{"id":27613,"date":"2018-07-13T06:00:59","date_gmt":"2018-07-13T03:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=27613"},"modified":"2018-07-13T04:06:06","modified_gmt":"2018-07-13T01:06:06","slug":"antik-mezopotamya-mezarindaki-sir-kurban-edilmis-insanlarin-kalintilarina-rastlandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/13\/antik-mezopotamya-mezarindaki-sir-kurban-edilmis-insanlarin-kalintilarina-rastlandi","title":{"rendered":"Antik Mezopotamya mezar\u0131ndaki s\u0131r: Kurban edilmi\u015f insanlar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na rastland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Yakla\u015f\u0131k 5000 y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce Mezopotamyal\u0131lar biri k\u0131z di\u011feri erkek 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki iki ki\u015fiyi g\u00f6m\u00fcp zay\u0131f bedenlerinin etraf\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczlerce bronz m\u0131zrak ucuyla kurban edilmi\u015f sekiz insanla donatt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar Siirt Ba\u015fur H\u00f6y\u00fck&#8217;teki kaz\u0131 alan\u0131nda bulunan sekiz kurban\u0131n mezar\u0131n hemen giri\u015fine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Kurbanlardan alt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 grubu ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n 11 ila 20 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini tespit etti.<\/p>\n<p>28 Temmuz&#8217;da <em>Antiquity&#8217;<\/em>de yay\u0131nlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki iki insan ve sekiz kurban &#8220;ayn\u0131 anda&#8221; topra\u011fa verilmi\u015f ve b\u00f6lgedeki ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neme ait di\u011fer mezarlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmedik say\u0131da y\u00fcksek mevki g\u00f6stergesi mezar s\u00fcsleriyle bezenmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n<p>Projede yer alan iki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, doktora sonras\u0131 arkeoloji ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Brenna Hassett ve Ege \u00dcniversitesi arkeoloji profes\u00f6r\u00fc Haluk Sa\u011flamtimur, bu esrarengiz mezar\u0131n 2014&#8217;te ke\u015ffedildi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27615\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27615\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27615\" src=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/basur-hoyuk-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/basur-hoyuk-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/basur-hoyuk-1-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/basur-hoyuk-1-100x75.jpg 100w, https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/basur-hoyuk-1-180x135.jpg 180w, https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/basur-hoyuk-1-238x178.jpg 238w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27615\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0130kisi de 12 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir k\u0131z ve bir erke\u011fin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu mezarda ay\u0131 zamanda y\u00fczlerce bronz m\u0131zrak ucu da g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc bulundu. \u00a9 Ba\u015fur H\u00f6y\u00fck ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinin izniyle \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir, Antiquity 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Hassett, <em>Live Science&#8217;<\/em>a verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portajda mezar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarla birlikte bir yeti\u015fkinin de cesedinin bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ancak, bu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015finin \u00f6nceden oraya g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcp daha sonra \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n aras\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n muhtemel oldu\u011funu da ekliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Hen\u00fcz kesin olarak kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f olmasa da, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar s\u00f6z konusu sekiz insan\u0131n kurban edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fundan eminler.<\/p>\n<p>Hassett: &#8220;Yaln\u0131zca iki cesette \u015fiddetli travma izlerine rastlam\u0131\u015f olsak da, \u015fiddet sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin iskelette her zaman bir iz b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da akl\u0131m\u0131zda bulundurmam\u0131z gerekir. Biraz tats\u0131z bir \u00f6rnek olarak, b\u0131\u00e7aklanan insanlar\u0131n v\u00fccutlar\u0131ndaki yumu\u015fak dokular hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kemiklerinde ize rastlanmaz, ancak bu dokular da \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp gidece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u015fiddet izine rastlanmaz&#8221; diyor.<\/p>\n<p>Hassett ayr\u0131ca; &#8220;\u00d6zenle se\u00e7ilmi\u015f giysilere ve cesetlerin as\u0131l odac\u0131\u011f\u0131n giri\u015fine nas\u0131l yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f oldu\u011funa bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, \u00fc\u00e7 kurban da hizmetkar kurbanlarm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor&#8221; diye ekliyor. &#8220;Hizmetkar kurbanlar&#8221;, \u00f6teki d\u00fcnyada di\u011ferlerine e\u015flik ve hizmet etmek i\u00e7in kurban edilen insanlar anlam\u0131na gelmekte. Ayr\u0131ca kurbanlar i\u015flenmi\u015f kuma\u015flar, boncuklar ve seramiklerle mezara g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fler.