Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Fransa\u2019s\u0131nda, 60 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 ma\u011faras\u0131nda Neandarteller bir mezar kaz\u0131p klanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131 bir \u00fcyesini g\u00f6m\u00fcyorlar. Bu, 1908\u2019de \u00fcnl\u00fc La Chapelle-aux-Saints Neandartel iskeletinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 arkeolojik alandan edinilen bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve yak\u0131n evrimsel akrabalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bili\u015fsel ve davran\u0131\u015fsal kapasitelerini anlamam\u0131z bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 arkeologlar, birtak\u0131m Neandartel alanlar\u0131nda kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bulduklar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6mme prati\u011finin, modern insana ait anahtar bir \u00f6zellik oldu\u011fu konusunda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Fakat ele\u015ftiriler, alan\u0131n uzun zaman \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekleri gizleyecek modas\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u00f6ntemlerle kaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda arkeologlar, Neandartellerin ba\u015fka modern pratiklerine ili\u015fkin ilgin\u00e7 kan\u0131tlar buldular, bedenlerini s\u00fcslemek ya da karma\u015f\u0131k ara\u00e7lar yapmak gibi. Bunlar\u0131 modern insan\u0131n anatomik olarak alanlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal etmeden \u00f6nce yapmalar\u0131, Neandartellerin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel geleneklerini aralar\u0131na kat\u0131lan bir bilgin sayesinde de\u011fil, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak in\u015fa ettiklerini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n
Frans\u0131z ma\u011faras\u0131nda yeniden yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda daha fazla Neandartel kemi\u011fi ve di\u015fleriyle birlikte ta\u015f aletler ve hayvan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 da bulundu. New York \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden William Rendu ve meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Neandartel iskeletleri do\u011fal pozisyonda de\u011fildi; onlara en az\u0131ndan k\u0131smen g\u00f6mme ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u015fekil verilmi\u015fti. Etoburlara yenik d\u00fc\u015fen hayvan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na da rastlamakla birlikte, Neandartel kemiklerinde bu \u00e7e\u015fit yaralanmalar\u0131n izini bulamad\u0131lar. Bu g\u00f6zlem, cesedin kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak hemen \u00f6rt\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015faret ediyor. Rendu ve meslekta\u015flar\u0131 buluntular\u0131n\u0131 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA <\/em>dergisinin Ocak say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n Kaynak<\/strong><\/p>\n – Kate Wong, \u201cNew evidence suggests that Neandertals buried their dead\u201d, Scientific American.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Fransa\u2019s\u0131nda, 60 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 ma\u011faras\u0131nda Neandarteller bir mezar kaz\u0131p klanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131 bir \u00fcyesini g\u00f6m\u00fcyorlar. Bu, 1908\u2019de \u00fcnl\u00fc La Chapelle-aux-Saints Neandartel iskeletinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 arkeolojik alandan edinilen bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve yak\u0131n evrimsel akrabalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bili\u015fsel ve davran\u0131\u015fsal kapasitelerini anlamam\u0131z bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 arkeologlar, birtak\u0131m Neandartel alanlar\u0131nda kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bulduklar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6mme prati\u011finin, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":448,"featured_media":26656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,211,20,19],"tags":[1049,529,2772],"class_list":["post-26634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-121-sayi","category-antropoloji","category-arkeoloji","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-insanin-evrimi","tag-neandertal","tag-olu-gomme"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t