcn mezarlar\u0131n bu y\u0131l ba\u015flayan resmi kaz\u0131lar \u00f6ncesinde ya\u011fmaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, 13 m yerin alt\u0131nda soylu birine ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir mezar bulmu\u015ftur. Mezar sahibinin ismini veren yaz\u0131tl\u0131 bronz kaplarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmasa da iki peygamberdevesi idol\u00fc ele ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Benzer bir peygamberdevesi fig\u00fcr\u00fc, \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131 listesinde yer alan merkez Henan Eyaleti\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Anyang yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Yinxu \u00f6ren yerinde saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki, buras\u0131 Ge\u00e7 Shang Hanedan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (M\u00d6 1300-1046) ba\u015fkentli\u011fini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u015eensi Eyaleti Arkeoloji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde g\u00f6rev alan Zhang Tian\u2019en, \u201cPeygamberdevesi fig\u00fcr\u00fc, Ge\u00e7 Shang Hanedan\u0131\u2019ndan Bat\u0131 Zhou Hanedan\u0131\u2019na ortalar\u0131na uzanan s\u00fcre\u00e7te (M\u00d6 1046-771), mezar sahibi ile imparatorluk y\u00f6netimleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi g\u00f6steren g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kan\u0131tt\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde bir yorumda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Pekin \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden profess\u00f6r Liu Xu, kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n ke\u015ffedilmesiyle, Ningksia\u2019n\u0131n san\u0131lan\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, 1000 y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce Ge\u00e7 Shang Hanedan\u0131 y\u00f6netiminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Ekip mevcut kaz\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca \u00e7eyre\u011fini kazm\u0131\u015f olmakla birlikte, Liu Xu, bu mezara ilaveten yak\u0131n konumda 40 kadar g\u00f6m\u00fc olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekte. Uzmanlar, Hanedan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n kuzey s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda bulunan arazinin, mezar sahibine ait oldu\u011funa inanmakta.<\/p>\n Soylu mezar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda iki at\u0131n ve buna ait bir araban\u0131n g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ukurlar kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ukurlardan en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 12 at\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla doludur. At arabas\u0131 \u00e7ukurunda ayr\u0131ca 4 adet ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arkeologlar, at kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu at arabas\u0131 \u00e7ukurunun alt\u0131nda da daha fazla buluntuya ula\u015fmay\u0131 umuyorlar. Kaz\u0131 ekibi t\u00fcm bu mezarlara ek olarak bir bronz d\u00f6k\u00fcm at\u00f6lyesi, birka\u00e7 hendek, su drenaj hatt\u0131 ve yerle\u015fim i\u00e7i yol a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n