1950\u2019lerde, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan yeni \u00e7\u0131kan yorgun d\u00fcnya, umutsuzluktan kurtulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. \u0130lk atom bombas\u0131n\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan insanl\u0131k, sahip oldu\u011fu bilimsel g\u00fcc\u00fcn gezegeni yok edebilecek potansiyelde oldu\u011funu yeni kavramaktayd\u0131 ve devletler bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara y\u00f6nelmi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye, Bat\u0131l\u0131 anlamda bilimsel gelenekle \u00e7ok sonra tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 1930\u2019larda Nazi bask\u0131lar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7an Yahudi akademisyenler sayesinde \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi ve \u0130T\u00dc gibi \u00fcniversitelerini geli\u015ftirerek Avrupa ortalamas\u0131n\u0131 yakalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6yle bir d\u00f6nemde, yeterli imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkemizde g\u00f6kbilim yapmak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba gerektiriyordu. Bu \u00e7abay\u0131 g\u00f6stererek bilimin geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flayan Prof. Dr. N\u00fczhet G\u00f6kdo\u011fan gibi biliminsanlar\u0131, T\u00fcrk Astronomi Derne\u011fi\u2019nin (TAD) temellerini 18 May\u0131s 1954 tarihinde att\u0131lar. Bu s\u0131rada \u0130stanbul \u00dcnv. Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 olan N\u00fczhet G\u00f6kdo\u011fan, ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk kad\u0131n dekan\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u00dc Fen Fak\u00fcltesi alt\u0131ndaki ilk doktora tezini de yazan G\u00f6kdo\u011fan, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00f6kbilimin geli\u015fmesi ve yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 u\u011fruna ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Yeni kurulan dernek b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e, \u00a0\u0130stanbul, Ankara, \u0130zmir gibi kentlerden takip\u00e7iler edinmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 1957\u2019de y\u00f6netim kurulunu toplayan TAD, dernek \u00e7evresindeki insanlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ve D\u00fcnya\u2019daki g\u00f6kbilim geli\u015fmelerinden haberdar etmek i\u00e7in G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc <\/em>ad\u0131nda bir dergi \u00e7\u0131karmaya karar verdi. \u0130lk say\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcnde \u015f\u00f6yle deniyordu:\u00a0 \u201cT\u00fcrk Astronomi Derneg\u0306i\u2019nin son genel kurul toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, y\u00f6netim kurulunun sundug\u0306u tekliflerin oybirlig\u0306i ile kabul\u00fc G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc adl\u0131 bu b\u00fcltenin bug\u00fcn elinizde bulunmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn ilimler gibi, astronomi de m\u00fctemadiyen ilerlemekte, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her taraf\u0131ndaki rasathanelerde her g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131z aras\u0327t\u0131rmalar yap\u0131lmakta ve neticeler al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Bu neticelerin k\u0131ymetli \u00fcyelerimize bildirilmesi \u00fczerinde titizlikle durulacakt\u0131r. Bundan b\u00f6yle g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde vukua gelecek hadiseler \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k cetveller halinde b\u00fcltende yer alacak, I\u0307\u00dc Rasathanesi, A\u00dc Astronomi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ve Kandilli Rasathanesi\u2019nde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131s\u0327ma ve rasatlara dair izahat verilecektir. Liselerdeki astronomi seviyesinin y\u00fcksek tutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in didaktik problemlerin m\u00fcnakas\u0327alar\u0131n\u0131 ihtiva eden sual ve teklif mektuplar\u0131 \u2018\u00dcyelerin Mektuplar\u0131\u2019 bas\u0327l\u0131g\u0306\u0131 alt\u0131nda nes\u0327redilecek ve derneg\u0306in \u00fcyeleri bu meselelerin m\u00fcnakas\u0327alar\u0131na davet edilecektir.\u201d<\/p>\n 1957\u2019de ilk say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc B\u00fclteni<\/em> ancak 5 ay yay\u0131mlanabilmi\u015ftir. 1960-1961 y\u0131llar\u0131nda G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc<\/em> dergisini yeniden yay\u0131nlama giri\u015fimi olmu\u015f, ancak maddi gereksinimleri kar\u015f\u0131layamad\u0131klar\u0131ndan bas\u0131m gene durdurulmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uzun s\u00fcre yay\u0131m\u0131na ara verilen G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc B\u00fclteni<\/em>\u2019nin yeniden bas\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in 1979\u2019da giri\u015fimde bulunan TAD, bu sefer de darbe engeline tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980\u2019de, \u00fclkedeki di\u011fer sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 gibi \u00a0TAD da kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1982\u2019de yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lan TAD, 1997\u2019ye kadar dergi yay\u0131mlayamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1997\u2019de yeniden yay\u0131ma ba\u015flanan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ku\u015fak G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc<\/em> dergisi de, yine maddi imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131klar sebebiyle ancak 2000\u2019e kadar dayanabilmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde dergiye gokyuzu.org ad\u0131nda bir web sitesi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Bu site, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00f6kbilim yay\u0131n\u0131 yapan ilk internet sitesi olur.