{"id":20865,"date":"2018-03-05T00:00:38","date_gmt":"2018-03-04T21:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=20865"},"modified":"2018-03-05T11:25:09","modified_gmt":"2018-03-05T08:25:09","slug":"ayi-suclamaktan-vazgecin-akilli-insanlar-bile-yanlis-ama-guclu-inanclar-gelistirebiliyor-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/03\/05\/ayi-suclamaktan-vazgecin-akilli-insanlar-bile-yanlis-ama-guclu-inanclar-gelistirebiliyor-2","title":{"rendered":"Ay\u2019\u0131 su\u00e7lamaktan vazge\u00e7in!\u00a0Ak\u0131ll\u0131 insanlar bile yanl\u0131\u015f, ama g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc inan\u00e7lar geli\u015ftirebiliyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bulgular\u0131, astronomlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun bildi\u011fini onaylad\u0131: Ay insan do\u011fumuna veya hastaneye d\u00fc\u015fmeye etki etmiyor. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ak\u0131ll\u0131 insanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve yanl\u0131\u015f inan\u0131\u015flar geli\u015ftirebildi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fler normalden daha kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funda, \u201cDolunay m\u0131 var?\u201d c\u00fcmlesi tekrarlanan nakaratt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hastanelerin acil servislerinde veya do\u011fum odalar\u0131nda i\u015fler \u00e7\u0131\u011fr\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bile, Ay su\u00e7lan\u0131r. \u201cKimi sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli bariz karga\u015falardan Ay\u2019\u0131 sorumlu tutuyor, fakat d\u00fczinelerce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6sterdi ki, bu inan\u0131\u015flar temelsiz\u201d diyor UCLA\u2019da gezegenler \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan astronomi profes\u00f6r\u00fc Jean-Luc Margot.<\/p>\n

Biliminsanlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczinelerce ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131ndan bilinenlerin \u00fczerine Margot\u2019un yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, tabii ki Ay, do\u011fumlar veya hastaneye yat\u0131\u015fla ilgili bir etkiye sahip de\u011fil. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, zeki ve mant\u0131kl\u0131 insanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve kibarca s\u00f6ylersek, ger\u00e7eklikle hi\u00e7 de ba\u011fda\u015fmayan inan\u00e7lar geli\u015ftirebildi\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cTrafik kazalar\u0131, hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f, ameliyat sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, kanserden kurtulma oranlar\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n adet \u00e7evrimi, do\u011fumlar, do\u011fumun karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, depresyon, \u015fiddete ve su\u00e7a y\u00f6nelik davran\u0131\u015flarda dahi, Ay\u2019\u0131n insanlar\u0131n i\u015fleri \u00fczerinde etkisinin olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 kan\u0131tland\u0131\u201d diye yaz\u0131yor Margot. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Nursing Research<\/em> dergisinde online olarak yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

40 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir UCLA \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Ay\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6ng\u00fclerinin do\u011fum zamanlamalar\u0131 ile herhangi bir ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Ay\u2019\u0131n insan \u00fczerindeki etkileri \u00fczerine olan inan\u00e7 devam ediyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir hem\u015firelik\/bak\u0131m dergisindeki (Nursing Journal<\/em>) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Barcelona\u2019daki bir t\u0131bbi birime hastane kabul say\u0131s\u0131na dolunay\u0131n etkisini ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Fakat Margot, 2004 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n veri toplanmas\u0131 ve analizinde pek \u00e7ok kusur tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Verilerin yeniden analizi ise, Ay d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc ile kabul say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u201cAy masum\u201d diyor Margot. \u00d6yleyse bu kan\u0131tlara ra\u011fmen, hatal\u0131 inan\u0131\u015flar neden ya\u015famaya devam ediyor?<\/p>\n

Margot, biliminsanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u201conay \u00f6nyarg\u0131s\u0131\u201d (confirmation bias) olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 tan\u0131ma at\u0131fta bulunuyor: \u0130nsanlar\u0131n e\u011filimleri, inan\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 onaylayan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yorumlama ve onlar\u0131 yalanlayan verileri reddetme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. Bir dolunay g\u00fcn\u00fcnde hayat tela\u015fl\u0131 bir hal ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, \u00e7o\u011fu insan inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 onaylayan ili\u015fkiyi hat\u0131rl\u0131yor. Di\u011fer yandan dolunaya denk gelmeyen tela\u015fl\u0131 g\u00fcnler hemen reddediliyor ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in unutuluyor.<\/p>\n

Margot, hatal\u0131 inan\u00e7lar\u0131n toplumsal bedellerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Hen\u00fcz g\u00fcncel olan bir \u00f6rnek olan son k\u0131zam\u0131k salg\u0131n\u0131, ebeveynlerin k\u0131zam\u0131k a\u015f\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc. \u201cA\u015f\u0131lar do\u011fru ve geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck toplumsal sa\u011fl\u0131k ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan birisidir, fakat bilimsel ger\u00e7eklerle uyu\u015fmayan inan\u0131\u015flar nedeniyle a\u015f\u0131yla \u00f6nlenebilir hastal\u0131klar insanlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor\u201d diyor Margot.<\/p>\n

\u201cKan\u0131t temelli sorgulanabilirlikle y\u00fczle\u015fmeye ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini kabul etmeye olan isteklilik daha do\u011fru bir d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00fcretecektir ve daha iyi bir karar verme mekanizmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanacakt\u0131r\u201d diye vurguluyor Margot. \u201cBelki de Ay \u00fczerine olan yan\u0131lg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kabul ederek i\u015fe ba\u015flayabiliriz\u201d diye ekliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bulgular\u0131, astronomlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun bildi\u011fini onaylad\u0131: Ay insan do\u011fumuna veya hastaneye d\u00fc\u015fmeye etki etmiyor. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ak\u0131ll\u0131 insanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve yanl\u0131\u015f inan\u0131\u015flar geli\u015ftirebildi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. \u0130\u015fler normalden daha kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funda, \u201cDolunay m\u0131 var?\u201d c\u00fcmlesi tekrarlanan nakaratt\u0131r. Hastanelerin acil servislerinde veya do\u011fum odalar\u0131nda i\u015fler \u00e7\u0131\u011fr\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bile, Ay su\u00e7lan\u0131r. \u201cKimi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":784,"featured_media":20866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[172,30,19,29],"tags":[787,2509,1175,961],"class_list":["post-20865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-135-sayi","category-astronomi","category-bilim-gundemi","category-toplum","tag-ay","tag-ayin-etkileri","tag-dogum","tag-inanc"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t