{"id":27480,"date":"2018-07-04T07:12:10","date_gmt":"2018-07-04T04:12:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=27480"},"modified":"2018-07-07T01:03:04","modified_gmt":"2018-07-06T22:03:04","slug":"ayni-irmaga-iki-kere-giremeyen-filozof","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/04\/ayni-irmaga-iki-kere-giremeyen-filozof","title":{"rendered":"Ayn\u0131 \u0131rma\u011fa iki kere giremeyen filozof"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130yonyal\u0131 filozoflar\u0131n sonuncusu Ephesoslu Herakleitos\u2019u (M\u00d6 540-480) hepimiz \u201cayn\u0131 \u0131rma\u011fa iki kere girilemez\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcyle an\u0131msar\u0131z. <em>Antik Felsefe<\/em> adl\u0131 eserin yazar\u0131 Walther Kranz\u2019a g\u00f6re, Herakleitos b\u00f6yle bir s\u00f6z\u00fc hi\u00e7bir zaman s\u00f6ylememi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00f6zle, daha sonrakiler onun felsefesini \u00fcst\u00fcnk\u00f6r\u00fc \u00f6zetlemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27481\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27481\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-27481\" src=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/2-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27481\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cAyn\u0131 \u0131rma\u011fa iki kere girilemez\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc Herakleitos\u2019a atfedilmi\u015f.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ama olur b\u00f6yle \u015feyler. Bilindi\u011fi gibi Galilei de Engizisyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u201cD\u00fcnya d\u00f6n\u00fcyor\u201d diyememi\u015f, insanl\u0131k y\u00fczy\u0131llar i\u00e7inde o s\u00f6z\u00fc ona yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00f6zleridir, ama insanl\u0131k da hangi laf\u0131 kime yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyi bilir.<\/p>\n<p>Herakleitos\u2019un as\u0131l \u00fcnl\u00fc s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ise \u201cHer \u015fey akar\u201d oldu\u011fu belirtilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Onu anlamak i\u00e7in Deloslu dalg\u0131\u00e7 gerek<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Herakleitos, d\u00f6nemindeki ve sonraki \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcnl\u00fc filozofu derinden etkilemi\u015ftir. Anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Euripides, Herakleitos\u2019un yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Sokrates\u2019e vererek \u201cNe dersin?\u201d diye sormu\u015f. Sokrates yaz\u0131y\u0131 okuduktan sonra \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015f: \u201cAnlad\u0131klar\u0131m pek m\u00fckemmel; \u00f6yle san\u0131r\u0131m ki anlamad\u0131klar\u0131m da. Yaln\u0131z Deloslu bir dalg\u0131\u00e7 gerek.\u201d Deloslu dalg\u0131\u00e7lar derinlere dalmakta \u00e7ok mahirmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n<p>Hegel ise \u015fu itirafta bulunmu\u015f: \u201cHerakleitos\u2019un hi\u00e7bir c\u00fcmlesi yoktur ki <em>Logic<\/em>\u2019ime alm\u0131\u015f olmayay\u0131m.\u201d <em>Zerd\u00fc\u015ft \u015e\u00f6yle Dedi<\/em> adl\u0131 eserini <em>Herakleitos \u015e\u00f6yle Dedi<\/em> adl\u0131 esere g\u00f6re d\u00fczenleyen Nietzsche de, \u201cD\u00fcnya her zaman do\u011fruya muhta\u00e7t\u0131r, o halde her zaman Herakleitos\u2019a muhta\u00e7t\u0131r\u201d demi\u015ftir. Marx\u2019\u0131n da \u0130yonyal\u0131 filozoftan etkilendi\u011fi bilinir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c7ocuklarla oynamak sizinle devlet y\u00f6netmekten ye\u011fdir<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Herakleitos\u2019un, Ephesos kentinin y\u00f6neticileriyle hi\u00e7 anla\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. Y\u00f6neticiler, biraz da mecburen, \u00fcnl\u00fc filozofa sayg\u0131da kusur etmezlermi\u015f, ama s\u0131k s\u0131k da onun taraf\u0131ndan terslenirlermi\u015f. Filozofumuzun biraz huysuz biri oldu\u011fu belli!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27482\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27482\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-27482\" src=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/3-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27482\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Socrates, \u201cHerakleitos\u2019u anlamak i\u00e7in Deloslu dalg\u0131\u00e7 olmak gerek\u201d demi\u015f.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Sinoplu Diogenes\u2019in anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, Herakleitos bir g\u00fcn Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019na \u00e7ekilerek \u00e7ocuklarla a\u015f\u0131k oynamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Ephesoslu y\u00f6neticiler \u00e7evresine \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131kla topland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise onlara \u015f\u00f6yle ba\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f: \u201cNe bak\u0131yorsunuz reziller! \u00c7ocuklarla oynamak sizinle devlet y\u00f6netmekten iyidir.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ya\u011fmurlu havay\u0131 kura\u011fa \u00e7evirebilir misiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Herakleitos ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru bir insan ka\u00e7k\u0131n\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnyadan elini ete\u011fini \u00e7ekmi\u015f, da\u011flarda ot ve bitki yiyerek ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f. Ama b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6vdesini \u00f6dem kaplay\u0131nca \u015fehre inmi\u015f ve hekimlere, bir \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmacayla, ya\u011fmurlu bir havay\u0131 kura\u011fa \u00e7evirip \u00e7eviremeyeceklerini sormu\u015f.<\/p>\n<p>Hekimler bir \u015fey anlamay\u0131nca, kendini bir g\u00fcbreli\u011fe g\u00f6mm\u00fc\u015f. G\u00f6vdesindeki suyun g\u00fcbrenin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla buharla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umuyormu\u015f. Ama do\u011fal olarak bu tedavi bir sonu\u00e7 vermemi\u015f ve 60 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27483\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27483\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-27483\" src=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/4-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27483\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Herakleitos ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru d\u00fcnyadan elini ete\u011fini \u00e7ekmi\u015f, da\u011flarda ot ve bitki yiyerek ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>De\u011fi\u015fimin evrenselli\u011fine vurgu yapan bu b\u00fcy\u00fck filozofa, buradan bir selam yollayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kaynak<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1) Walther Kranz, <em>Antik Felsefe<\/em>, Sosyal Yay\u0131nlar, T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: Suad Y. Baydur, 1. bas\u0131m, May\u0131s 1984.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130yonyal\u0131 filozoflar\u0131n sonuncusu Ephesoslu Herakleitos\u2019u (M\u00d6 540-480) hepimiz \u201cayn\u0131 \u0131rma\u011fa iki kere girilemez\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcyle an\u0131msar\u0131z. Antik Felsefe adl\u0131 eserin yazar\u0131 Walther Kranz\u2019a g\u00f6re, Herakleitos b\u00f6yle bir s\u00f6z\u00fc hi\u00e7bir zaman s\u00f6ylememi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00f6zle, daha sonrakiler onun felsefesini \u00fcst\u00fcnk\u00f6r\u00fc \u00f6zetlemi\u015flerdir. Ama olur b\u00f6yle \u015feyler. Bilindi\u011fi gibi Galilei de Engizisyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u201cD\u00fcnya d\u00f6n\u00fcyor\u201d diyememi\u015f, insanl\u0131k y\u00fczy\u0131llar i\u00e7inde o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":493,"featured_media":27484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2314,221],"tags":[3630,447,3632,3631],"class_list":["post-27480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-oykuleri","category-felsefe","tag-ephesos","tag-herakleitos","tag-sinoplu-diogones","tag-socrates"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/493"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27480"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27480\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}