{"id":21134,"date":"2018-03-08T01:43:07","date_gmt":"2018-03-07T22:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=21134"},"modified":"2018-03-13T14:51:55","modified_gmt":"2018-03-13T11:51:55","slug":"kadinlar-vardir-bilimde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/03\/08\/kadinlar-vardir-bilimde","title":{"rendered":"Kad\u0131nlar vard\u0131r bilimde!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tarih boyunca evlerine, odalar\u0131na, annelik ve ev i\u00e7i rollerine, toplumsal cinsiyet kal\u0131plar\u0131na t\u0131k\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsalar da, bu konumlara s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131lamayan, \u00f6nlerine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc engelle sava\u015fan, gerekirse y\u0131karak, gerekirse \u00e7evresinden dolanarak bu engelleri a\u015fan kad\u0131nlar vard\u0131! Bilimde de elbette! G\u00f6rmezden gelinseler de, haklar\u0131 yense de, daha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p, daha nitelikli i\u015fler \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131 beklense de, yap\u0131p ettikleriyle an\u0131lar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131l \u0131\u015f\u0131l parlayan bu kad\u0131nlardan bilmedi\u011finiz kimilerini tan\u0131tmak, bildi\u011finiz kimilerini de an\u0131msatmak istedik sizlere.<\/p>\n

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MARIE CURIE:<\/strong>
\nRadyoaktivite \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla iki Nobel kazand\u0131<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\"<\/a>\u201cMarie Curie oran\u0131\u201dn\u0131 bir toplumsal mutluluk normu olarak \u00f6neriyoruz. \u201cMarie Curie\u201d derken s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fimiz de\u011fer, iki Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc almak ve gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck bilim insanlar\u0131ndan biri olmak de\u011fil. Bunlar nicel \u015feyler, fazla \u00f6nemleri de yok. Kastetti\u011fimiz, Marie Curie\u2019nin ya\u015fama ve bireysel-toplumsal ili\u015fkilere y\u00f6nelik bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu \u201cniteli\u011fin\u201d toplumdaki ve ki\u015fideki oran\u0131. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z eme\u011fin meta-eme\u011fe, ger\u00e7e\u011fin imaja, nitelin nicele oran\u0131\u2026<\/div>\n
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Ender Helvac\u0131o\u011flu’nun Marie Curie hakk\u0131ndaki geni\u015f de\u011ferlendirmesini okumak i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen t\u0131klay\u0131n…<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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LISE MEITNER:
\n<\/strong>Fizyon kuram\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi, Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcnde g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\"\"N\u00fckleer fizyonun bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde yer alan Lise Meitner, Einstein\u2019\u0131n deyimiyle \u201cAlman biliminsanlar\u0131n\u0131n Marie Curie\u2019si\u201d, zaman\u0131n\u0131n en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 n\u00fckleer fizik\u00e7ilerinden biriydi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015f\u0131 Otto Hahn, 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda fizyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131. D\u00f6neminin nadir bilimkad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Yahudi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131ndan s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve Hahn ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte olan Meitner ise, Nobel Komitesi taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6rmezlikten gelindi.<\/p>\n

Dilege G\u00fclmez’in Lise Meitner hakk\u0131ndaki geni\u015f makalesini okumak i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen t\u0131klay\u0131n…<\/a><\/p>\n

ROSALIND FRANKLIN:<\/strong>
\n\u0130kili sarmal\u0131n g\u00f6lgede kalm\u0131\u015f kad\u0131n kahraman\u0131<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
DNA yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesinde hep iki isim an\u0131l\u0131r: Watson ve Crick. Oysa g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilen bir ba\u015fka isim daha vard\u0131r: Rosalind Franklin. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131 unutturulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, hatta giderek a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Erkekler d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n kurban\u0131 olmu\u015ftur bu kad\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131\u2026<\/div>\n
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Prof. Dr. Benan Din\u00e7t\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Rosalind Franklin hakk\u0131ndaki makalesini okumak i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen t\u0131klay\u0131n…<\/a><\/div>\n
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\nINGE LEHMANN:<\/strong>
\nYerk\u00fcrenin i\u00e7 \u00e7ekirdi\u011fini ke\u015ffeden bilimkad\u0131n\u0131<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n

