Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti’nde Ebola salg\u0131n\u0131 halen devam ediyor. Sa\u011fl\u0131k memurlar\u0131 k\u0131rk iki \u015f\u00fcpheli, olas\u0131 ve teyit edilmi\u015f vaka tespit etmi\u015f ve yirmi \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fi de \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Hastal\u0131k uzak k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgeden yay\u0131ld\u0131 ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,2 milyon insandan olu\u015fan bir \u015fehir olan Mbandaka\u2019da, kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n zor olaca\u011f\u0131 korkusuyla yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak yeni bir a\u015f\u0131, salg\u0131n\u0131n izlerini durdurabilir.<\/p>\n
Julia Belluz’un Vox<\/em>‘a rapor etti\u011fine g\u00f6re, 4,000 dozdan fazla deneysel Ebola a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 Kongo\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131 ve ilerleyen g\u00fcnlerde gelmesi beklenen 4,000 a\u015f\u0131 daha var. rVSV-ZEBOV olarak bilinen a\u015f\u0131, ilk olarak 2000’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda tasarland\u0131 ancak a\u015f\u0131 ilk kez yeni bir salg\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n Be\u015f t\u00fcr Ebola vir\u00fcs\u00fc vard\u0131r. rVSV-ZEBOV, en yayg\u0131n olarak insanlar\u0131 enfekte eden, Zaire olarak bilinen bir su\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flar. Megan Jula\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, a\u015f\u0131 \u201cv\u00fccudu Ebola ile enfekte etti\u011fini ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Nurith Aizenman’a g\u00f6re, rVSV-ZEBOV ilk kez 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Bat\u0131 Afrika’daki yakla\u015f\u0131k 7,500 ki\u015fi a\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131nda insanlar \u00fczerinde test edildi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar \u201chalka a\u015f\u0131lama\u201dy\u0131 kulland\u0131lar yani; bir ki\u015fi enfekte oldu\u011funda, temasta bulundu\u011fu – ailesi, arkada\u015flar\u0131, kom\u015fular\u0131 – a\u015f\u0131land\u0131 ve daha sonra bu ki\u015filerin temasta oldu\u011fu di\u011fer ki\u015filer da a\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, Ebola hastalar\u0131 ba\u015fkalar\u0131na hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bula\u015ft\u0131rmadan izole edilerek kontrol edilmi\u015ftir ancak bu y\u00f6ntem, Ebola\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemede ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131. Di\u011fer bir taraftan, halka a\u015f\u0131lama y\u00f6ntemi olduk\u00e7a etkiliydi. Klinik denemelerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, rVSV-ZEBOV alan tek bir ki\u015finin Ebola\u2019ya yakalanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Enfekte bir ki\u015finin \u201chalkas\u0131\u201d n\u0131n baz\u0131 \u00fcyeleri a\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015f olsa bile, genel yay\u0131l\u0131m yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 75 oran\u0131nda azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Florida \u00dcniversitesi’nde denemeye kat\u0131lan bir biyoistatistikci olan Ira Longini, \u201cBu harika bir olay, \u00e7ok s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131.\u201d diyor. En son salg\u0131n\u0131n uzak merkez \u00fcss\u00fc Bikoro’da a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 y\u00f6netmek kolay olmayacak. Acil durum haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve m\u00fcdahalesinin genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Peter Salama a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, elektriksiz bir b\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zor olan eksi 76 ile eksi 112 derece Fahrenheit aras\u0131nda bir ortamda tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti’nde Ebola salg\u0131n\u0131 halen devam ediyor. Sa\u011fl\u0131k memurlar\u0131 k\u0131rk iki \u015f\u00fcpheli, olas\u0131 ve teyit edilmi\u015f vaka tespit etmi\u015f ve yirmi \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fi de \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Hastal\u0131k uzak k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgeden yay\u0131ld\u0131 ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,2 milyon insandan olu\u015fan bir \u015fehir olan Mbandaka\u2019da, kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n zor olaca\u011f\u0131 korkusuyla yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak yeni bir a\u015f\u0131, salg\u0131n\u0131n izlerini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":871,"featured_media":27436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,21,33],"tags":[3619,677,1631,3620],"class_list":["post-27435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","category-biyoloji","category-saglik-bilimleri","tag-bulasici-hastalik","tag-ebola","tag-hastalik","tag-salgin-hastalik"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
\nKlinik deneyler, a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok iyi i\u015fledi\u011fini g\u00f6stermekte. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kanada Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan ilk kez geli\u015ftirildi\u011finde, rVSV-ZEBOV’un maymunlarda y\u00fczde y\u00fcz etkili oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak, Bat\u0131 Afrika’daki b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Ebola salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n 2014 ve 2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 11,000’den fazla insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesine kadar, ila\u00e7 end\u00fcstrisinin bu a\u015f\u0131ya ilgisi \u00e7ok azd\u0131. \u0130la\u00e7 \u015firketi Merck, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nA\u015f\u0131 hen\u00fcz lisansl\u0131 de\u011fil, ancak Kongo h\u00fck\u00fcmeti resmi olarak soru\u015fturulan bir t\u0131bbi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan \u201cinsani ama\u00e7l\u0131 ilaca erken eri\u015fim\u201d protokol\u00fc alt\u0131nda konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’ne (WHO) g\u00f6re sa\u011fl\u0131k yetkilileri, a\u015f\u0131lamadan sonraki 84 g\u00fcn boyunca hastalar\u0131 izleyecektir. rVSV-ZEBOV u geli\u015ftiren \u00f6nc\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lardan Tom Geisbert, Jula’ya, baz\u0131 hastalar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 ald\u0131ktan sonra \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 ve s\u0131z\u0131lar\u0131\u201d bildirdiklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor; \u201cEbola’dansa ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tercih ederim.\u201d diye ekliyor.<\/p>\n
\nE\u011fer rVSV-ZEBOV g\u00fcvenli ve etkili oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlarsa, sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6revlilerinin Ebola’yla m\u00fccadele \u015feklini de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n salg\u0131n oranlara bir daha ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"