{"id":26251,"date":"2018-06-05T06:00:52","date_gmt":"2018-06-05T03:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=26251"},"modified":"2018-06-06T17:35:08","modified_gmt":"2018-06-06T14:35:08","slug":"danimarkada-yeryuzune-cikarilan-kemikler-barbarca-yapilmis-bir-savasin-hikayesini-anlatiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/06\/05\/danimarkada-yeryuzune-cikarilan-kemikler-barbarca-yapilmis-bir-savasin-hikayesini-anlatiyor","title":{"rendered":"Danimarka’da yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kemikler, “barbarca” yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir sava\u015f\u0131n hikayesini anlat\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, 2000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce vah\u015fi bir sava\u015fta a\u011f\u0131r yaralanan \u00e7ocuklara ve erkeklere ait binlerce kemi\u011fin, Danimarka’da bir batakl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar yaz\u0131l\u0131 kay\u0131tlar ve bir sava\u015f alan\u0131 kan\u0131t\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan genellikle \u015fiddete e\u011filimleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden “barbar” olarak tan\u0131mlanan Alman halk\u0131n\u0131n hikayesini, bir araya getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Danimarka’n\u0131n Jutland yar\u0131madas\u0131nda Alken Enge’deki arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda 82 ki\u015finin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunan \u00e7ubuklara tutturulmu\u015f bir \u015fekilde bulunan d\u00f6rt kemik, toplu t\u00f6rensel bir temizlemeye i\u015faret ediyor. Ulusal Bilimler Akademisi\u2019nin raporunda, 2009’dan beri \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bu kaz\u0131 alan\u0131nda, MS 1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yenilmi\u015f bir orduya ait b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 birli\u011finin ilk kez ke\u015ffedildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmekte.<\/p>\n

\u0130yi korunmu\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aarhus \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Mette L\u00f8vschal, kemiklerin son derece iyi korunmu\u015f oldu\u011funu ve normalde pek rastlanmayan hayvan ve keskin silah izlerinin de g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

2300’den fazla insan kemi\u011fi, 185 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck (75 hektar) sulak alan \u00fczerindeki g\u00f6l kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda bulundu. Radyokarbon testleri kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, M.\u00d6. 2-M.S. 54 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tarihlendirdi. Bu d\u00f6nemde, Romal\u0131 askerler kuzeye do\u011fru bir yay\u0131lma i\u00e7indeydi ve MS 7 civar\u0131nda, Romal\u0131lar, on binlerce sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Alman halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kay\u0131p ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u00c7ubuk \u00fczerinde d\u00f6rt adet pelvis kemi\u011fi. \u00a9 PNAS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u00f8vschal, “Takip eden onlarca y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yapt\u0131klar\u0131, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck yenilgi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden barbarlar\u0131 cezaland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Alman topraklar\u0131na ak\u0131nlar d\u00fczenlemek.\u201d dedi. “Burada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fey, bu cezaland\u0131rma sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan birinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 olabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7 ve ya\u015fl\u0131 erkekler<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00f8vschal, kemiklerin 13-14 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7lerle 40-60 aras\u0131ndaki daha ya\u015fl\u0131 grubun bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, sava\u015f yaralanmalar\u0131ndan \u00f6len 380 erke\u011fin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. \u00c7o\u011funda daha \u00f6nceki sava\u015flardan kalan iyile\u015fmi\u015f yaralar g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor, yani \u00e7ok az sava\u015f tecr\u00fcbeleri oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Kemiklerdeki yaralar genelde sa\u011f tarafta yer al\u0131yor, bu da b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle sol kollar\u0131nda kalkan tuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Uzmanlar bedenlerin alt\u0131 aydan fazla s\u00fcre sava\u015f alan\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kemiklerde k\u00f6pek ya da kurtlar taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131lma izleri var. Batakl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclmelerinden \u00f6nce b\u00fct\u00fcn ki\u015fisel e\u015fyalar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Cevaps\u0131z sorular<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hala bir\u00e7ok soru var. Kim sava\u015fta yer ald\u0131? Kabileye kar\u015f\u0131 kabile mi? Ya da Roma sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Alman sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 m\u0131? Ve pelvis kemiklerinin bir sopaya tutturulmas\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131 nedir?<\/p>\n

L\u00f8vschal, “Bir \u00e7ubuk \u00fczerindeki bu d\u00f6rt pelvis kemi\u011fi, cinsel a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131yor.” dedi. \u201cBunun da agresif alt katmanlar\u0131 var gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu y\u00fczden kimin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek zor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Arkeologlar, sava\u015ftan sonra b\u00f6lgede ba\u015fka bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6zlemledi.\u00a0 L\u00f8vschal, bir zamanlar ekin, orman ve otlak alanlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu k\u0131rsal kesimin, bir sonraki 800 y\u0131l boyunca s\u0131k ormanl\u0131k alana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. Bu da bu olay\u0131n ya\u015fayan insanlar \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etki b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Sava\u015f, toplumda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 bir travma yaratm\u0131\u015f olabilir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, 2000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce vah\u015fi bir sava\u015fta a\u011f\u0131r yaralanan \u00e7ocuklara ve erkeklere ait binlerce kemi\u011fin, Danimarka’da bir batakl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar yaz\u0131l\u0131 kay\u0131tlar ve bir sava\u015f alan\u0131 kan\u0131t\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan genellikle \u015fiddete e\u011filimleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden “barbar” olarak tan\u0131mlanan Alman halk\u0131n\u0131n hikayesini, bir araya getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Danimarka’n\u0131n Jutland yar\u0131madas\u0131nda Alken Enge’deki arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda 82 ki\u015finin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":808,"featured_media":26257,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,19,222],"tags":[3394,3392,3393,885,3395,578],"class_list":["post-26251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arkeoloji","category-bilim-gundemi","category-tarih","tag-alman","tag-barbar","tag-danimarka","tag-roma","tag-romali","tag-savas"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26251"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26251\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}