{"id":25310,"date":"2015-02-02T21:04:32","date_gmt":"2015-02-02T19:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=25310"},"modified":"2018-05-14T15:24:58","modified_gmt":"2018-05-14T12:24:58","slug":"kitapci-rafi-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2015\/02\/02\/kitapci-rafi-14","title":{"rendered":"Kitap\u00e7\u0131 Raf\u0131 – 132"},"content":{"rendered":"

Farkl\u0131 Bir Evren<\/strong>
\n– Fizi\u011fi En Ba\u015ftan \u0130cat Etmek, Robert B. Laughlin, \u00c7ev. Ula\u015f Apak, Alfa Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2015, 258 s.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00fcper sicim teorileri ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama evrenbilimi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda, bilinmeyeni g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatlar\u0131m\u0131zdan inan\u0131lmayacak kadar uzakm\u0131\u015f gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n\u0131z. Ama Farkl\u0131 Bir Evren’de, Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc Robert Laughlin bilimsel s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n burnumuzun dibinde oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor; nihai kuramlar aramak yerine, bir kristalin \u00e7ok say\u0131da atomun d\u00fczenlenmesi sonucu olu\u015fan sertli\u011fi ve \u015fekli gibi beliren \u00f6zellikler d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruyor ve bize fizi\u011fin en temel kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n da asl\u0131nda nas\u0131l belirdi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Farkl\u0131 Bir Evren bize ni\u00e7in temel fizik kanunlar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerimizin de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6steren, ger\u00e7ek anlamda hayret uyand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir kitap.<\/p>\n

Mant\u0131ksal Atomculuk Felsefesi<\/strong>
\n– Bertrand Russell, \u00c7ev. D. A. \u00c7il, K. G\u00fclen\u00e7, \u00d6. Kulak, C. \u00d6zda\u011f, Alfa Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2015, 192 s.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Russell kitab\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle tan\u0131t\u0131r: “A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki [metin] 1918 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda Londra’da verdi\u011fim, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu arkada\u015f\u0131m ve eski \u00f6\u011frencim Ludwig Wittgenstein’dan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fim, belli fikirlerin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131yla ilgili olan sekiz derslik bir kursun metnidir. 1914 A\u011fustosundan beri onun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini bilme f\u0131rsat\u0131na sahip de\u011filim ve \u015fu an ya\u015f\u0131yor olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bile bilmiyorum. Bu y\u00fczden, derslerde i\u00e7erilen kuramlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funa \u00f6nceden orijinal bir katk\u0131da bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, kendisinin bu derslerde s\u00f6ylenenlerde sorumlulu\u011fu yoktur.”<\/p>\n

Russell’a g\u00f6re mant\u0131k felsefedeki en temel aland\u0131r ve b\u00fct\u00fcn felsefe okullar\u0131 metafizikten \u00e7ok mant\u0131kla s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kendi mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na atomcu diyen Russell, bundan dolay\u0131 kendi felsefesini, en ba\u015fa eklenecek kimi s\u0131fatlar olsun ya da olmas\u0131n, “ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik” yerine “mant\u0131ksal atomculuk” olarak nitelemeyi tercih eder. Russell’\u0131n atomcu mant\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn “memetik” zihin felsefesiyle bir\u00e7ok alanda birle\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00fcncelli\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Evrenin Do\u011fu\u015fu? <\/strong>
\n– Chris Impey, \u00c7ev. Orhan D\u00fcz, Say Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2014, 472 s.<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k y\u0131l\u0131 k\u00fcpe ka\u00e7 k\u00fcp \u015feker s\u0131\u011far?”, “Yeterince uza\u011fa bakarsak b\u00fcy\u00fck patlamay\u0131 g\u00f6rebilir miyiz?”, “Evrende \u0131\u015f\u0131ktan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket eden nedir?” gibi ilgin\u00e7 sorular soran ve bunlar\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan Chris Impey bizi evrenin ge\u00e7mi\u015fine do\u011fru ufuk a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. G\u00fcne\u015f sistemimizin tan\u0131d\u0131k y\u00f6relerinden ba\u015flay\u0131p en yak\u0131n y\u0131ld\u0131zlara, en yak\u0131n kom\u015fu galaksiye uzanan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck patlamaya varan bir yolculuk bu. Olabildi\u011fince uza\u011fa, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ge\u00e7mi\u015fe gidiyoruz. Bu yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda kara madde, kara enerji, paralel evrenler, g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez boyutlar, d\u00fcnyad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fam gibi modern kozmolojinin kolektif akl\u0131n\u0131 me\u015fgul eden konular hakk\u0131nda bilgi ediniyoruz.<\/p>\n