<\/p>\n 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarla birlikte, elektronik ortamda \u00e7\u0131kan dergiler pop\u00fclerle\u015ftik\u00e7e, maddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lardan dolay\u0131 bas\u0131lamayan G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc B\u00fclteni<\/em>\u2019ni e-dergi olarak \u00e7\u0131kartmak g\u00fcndeme gelir. 2009\u2019un D\u00fcnya Astronomi Y\u0131l\u0131 olarak ilan edilmesinin bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00fczerine gelmesiyle, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ku\u015fak G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc B\u00fclteni<\/em>\u2019nin e-dergi olarak yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 karar\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n 2011\u2019de, kendi internet sitesinde d\u00f6nemin en g\u00fcncel g\u00f6kbilim platformunu yaratan ODT\u00dc Amat\u00f6r Astronomi Toplulu\u011fu\u2019na TAD taraf\u0131ndan G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc B\u00fclteni<\/em>\u2019ni yay\u0131nlamak teklif edilir. G\u00f6revi alan gen\u00e7 astronomlar 2011-2013 aras\u0131nda toplulu\u011fun dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Sinan Kaan Yerli\u2019nin edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde dergiyi yay\u0131nlarlar. Ancak topluluk \u00fcyelerinin s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fmesi ve gerekli bo\u015f zaman\u0131n yarat\u0131lamamas\u0131ndan, yay\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu TAD\u2019a geri iade edilir. K\u0131sa bir aradan sonra yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na Mart 2013\u2019te yeniden ba\u015flayan be\u015finci ku\u015fak G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc<\/em>, \u0130\u00dc Astronomi ve Uzay Bilimleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Dr. Sinan Ali\u015f edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve \u0130\u00dc Amat\u00f6r Astronomlar Kul\u00fcb\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn deste\u011fiyle \u00a02014 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131na kadar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n G\u00fcncel geli\u015fme ise, G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc B\u00fclteni<\/em>\u2019nin Haziran 2015 say\u0131s\u0131yla yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f \u00a0olmas\u0131. Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcnv. Fizik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Arif Bay\u0131rl\u0131 edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve dinamik bir ekiple tekrar canlanland\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00fclten, yepyeni bir tasar\u0131ma ve her ay gittik\u00e7e geni\u015fleyen bir\u00a0 i\u00e7eri\u011fe kavu\u015ftu. Ayl\u0131k g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc haberlerinin y\u00fcksek lisans\/doktora \u00f6\u011frencileri taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan derlemeleri; astronomi e\u011fitimi, astronomi konulu kitaplar\u0131n tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cG\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d, amat\u00f6r astronomi alan\u0131nda kaynak yaz\u0131lar ve g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc foto\u011fraflar\u0131 b\u00fcltendeki konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyada bu alanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, g\u00fcncel geli\u015fmeler, \u00f6nemli toplant\u0131 ve konferanslar\u0131n haberlerinin, ilgili biliminsanlar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131lar kurularak G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc B\u00fclteni<\/em>\u2019ne ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n Gerek maddi gerek emek g\u00fcc\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan zorluklara ra\u011fmen TAD ve G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc B\u00fclteni<\/em> yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131nd\u0131r hayatta ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u011fe a\u00e7\u0131lan kap\u0131lar aralamaya devam ediyor. \u00a0G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc B\u00fclteni<\/em> her ay\u0131n 10\u2019unda yay\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da Temmuz say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n qr kodu bulunuyor.<\/p>\n