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2016 Yerk\u00fcre\u2019nin i\u00e7 \u00e7ekirde\u011finin Inge Lehmann taraf\u0131ndan bulunu\u015funun 70. y\u0131l\u0131. Inge Lehmann, hen\u00fcz daha kay\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00e7ok iyi yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda, farkl\u0131 sismograflardan gelen verileri yorumlama g\u00fcc\u00fcyle, Yer\u2019in bir i\u00e7 \u00e7ekirde\u011fi olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Lehmann\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7 \u00e7ekirdek \u00f6nerisi, g\u00f6zlemlenen \u00e7ekirdekten gelen sismik dalgalar\u0131n, tek bir b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7ekirdek modeli ile yorumlanmas\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan problemlerin \u00fcstesinden gelmek i\u00e7indi. \u00d6m\u00fcr boyu titizlikle y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l meyvelerini emeklilik y\u0131llar\u0131nda olgunla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00f6m\u00fcr s\u00fcren Lehmann, \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 105 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Prof. Bruce A. Bolt\u2019un Inge Lehmann hakk\u0131ndaki geni\u015f makalesini okumak i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen t\u0131klay\u0131n…<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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VALENTINA TERESHKOVA:<\/strong>
\nUzaya \u00e7\u0131kan ilk kad\u0131n\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Yo\u011fun bir teorik ve pratik e\u011fitim ve test a\u015famas\u0131ndan sonra, Valentina Tereshkova uzaya ilk \u00e7\u0131kacak kad\u0131n i\u00e7in, geride kalan \u00fc\u00e7 adaydan biriydi. Sovyet Uzay Program\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u00a0yak\u0131ndan takip eden ve \u201cmart\u0131\u201d kod adl\u0131 Valentina\u2019ya hayran olan Yuri Gagarin, onun se\u00e7ilmesi \u00fczerine, \u201cRoket teorisi ve uzay arac\u0131 mekani\u011fini kavramak onun i\u00e7in kolay de\u011fildi. Fakat o m\u00fcthi\u015f bir inatla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etti. Geceleri kendini kitaplara ve notlara g\u00f6m\u00fcyordu. B\u00fct\u00fcn zaman\u0131n\u0131 buna harcamas\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131 vard\u0131r\u201d demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Yusuf Can Semerci’nin derlemesini okumak i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen t\u0131klay\u0131n…<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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VERA RUB\u0130N:<\/strong>
\nG\u00f6zlemsel kozmolojide \u00f6nc\u00fc projeler haz\u0131rlad\u0131<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n

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Vera Rubin, galaksilerin ilerlerken pek tahmin edilen kadar d\u00f6nmedi\u011fini bulmu\u015ftu ve bunun, i\u015fin i\u00e7inde karanl\u0131k madde denilen ba\u015fka bir kuvvetin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen teoriyi destekledi\u011fini savunuyordu. Rubin\u2019in bilimsel ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, \u201cG\u00f6zlemsel kozmolojide \u00f6nc\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rma programlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in\u201d verilen ABD Ulusal Bilim Madalyas\u0131 dahil, say\u0131s\u0131z \u00f6d\u00fcl ve onur \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ABD Ulusal Bilim Akademisi\u2019ne se\u00e7ilen ikinci kad\u0131n astronomdur.<\/p>\n

Vera Rubin hakk\u0131nda daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 okumak i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen t\u0131klay\u0131n…<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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MERYEM MIRZAKHANI:
\n<\/strong>Fields Madalyas\u0131n\u0131 alan ilk kad\u0131n matematik\u00e7i<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hen\u00fcz 40 ya\u015f\u0131nda parlak bir matematik\u00e7iyken kaybetti\u011fimiz Mirzakhani matematik yapmay\u0131 uzun ve \u00e7etin bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe benzetiyordu: Hi\u00e7bir ize rastlan\u0131lmayan, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fckmedi\u011fi, sonsuzlu\u011fa uzanan bir yolda olma hali. Elbette, \u201cEvreka\u201d anlar\u0131, yeni bir \u015feyi ke\u015ffetmi\u015f, anlam\u0131\u015f olman\u0131n derin co\u015fkusunu ve keyfini ya\u015fatan o ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc anlar, bir da\u011f\u0131n en \u00fcst noktas\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, bir anda ufku geni\u015flemi\u015f ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc berrakl\u0131k kazanm\u0131\u015f gibi hissettiriyordu ona\u2026\u00a0 Gene de da\u011flara uzanan yollarda olmay\u0131 seviyordu esas.<\/div>\n
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Nal\u00e2n Mahsereci’nin Mirzakhani’nin Fields Madalyas\u0131 almas\u0131 \u00fczerine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131y\u0131 okumak i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen t\u0131klay\u0131n…<\/a><\/div>\n
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Nal\u00e2n Mahsereci’nin Mirzakhani’nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131y\u0131 okumak i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen t\u0131klay\u0131n…<\/a><\/p>\n

CUMHUR\u0130YET KADINLARI:
\n<\/strong>Anneannelerinden farkl\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131lar<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\"\"Cumhuriyet’in her alanda \u00f6nc\u00fc olmu\u015f kimi kad\u0131nlar\u0131… Halide Edip Ad\u0131var, Sabiha Sertel, Remziye Hisar, Afife Jale, Suat Dervi\u015f, K\u00e2mile \u015eevki Mutlu, N\u00fczhet G\u00f6kdo\u011fan, Behice Boran, Zehra Kosova, Muazzez \u0130lmiye \u00c7\u0131\u011f, Jale \u0130nan, Mina Urgan, Halet \u00c7ambel, Fatma Hikmet \u0130\u015fmen, Bedia Akarsu, Nermin Abadan Unat, M\u00fcbeccel K\u0131ray ve T\u00fcrkan Saylan…<\/p>\n

\u00d6zlem \u00d6zdemir’in geni\u015f yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 okumak i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen t\u0131klay\u0131n…<\/a><\/div>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarih boyunca evlerine, odalar\u0131na, annelik ve ev i\u00e7i rollerine, toplumsal cinsiyet kal\u0131plar\u0131na t\u0131k\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsalar da, bu konumlara s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131lamayan, \u00f6nlerine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc engelle sava\u015fan, gerekirse y\u0131karak, gerekirse \u00e7evresinden dolanarak bu engelleri a\u015fan kad\u0131nlar vard\u0131! Bilimde de elbette! G\u00f6rmezden gelinseler de, haklar\u0131 yense de, daha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p, daha nitelikli i\u015fler \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131 beklense de, yap\u0131p ettikleriyle an\u0131lar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":429,"featured_media":21160,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,1,222],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","category-genel","category-tarih"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t