{"id":19272,"date":"2018-02-12T13:47:11","date_gmt":"2018-02-12T10:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=19272"},"modified":"2018-04-20T14:38:24","modified_gmt":"2018-04-20T11:38:24","slug":"fbi-dosyasina-gore-albert-einstein-anarsist-komunist-ve-hatta-sovyet-casusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/02\/12\/fbi-dosyasina-gore-albert-einstein-anarsist-komunist-ve-hatta-sovyet-casusu","title":{"rendered":"FBI dosyas\u0131na g\u00f6re Albert Einstein: Anar\u015fist, kom\u00fcnist ve hatta Sovyet casusu!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nazilerin bask\u0131s\u0131 sonucu Almanya\u2019y\u0131 terk ederek ABD\u2019ye gitmek zorunda kalan Albert Einstein\u2019\u0131n Amerika\u2019da da pek rahat b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez. FBI\u2019\u0131n Einstein aleyhinde 22 y\u0131l boyunca karalama kampanyas\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ya\u015fam\u0131 boyu izledi\u011fi ve hakk\u0131nda 1800 sayfay\u0131 bulan rapor tuttu\u011fu, ar\u015fivlerin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. McCarthy d\u00f6neminin bildik uygulamalar\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli FBI Ba\u015fkan\u0131 J. Edgar Hoover\u2019\u0131n husumeti Einstein\u2019a y\u00f6nelik kampanyaya yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Einstein\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 resmi kampanya, hen\u00fcz Hitler zulm\u00fcnden ka\u00e7\u0131p Amerika\u2019ya m\u00fclteci olarak yerle\u015fmesinden \u00f6nce ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kaliforniya \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere vize ba\u015fvurusu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 bir grup (Women Patriot Corporation) onun kom\u00fcnist ve anarko-kom\u00fcnist gruplara \u00fcye oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek 16 sayfal\u0131k bir mektupla D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc uyarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mektuba icabet eden D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck bilgini sorguya almas\u0131 Einstein\u2019\u0131 az daha ABD\u2019ye girmekten vazge\u00e7iriyordu.<\/p>\n

FBI 1930\u2019dan itibaren Einstein hakk\u0131nda dosya olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin Einstein\u2019\u0131n \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Franco fa\u015fizmine kar\u015f\u0131 gruplar\u0131 destekledi\u011fi ve bu d\u00f6nemde de bir kom\u00fcnizm sempatizan\u0131 olarak Nazi rejiminden uzakla\u015fmak i\u00e7in ABD\u2019ye girmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u201cbilgiler\u201d yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 dosyada.<\/p>\n

Dosyan\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli par\u00e7as\u0131, Nazilerden \u00f6nce n\u00fckleer silah geli\u015ftirilmesini ama\u00e7layan Manhattan Projesi\u2019yle ilgiliydi. Einstein, ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca bir bar\u0131\u015fsever olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Ba\u015fkan Roosevelt\u2019e bir mektup yazarak projede yer alabilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti (Hiro\u015fima ve Nagazaki\u2019ye at\u0131lan atom bombalar\u0131ndan sonra b\u00fcy\u00fck pi\u015fmanl\u0131k duyacakt\u0131r).<\/p>\n

Einstein hakk\u0131nda yalanlarla ve yar\u0131-ger\u00e7eklerle dolu bir \u201ck\u0131sa biyografi\u201d haz\u0131rlayan FBI Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hoover, Einstein\u2019\u0131n ABD\u2019deki kom\u00fcnist hareketin ba\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu, zaten Nazi d\u00f6neminden \u00f6nce de (1923-29) Berlin\u2019deki evinin kom\u00fcnist merkezi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmi\u015fti. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00f6ylesine gizli ve \u00f6nemli bir projede bu g\u00fcvenilmez adama g\u00f6rev verilmesinin sak\u0131ncal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