Sonsuz Evren<\/strong>
\n– Paul J. Steinhard, Neil Turok, \u00c7ev. Murat Metehan T\u00fcrko\u011flu, K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kedi Yay\u0131nevi, 2014, 299 s.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Modern evren kuram\u0131yla ilgili en \u00e7ok sorulan soru \u015fudur: B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlamadan \u00f6nce ne vard\u0131? G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde fizik\u00e7iler bu soruya cevaplar aramaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Evrenin k\u00f6keni, evrimi ve gelece\u011fiyle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya kendilerini kabul ettirmi\u015f iki \u00fcnl\u00fc fizik\u00e7inin, Paul J. Steinhardt ve Neil Turok’un bu soruya bir cevaplar\u0131 var: B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil, sadece bir ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi. \u00c7arp\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ok boyutlu zarlar\u0131n sonucu olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama, asl\u0131nda sonsuz olan evrenimizin d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel bir bi\u00e7imde \u015fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 an. Katrilyonlarca y\u0131l sonra evrenimiz tekrar b\u00fcz\u00fc\u015fecek ve daha sonra yine bir B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlamayla geni\u015flemeye ba\u015flayacak. Steinhardt ve Turok’a g\u00f6re bu d\u00f6ng\u00fcler sonsuza kadar devam etmekte; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 sorunu bulunmamakta. \u015e\u00fcphesiz bu hen\u00fcz kan\u0131tlanmam\u0131\u015f bir kuram. Ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn di\u011fer kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f kuramlarla ve g\u00f6zlemlerle uyum i\u00e7inde. \u00c7arp\u0131\u015fan zarlar kuram\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6ken ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuramlar sicim modelleri ve \u015f\u00fcphesiz Einstein’\u0131n k\u00fctle\u00e7ekim kuram\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cehalet <\/strong>
\n– Bilimi \u0130leri Ta\u015f\u0131yan G\u00fc\u00e7, Stuart Firestein, \u00c7ev. M. Do\u011fan, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Yay\u0131nevi, 2014, 152 s.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda hepimiz bilimciyiz. \u00c7evremizi anlamaya, \u00e7o\u011fu kere eksik ya da mant\u0131ks\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnen verilerden anlam \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 duyu organlar\u0131m\u0131zla toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bilgiler sayesinde, bu karma\u015f\u0131k d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u015fifresini \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in \u00e7abal\u0131yoruz. Ara s\u0131ra “deneyler” yap\u0131yor, d\u00fcnyaya dair kuram\u0131m\u0131za uyup uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131yoruz. Fakat \u015funu kabul etmeliyiz: \u00c7o\u011funlukla karanl\u0131kta t\u00f6kezleyerek ilerliyoruz. Ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe \u015furas\u0131ndan buras\u0131ndan g\u00f6z att\u0131k\u00e7a, i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n derinli\u011fini, cehaletimizin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc daha iyi anl\u0131yoruz. Ama bu durumdan niye keyif almayal\u0131m ki, diye soruyor Stuart Firestein; zira bilim, olgular ve odalarda siyah kediler aramakt\u0131r. Bilim cehaletten itici g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak faydalan\u0131r; bize sorularla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi, cehaleti y\u00f6netmeyi \u00f6\u011fretir.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Ne \u0130stiyor? <\/strong>
\n– Srecko Horvat, Slavoj Zizek, \u00c7ev. Bora Vergili, Can Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2015, 207 s.<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Avrupa nedir?” sorusu, Eski K\u0131ta’n\u0131n co\u011frafi oldu\u011fu kadar iktisadi, siyasal ve sosyok\u00fclt\u00fcrel s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Avrupal\u0131l\u0131k-Avrupa vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi temalar hayli uzun zamand\u0131r tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor; bu tart\u0131\u015fma \u00f6zellikle 2000’li y\u0131llar\u0131n hen\u00fcz ba\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ekonomik kriz dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha da yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131. Slavoj Zizek, yan\u0131na H\u0131rvatistan’\u0131n gen\u00e7 ku\u015fak entelekt\u00fcellerinden Srecko Horvat’la Yunanistan’daki radikal sol muhalefet hareketi SYRIZA’n\u0131n lideri Aleksis Tsipras’\u0131 alarak tart\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131l\u0131yor, g\u00fcndemdeki bu konulara hep beraber Avrupa’n\u0131n do\u011fusundan bir perspektif sunuyorlar.
\n\u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta, kitab\u0131n ana ekseni Yunanistan’da ya\u015fanan ekonomik kriz ve buna bir tepki olarak do\u011fan SYRIZA gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor; ancak Zizek, Horvat ve Tsipras bu \u00e7er\u00e7evenin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7iyor ve buradan hareketle yeni bir muhalefet bi\u00e7iminin, yeni bir solun, hatta yeni bir Avrupa’n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorguluyorlar.<\/p>\n

Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Mikrop<\/strong>
\n– Jean \u2013 Claude Pech\u00e8re, \u00c7ev. Ed. \u00d6zdem An\u011f, \u00c7ev. Mine An\u011f K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcker, Zeki Yumuk, Nobel T\u0131p Kitabevi, 2015, 240 s.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu bilimsel heyecan kitab\u0131, devrimci bir fikir ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor: mikroplar, zekidir(ak\u0131ll\u0131d\u0131r). Mikroplar \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f topluluklar halinde ya\u015farlar ve yenilenme, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fc ve \u00f6\u011frenme yetenekleri vard\u0131r. Beraberce, gezegenin orijinal D\u00fcnya \u00c7ap\u0131nda Web\u2019ini olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r \u2013 bazen fedakarca i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak, bazen \u00f6fke i\u00e7inde rekabet ederek ve hatta \u00f6zel durumlarda duygularla tepki vererek. G\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen, yine de say\u0131ca g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, semalar\u0131m\u0131zdaki bulutlar\u0131 boyarlar ve tekerle\u011fin, g\u00fcne\u015f pillerinin, seksin, genlerin ve kal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n icad\u0131ndan sorumludurlar. Soludu\u011fumuz oksijenin \u00e7o\u011funu ve t\u00fcketti\u011fimiz enerjinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc mikroplar sa\u011flar. Onlar olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, gezegenimiz so\u011fuk, kasvetli ve ya\u015fams\u0131z olacakt\u0131. Mikroplar, ayn\u0131 zamanda, kitapta bulunan rengarenk \u015fekillerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, g\u00fczeldirler. Okuyucu, esrarl\u0131 bir ayna etkisi sayesinde, mikroplar d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmekle kendisinin insanl\u0131\u011fa dair bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yenilenece\u011fini ve zenginle\u015fece\u011fini g\u00f6recektir. T\u00fcm canl\u0131 varl\u0131klar \u2013 en basitinden en karma\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na, evrenin olu\u015fmas\u0131ndan modern teknolojik toplumlara kadar -, s\u0131kl\u0131kla kaybolma tehlikesi alt\u0131nda, insanlar\u0131n s\u0131k\u00e7a ka\u00e7may\u0131 denedikleri ortak bir ortam taraf\u0131ndan birarada tutulan s\u00fcrekli bir ya\u015fam zincirinin par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131rlar. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, hepimiz, mikrobiyal bir gezegendeki mikrobiyal varl\u0131klar\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde Kurulacak N\u00fckleer Santrallar\u0131n Radyasyon G\u00fcvenli\u011fiyle \u0130lgili \u00d6neriler<\/strong>
\n– Y\u00fcksel Atakan, TMMOB Fizik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, 2015, 47 s.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fizik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, karar verici konumda olanlar, fizik m\u00fchendisleri ve kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yararl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirerek, Almanya\u2019da uzun y\u0131llar n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santral\u0131 (NGS) projelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve ABD\u2019deki NGS\u2019lar\u0131nda bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda radyasyon dozlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili olarak ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapm\u0131\u015f ve 80\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ilk Akkuyu projesinde UAEA uzman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev al\u0131p katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015f olan Fizik Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisi Dr. Y\u00fcksel Atakan\u2019\u0131n \u00fclkemizde kurulmas\u0131 planlanan n\u00fckleer santrallar\u0131n radyasyon g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile ilgili, proje ve yap\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemleri \u00f6zetleyen raporunu yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Radyasyon Fizik\u00e7isi Dr.Y\u00fcksel Atakan’\u0131n kitab\u0131 FMO’n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki duyurusuyla verilen web sayfas\u0131ndan PDF olarak indirilebilir ya da ka\u011f\u0131t bask\u0131 olarak fmo@fmo.org.tr epostas\u0131na adres yollanarak (\u00fccretsiz) istenebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Farkl\u0131 Bir Evren – Fizi\u011fi En Ba\u015ftan \u0130cat Etmek, Robert B. Laughlin, \u00c7ev. Ula\u015f Apak, Alfa Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2015, 258 s. S\u00fcper sicim teorileri ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama evrenbilimi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda, bilinmeyeni g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatlar\u0131m\u0131zdan inan\u0131lmayacak kadar uzakm\u0131\u015f gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n\u0131z. Ama Farkl\u0131 Bir Evren’de, Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc Robert Laughlin bilimsel s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n burnumuzun dibinde oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor; nihai kuramlar aramak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":429,"featured_media":25379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[169,38,510,511],"tags":[1140,1508],"class_list":["post-25310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-132-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","category-surekli-bolumler","category-yayin-dunyasi","tag-kitapci-rafi","tag-kitapcil"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/429"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25310\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}