{"id":24464,"date":"2018-05-22T05:50:03","date_gmt":"2018-05-22T02:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=24464"},"modified":"2018-05-22T12:00:07","modified_gmt":"2018-05-22T09:00:07","slug":"muzik-calismak-yogunlasmayi-artiriyor-kaygiyi-azaltiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/05\/22\/muzik-calismak-yogunlasmayi-artiriyor-kaygiyi-azaltiyor","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fczik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, yo\u011funla\u015fmay\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor, kayg\u0131y\u0131 azalt\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Keman ya da piyano \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ocuklar Mozart\u2019tan daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenebilirler. Vermont T\u0131p \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin \u00e7ocuk psikiyatrisi ekibi, m\u00fczikal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n dikkatlerini toplamalar\u0131na, duygular\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmelerine ve kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffetti. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry<\/em> dergisinde yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Vermont \u00c7ocuk, Gen\u00e7lik ve Aile Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve psikiyatr\u0131 Prof. James Hudziak, meslekta\u015f\u0131 Matthew Albaugh ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma asistan\u0131 Eileen Crehan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan \u201cM\u00fczik enstr\u00fcman\u0131 \u00e7almak ile beyin geli\u015fimi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiye dair en b\u00fcy\u00fck ara\u015ft\u0131rma\u201d olarak bahsediyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hudziak\u2019\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla birlikte Ulusal Sa\u011fl\u0131k Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Normal Beyin Geli\u015fimi Manyetik Rezonans G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme (MRI) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re ekip, ya\u015flar\u0131 6 ile 18 aras\u0131ndaki 232 \u00e7ocu\u011fun beyin taramalar\u0131n\u0131 inceledi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131yla birlikte beynin d\u0131\u015f katman\u0131 olan korteksin kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131yor. MRI verilerinin \u00f6nceki incelemelerinde Hudziak ve ekibi, herhangi te\u015fhis edilmi\u015f bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da zihinsel hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda bile dikkat bozuklu\u011fu, sinirlilik, kayg\u0131 ve depresyonu yans\u0131tan beyindeki \u00f6zel b\u00f6lgelerde kortikal kal\u0131nla\u015fma ya da incelme tespit etti. Hudziak m\u00fczik e\u011fitimi gibi herhangi bir olumlu faaliyette bulunarak korteksteki bu g\u00f6stergelerin etkilenip etkilenmeyece\u011fini g\u00f6rmek istedi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, Hudziak\u2019\u0131n gen\u00e7lerin aileleri, \u00f6\u011fretmenleri, arkada\u015flar\u0131, evcil hayvanlar\u0131 ve okuld\u0131\u015f\u0131 etkinlikleri gibi psikolojilerine katk\u0131da bulunan \u00e7evre etkilerini do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Vermont Aile Tabanl\u0131 Yakla\u015f\u0131m modelini de destekliyor. \u201cM\u00fczik, modelimdeki \u00f6nemli bir bile\u015fen\u201d diyor Hudziak.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar umduklar\u0131 gibi, kontrol ve hareket koordinasyonu gerektiren m\u00fczik \u00e7alma etkinli\u011finin beyindeki motor k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini ke\u015ffetti. Hudziak\u2019a g\u00f6re daha da \u00f6nemlisi, beynin davran\u0131\u015f d\u00fczeltici b\u00f6lgelerindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler. \u00d6rne\u011fin m\u00fczik al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, korteksteki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma haf\u0131zas\u0131, dikkat kontrol\u00fc, organizasyon ve gelecek planlamas\u0131yla ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na etki ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun m\u00fczikal ge\u00e7mi\u015finin beyindeki duygusal s\u00fcre\u00e7lere ek olarak k\u0131s\u0131tlama kontrol\u00fcnde de \u00f6nemli bir role sahip olan kortikal kal\u0131nl\u0131kla alakal\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bulgular Hudziak\u2019\u0131n psikolojik rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 olan bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun keman \u00e7almas\u0131n\u0131n bir kutu ila\u00e7tan \u00e7ok daha faydal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na dair hipotezini destekler nitelikte.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Keman ya da piyano \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ocuklar Mozart\u2019tan daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenebilirler. Vermont T\u0131p \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin \u00e7ocuk psikiyatrisi ekibi, m\u00fczikal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n dikkatlerini toplamalar\u0131na, duygular\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmelerine ve kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffetti. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry dergisinde yay\u0131mland\u0131. Vermont \u00c7ocuk, Gen\u00e7lik ve Aile Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve psikiyatr\u0131 Prof. James Hudziak, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":786,"featured_media":24465,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[169,19,38],"tags":[2457,343,902],"class_list":["post-24464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-132-sayi","category-bilim-gundemi","category-dergi-sayilari","tag-kaygi","tag-muzik","tag-stres"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t