So\u011fuk Sava\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 ve So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Einstein\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6zetlenmesi i\u015flemi yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Atom bombas\u0131 at\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve bunu her f\u0131rsatta dile getirdi\u011fi dosyaya eklenmi\u015fti. Atom Bilimcilerin Acil Komitesi\u2019nin ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc konumundaki Einstein, dosyaya g\u00f6re, \u201cpek \u00e7ok kom\u00fcnist organizasyonun y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapan b\u00fcy\u00fck isim\u201ddi. Sovyet casusu olmakla su\u00e7lan\u0131p idam edilen Rosenberg\u2019leri kurtarmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba sarf etmesi ve mahkeme ba\u015fkan\u0131na mektup yazmas\u0131 Einstein\u2019\u0131n bir di\u011fer dosyal\u0131k \u201csu\u00e7u\u201d olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Amerikan y\u00f6netiminin So\u011fuk Sava\u015fa h\u0131z veren ve hidrojen bombas\u0131 yapmay\u0131 hedefleyen politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan Einstein, bir kez daha FBI Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hoover\u2019\u0131n hedef tahtas\u0131ndayd\u0131. FBI\u2019a g\u00f6re Washington\u2019un Sovyetlere kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi politikalara kar\u015f\u0131 olmak, Sovyet Ordusuna destek vermek kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc bir \u015feydi ve Einstein\u2019\u0131n casusluk ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 derhal ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde, Einstein\u2019\u0131n insan beynini kontrol eden bir robot icat etti\u011fi, o\u011flunun Sovyetlerde rehin tutuldu\u011fu ve bu y\u00fczden Moskova\u2019ya yard\u0131m etmek zorunda oldu\u011fu t\u00fcr\u00fcnden hastal\u0131kl\u0131 iddialar da g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Einstein 1948\u2019de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi davetinde Polonya B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi\u2019ne \u201cUmar\u0131m ABD\u2019nin uzun s\u00fcre daha \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir \u00fclke olarak kalamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131ndas\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r. Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphem yok ki \u015fu anda konu\u015fmam\u0131z kaydediliyor, buras\u0131 dinleniyor ve evim s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6zetleniyor.\u201d diyecekti. Bu konu\u015fman\u0131n kayd\u0131 Einstein\u2019\u0131n dosyas\u0131na elbette eklenmi\u015fti!<\/p>\n

\"\"
Einstein ve Paul Robeson (en sa\u011fda) bir arada.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Einstein\u2019\u0131n kom\u00fcnist olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Fakat ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmesi, ABD\u2019de lin\u00e7lerin artmas\u0131yla oyuncu ve sivil haklar savunucusu Paul Robeson ile Washington\u2019da Amerikan Lin\u00e7lerle M\u00fccadele Grubu\u2019nun d\u00fczenledi\u011fi protestolara kat\u0131lmas\u0131, Yahudi olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n Siyonizm\u2019den uzak durarak Araplarla bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde birlikte ya\u015famay\u0131 savunmas\u0131, 1949\u2019da Monthly Review<\/em> adl\u0131 Marksist dergiye \u201cNi\u00e7in Sosyalizm?\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir makale yazmas\u0131 dosyas\u0131n\u0131n kabarmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda Einstein kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 kampanyalar h\u0131z kaybetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Politik r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131n y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi ve Senato\u2019nun McCarthy\u2019yi k\u0131namas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7te soru\u015fturmalar da yava\u015flamay\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bununla birlikte tam olarak da kapanmad\u0131 ve Einstein\u2019\u0131n 18 Nisan 1955\u2019te 76 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar, hatta k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre daha devam etti.<\/p>\n

(Daha geni\u015f bilgi i\u00e7in bkz. Bilim ve Gelecek<\/em>, Temmuz 2005, Say\u0131: 17)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazilerin bask\u0131s\u0131 sonucu Almanya\u2019y\u0131 terk ederek ABD\u2019ye gitmek zorunda kalan Albert Einstein\u2019\u0131n Amerika\u2019da da pek rahat b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez. FBI\u2019\u0131n Einstein aleyhinde 22 y\u0131l boyunca karalama kampanyas\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ya\u015fam\u0131 boyu izledi\u011fi ve hakk\u0131nda 1800 sayfay\u0131 bulan rapor tuttu\u011fu, ar\u015fivlerin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. McCarthy d\u00f6neminin bildik uygulamalar\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli FBI Ba\u015fkan\u0131 J. Edgar Hoover\u2019\u0131n husumeti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":493,"featured_media":19273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2314,28,222],"tags":[206,277,2016,238],"class_list":["post-19272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-oykuleri","category-sosyal-bilimler","category-tarih","tag-bilim-tarihi","tag-einstein","tag-soguk-savas","tag-tarih"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/493"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19272\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}