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Devletin g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisi mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bu ke\u015fif, bir dizi gizemi de beraberinde getiriyor. Defin t\u00f6renin as\u0131l sahipleri oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u0131z ve erkek kimlerdi? Onlar da m\u0131 kurban edilmi\u015fti? Peki, bu b\u00f6lgede neden insan kurban ediliyordu?<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Maalesef as\u0131l odac\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7erisindeki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00e7ok da iyi korunmam\u0131\u015f. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla elimizde o iki \u00e7ocu\u011fun kurban edildi\u011fine dair bir kan\u0131t yok&#8221; diyor Hassett. Ancak yay\u0131nlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, Hassett ve Sa\u011flamtimur 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bu kadar itina ve \u015fa\u015faa ile defnedilmesinin &#8220;\u00f6nemli bir bio-sosyal konuma sahip<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27616\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27616\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27616\" src=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/basur-hoyuk-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/basur-hoyuk-2.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/basur-hoyuk-2-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/basur-hoyuk-2-100x75.jpg 100w, https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/basur-hoyuk-2-180x135.jpg 180w, https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/basur-hoyuk-2-238x178.jpg 238w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27616\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kurbanlardan birinin kafatas\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fcm nedeninin sivri u\u00e7lu bir aletin kafatas\u0131n\u0131n tepesinden i\u00e7eriye bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Kurban\u0131n tahmini ya\u015f\u0131 ise 16 ile 20 aras\u0131nda. \u00a9 Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 Zuhal \u00d6zel, Antiquity 2018.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Arkeologlar, Mezopotamya&#8217;n\u0131n ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerinde de insan kurban edildi\u011fini biliyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015f bin sene \u00f6ncesinden kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu, Ba\u015fur&#8217;a yak\u0131n Arslantepe kaz\u0131 sahas\u0131 da bu yerlerden biri.<\/p>\n<p>Hassett: &#8220;Bu bulguya dair yapabilece\u011fimiz yorumlardan biri, Ba\u015fur H\u00f6y\u00fck&#8217;te g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda topluluklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir s\u00fcrecin par\u00e7as\u0131 olabilece\u011fi. G\u00fc\u00e7, yava\u015f yava\u015f resmi bir hiyerar\u015fi formunu al\u0131yor -arkeologlara g\u00f6re devletlerin ilk d\u00f6nemlerine denk geliyor. Belki de bu g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerimiz hiyerar\u015finin gittik\u00e7e derinle\u015fti\u011fi bir toplumda yap\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisidir. Bir serveti, hatta insanlar\u0131, g\u00f6zden \u00e7\u0131karabilme g\u00fcc\u00fc devlet benzeri bir toplum kurmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6stermeniz gereken g\u00fc\u00e7 olabilir. Umar\u0131m bu etkileyici gizem ileride bize insanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l toplumlar kurdu\u011funa ve bu toplumlar\u0131n zaman i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l evrildi\u011fine dair daha \u00e7ok bilgi verir&#8221; diyor.<\/p>\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 grup, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fclerin do\u011fum yerleri ve beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131na dair bilgi verecek izotop analizlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, iskeletler \u00fczerinde yapacaklar\u0131 DNA testleri ile s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yakla\u015f\u0131k 5000 y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce Mezopotamyal\u0131lar biri k\u0131z di\u011feri erkek 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki iki ki\u015fiyi g\u00f6m\u00fcp zay\u0131f bedenlerinin etraf\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczlerce bronz m\u0131zrak ucuyla kurban edilmi\u015f sekiz insanla donatt\u0131lar. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar Siirt Ba\u015fur H\u00f6y\u00fck&#8217;teki kaz\u0131 alan\u0131nda bulunan sekiz kurban\u0131n mezar\u0131n hemen giri\u015fine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Kurbanlardan alt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 grubu ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n 11 ila 20 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini tespit [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":865,"featured_media":27614,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,19],"tags":[3678,3676,3680,3675,3677,3681,3679],"class_list":["post-27613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arkeoloji","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-anadolu-mezarlari","tag-basur-hoyuk","tag-esrarengiz-mezarlar","tag-hoyuk","tag-hoyuk-mezari","tag-kurban-edilen-insanlar","tag-mezopotamya-mezarlari"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/865"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27613"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27613\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}