{"id":26457,"date":"2018-06-07T05:50:13","date_gmt":"2018-06-07T02:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=26457"},"modified":"2018-06-06T22:44:22","modified_gmt":"2018-06-06T19:44:22","slug":"robinson-crusoe-kimdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/06\/07\/robinson-crusoe-kimdir","title":{"rendered":"Robinson Crusoe kimdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

De\u011ferli antropolo\u011fumuz Sibel \u00d6zbudun \u201cRobinson Crusoe\u2019yu Yeniden Okumak\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makalesinde (Evrensel K\u00fclt\u00fcr, Say\u0131: 121, Ocak 2002), Daniel Defoe\u2019nun \u00fcnl\u00fc kahraman\u0131 Robinson Crusoe\u2019yu herkesin \u201cuygarl\u0131k kurucusu\u201d olarak bildi\u011fine vurgu yapt\u0131ktan sonra, \u015fu basit soruyu soruyor: Crusoe kaza sonucu \u0131ss\u0131z adaya d\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7an deniz yolculu\u011funa neden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131?<\/p>\n

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\u201cRobinson Crusoe\u201d adl\u0131 roman\u0131n yazar\u0131 Daniel Defoe.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 pek kimse bilmez veya an\u0131msamaz. Yan\u0131t\u0131 yine Sibel \u00d6zbudun\u2019un makalesinden okuyal\u0131m; bakal\u0131m kimmi\u015f bu Robinson Crusoe\u2026<\/p>\n

Kendisini kurtaran \u00e7ocu\u011fu k\u00f6le olarak satm\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cSer\u00fcven tutkusuyla dolu bir gen\u00e7 \u0130ngiliz\u2019dir Crusoe. Avukat olmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen babas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm muhalefetine kar\u015f\u0131n bir gemiye biner ve Afrika k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Gemisi kazaya u\u011frar ve Ma\u011fribilerin eline d\u00fc\u015fer. Bir s\u00fcre bir Ma\u011fribinin k\u00f6lesi olarak kald\u0131ktan sonra Xury adl\u0131 bir Afrikal\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun da yard\u0131m\u0131yla ellerinden kurtulur; bir Portekiz gemisince kurtar\u0131larak Brezilya\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr (Bu arada, kendisine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan Xury\u2019yi yolda Portekizli kaptana satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ge\u00e7erken belirtelim).<\/p>\n

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Crusoe kazaya u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deniz seferine k\u00f6le ticareti i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ka\u00e7ak k\u00f6le taciri<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cBrezilya\u2019da k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde olduk\u00e7a para kazanarak bir plantasyon sat\u0131n al\u0131r. Ancak plantasyonlarda i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekilmektedir; Afrikal\u0131 k\u00f6lelerin ticareti ise, \u0130spanya ve Portekiz Krall\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tekelindedir ve k\u00f6leler a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 pahal\u0131d\u0131r. Crusoe kazaya u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deniz seferine, ikna etti\u011fi birka\u00e7 tacir ve plantasyon sahibiyle birlikte, Gine\u2019den k\u00f6le getirmek amac\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kar. Yani \u2018uygarl\u0131k kurucusu\u2019 Robinson Crusoe, asl\u0131nda bir ka\u00e7ak k\u00f6le taciridir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7i \u015fa\u015f\u0131lacak bir \u015fey yok. Bat\u0131 uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6yle kurulmu\u015f, kapitalizmin ilk birikimi b\u00f6yle elde edilmi\u015ftir: Yerli soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, ya\u011fma, talan, k\u00f6lecilik ve tabii yo\u011fun kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk eme\u011fi\u2026<\/p>\n

Kaynak<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Sibel \u00d6zbudun, K\u00fclt\u00fcr H\u00e2lleri, \u00dctopya Yay\u0131nevi, 1. bas\u0131m, Ocak 2003.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De\u011ferli antropolo\u011fumuz Sibel \u00d6zbudun \u201cRobinson Crusoe\u2019yu Yeniden Okumak\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makalesinde (Evrensel K\u00fclt\u00fcr, Say\u0131: 121, Ocak 2002), Daniel Defoe\u2019nun \u00fcnl\u00fc kahraman\u0131 Robinson Crusoe\u2019yu herkesin \u201cuygarl\u0131k kurucusu\u201d olarak bildi\u011fine vurgu yapt\u0131ktan sonra, \u015fu basit soruyu soruyor: Crusoe kaza sonucu \u0131ss\u0131z adaya d\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7an deniz yolculu\u011funa neden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131? Bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 pek kimse bilmez veya an\u0131msamaz. Yan\u0131t\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":429,"featured_media":26458,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,29],"tags":[3420,3418,3419,3417],"class_list":["post-26457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","category-toplum","tag-bati-uygarligi","tag-daniel-defoe","tag-kolecilik","tag-robinson-crusoe"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t