Mo\u011folistanl\u0131 \u00e7obanlar, yakla\u015f\u0131k 3200 y\u0131l \u00f6nce atlar\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z edici di\u015fleri \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, bu durum bu \u00e7obanlar\u0131 bilinen en eski at di\u015fhekimli\u011fi uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 haline getirmekte. Arkeolog William Taylor ve arkada\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re, ilk ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta eksik di\u015f, gen\u00e7 atlar\u0131n ilk premolar olarak bilinen ileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck yanak di\u015flerini \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131na neden oldu. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2800 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayanan bu pratik di\u015fhekimli\u011fi, binicilerin atlar\u0131 kontrol etmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran metal dizginlerin Mo\u011folistan’\u0131ndaki kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 zaman denk gelmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Almanya’da bulunan, Max Planck Jena \u0130nsanl\u0131k Tarihi Bilimi Ensit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden Taylor: \u201cVeteriner di\u015f hekimli\u011fi, Avrasya steplerinde at \u00fczerinde sava\u015fma stilinin artmas\u0131nda etkili oldu. Bu art\u0131\u015f da, \u00e7obanlar\u0131n metal dizginleri kullanmas\u0131na izin verirken, atlar\u0131n dizgin kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan do\u011fabilecek olan davran\u0131\u015f ve sa\u011fl\u0131k komplikasyonlar\u0131ndan uzak tutuyor\u201d diyor. \u00d6zellikle, ilk k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck az\u0131 di\u015fleri, dizginin hareketini engelleyebilir ve di\u015fte a\u011fr\u0131 veya hasara neden olabilir.Taylor ve ekibi, on Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 Mo\u011fol at\u0131n\u0131n iki tanesinden al\u0131nan \u00f6n di\u015fler \u00fczerinde kesme ve kesme ama\u00e7l\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck m\u00fcdahale izleri tespit etti. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 3200 ile 2900 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait olan bu iki di\u015f, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re \u00e7i\u011fnemeye nedeniyle olabilecek en garip a\u00e7\u0131larda b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu da, Mo\u011folistan’da at binmenin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman dilimine denk gelmekte.<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 1600 – 2800 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait olan bu yedi Mo\u011fol at\u0131n\u0131n ilk k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck az\u0131 di\u015f \u00e7ene yuvalar\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015f oldu\u011fu, alt\u0131 adet yeniden b\u00fcy\u00fcyen di\u015f kemi\u011fi yap\u0131s\u0131 ve hayvanlar\u0131n \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce di\u011fer ba\u015fka nedenlerden dolay\u0131 di\u015flerinin s\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc veya bir \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermekte.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mo\u011folistanl\u0131 \u00e7obanlar, yakla\u015f\u0131k 3200 y\u0131l \u00f6nce atlar\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z edici di\u015fleri \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, bu durum bu \u00e7obanlar\u0131 bilinen en eski at di\u015fhekimli\u011fi uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 haline getirmekte. Arkeolog William Taylor ve arkada\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re, ilk ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta eksik di\u015f, gen\u00e7 atlar\u0131n ilk premolar olarak bilinen ileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck yanak di\u015flerini \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131na neden oldu. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2800 y\u0131l […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":812,"featured_media":27489,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,33],"tags":[3634,3635,3553,3633],"class_list":["post-27488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","category-saglik-bilimleri","tag-dis-hekimligi","tag-dis-veterinerligi","tag-insan-eliyle-evrim","tag-veteriner-hekimlik"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t