{"id":28455,"date":"2018-08-18T07:12:55","date_gmt":"2018-08-18T04:12:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=28455"},"modified":"2018-08-20T08:53:48","modified_gmt":"2018-08-20T05:53:48","slug":"pascal-ucgenini-cinliler-cok-onceden-biliyormus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/08\/18\/pascal-ucgenini-cinliler-cok-onceden-biliyormus","title":{"rendered":"Pascal \u00fc\u00e7genini \u00c7inliler
\u00e7ok \u00f6nceden biliyormu\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Blaise Pascal (1623-1662), 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck Frans\u0131z matematik\u00e7isi ve bilimcisidir. Bilime pek \u00e7ok katk\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r, ama onu bir ortaokul \u00f6\u011frencisinin bile tan\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, kendi ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7gen tablosudur.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Blaise Pascal ve hepimizin bildi\u011fi \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7gen tablosu.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00d6\u011frenci dostu sempatik tablo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pascal \u00fc\u00e7geni, (a+b)m<\/sup>\u2019nin (m bir art\u0131 tamsay\u0131 ya da s\u0131f\u0131r olmak \u00fczere) a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n katsay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 veren \u00fc\u00e7gen tablodur. Bu tablo, \u00f6\u011frencileri ezberci e\u011fitimin zorluklar\u0131ndan kurtarmaya yarar ve bu nedenle \u00e7ok sevilir.<\/p>\n

Pascal\u2019dan hay\u0131r dualar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 eksik etmeyelim ama bu \u00f6\u011frenci dostu sempatik \u00fc\u00e7gen tablonun, Frans\u0131z matematik\u00e7iden y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce \u00c7inliler taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturuldu\u011funu da bilmek gerek.<\/p>\n

\u201cZhu tablosu\u201d mu desek?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u00c7inli matematik\u00e7i Zhu Shi Jie.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0130\u015fte bunun kan\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biri: \u00c7inli matematik\u00e7i Zhu Shi Jie\u2019nin (1249-1304) 1303 y\u0131l\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan \u201cSu Yuan Yu Zhian\u201d adl\u0131 yap\u0131t\u0131ndaki bir sayfada, \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7gen tablo \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir bi\u00e7imde aktar\u0131l\u0131yor, elbette \u00c7in rakamlar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak.<\/p>\n

Pascal bu tabloyu \u00c7inlilerden mi (veya onlardan aktaran Araplardan m\u0131) \u00f6\u011frendi, yoksa kendisi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak m\u0131 olu\u015fturdu, bilinmiyor. Fakat bug\u00fcn art\u0131k bilinen, Avrupal\u0131lara atfedilen bir\u00e7ok bulu\u015fun, y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce \u00c7in, Hint, Arap, Fars, T\u00fcrk (hatta Mezopotamyal\u0131 ve Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131) bilginler taraf\u0131ndan bulunmu\u015f ve ba\u015far\u0131yla uygulanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fudur.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Zhu tablosu.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u015eimdi bu tabloya \u201cZhu tablosu\u201d desek de olmaz; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla Zhu da bu bilgiyi eski \u00c7inli veya Hintli bilgelerden aktar\u0131yor. Al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k icab\u0131 yine \u201cPascal \u00fc\u00e7geni\u201d diyelim ama \u00c7inli bilgelere de bir selam yollayarak\u2026<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) G. Ihraf, Rakamlar\u0131n Evrensel Tarihi-IV<\/em>, T\u00dcB\u0130TAK Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1998.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Blaise Pascal (1623-1662), 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck Frans\u0131z matematik\u00e7isi ve bilimcisidir. Bilime pek \u00e7ok katk\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r, ama onu bir ortaokul \u00f6\u011frencisinin bile tan\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, kendi ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7gen tablosudur. \u00d6\u011frenci dostu sempatik tablo Pascal \u00fc\u00e7geni, (a+b)m\u2019nin (m bir art\u0131 tamsay\u0131 ya da s\u0131f\u0131r olmak \u00fczere) a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n katsay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 veren \u00fc\u00e7gen tablodur. Bu tablo, \u00f6\u011frencileri ezberci […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":493,"featured_media":28456,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2314,1],"tags":[3895,3898,3896,3897],"class_list":["post-28455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-oykuleri","category-genel","tag-blaise-pascal","tag-cin-matematigi","tag-pascal-ucgeni","tag-zhu-shi-jei"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t