{"id":28476,"date":"2018-09-01T07:12:04","date_gmt":"2018-09-01T04:12:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=28476"},"modified":"2018-09-03T15:18:41","modified_gmt":"2018-09-03T12:18:41","slug":"fizik-ve-kimya-anti-fasist-mucadelede-frederic-joliot-curienin-laboratuarlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/09\/01\/fizik-ve-kimya-anti-fasist-mucadelede-frederic-joliot-curienin-laboratuarlari","title":{"rendered":"Fizik ve kimya anti-fa\u015fist m\u00fccadelede Frederic Joliot-Curie\u2019nin laboratuvarlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Frederic Joliot-Curie\u2026 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck fizik\u00e7ilerinden biri\u2026 Pierre ve Marie Curie\u2019nin k\u0131zlar\u0131 Irene Curie ile evli. Frederic ve Irene Joliot-Curie \u00e7ifti yapay radyoaktifli\u011fin ke\u015ffi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 1935 Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Picasso\u2019nun \u00e7izdi\u011fi Frederic Joliot-Curie portresi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Frederic Joliot-Curie\u2019nin as\u0131l \u00fcn\u00fc bilimdeki \u00fcst\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan de\u011fil, 1940\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Nazi i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki Fransa\u2019da verdi\u011fi yi\u011fit anti-fa\u015fist m\u00fccadeleden gelir. Joliot, Fransa Ulusal Direni\u015f Cephesi\u2019nin Ba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r. Direni\u015fe \u00f6nderlik eden Frans\u0131z Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin (FKP) \u00fcyesidir. Sava\u015ftan sonra da D\u00fcnya Bilim \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Federasyonu\u2019nun ve D\u00fcnya Bar\u0131\u015f Konseyi\u2019nin kurucusu ve Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2018Kur\u015funa dizilenler partisi\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

FKP \u00f6nderli\u011finde kurulan ulusal cephe komiteleri i\u015fgalci Nazilere kar\u015f\u0131 gizlilik ko\u015fullar\u0131nda son derece etkili bir m\u00fccadele verdi. Pasif direni\u015ften etkin sabotajlara kadar uzanan eylemler b\u00fct\u00fcn Fransa\u2019y\u0131 Naziler i\u00e7in bir cehennem haline getirdi. Nazi subaylar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor, konvoylar dinamitleniyor, depolar ate\u015fe veriliyordu.<\/p>\n

Hitler\u2019in \u201c\u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen her Alman i\u00e7in 100 Frans\u0131z kur\u015funa dizilecek\u201d emri yurtseverleri y\u0131ld\u0131ramad\u0131. Nazilerin misilleme olarak kur\u015funa dizdikleri yurtseverlerin say\u0131s\u0131 on binlerle ifade ediliyordu. Bunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu kom\u00fcnistler olu\u015fturuyordu. \u00d6yle ki, Frans\u0131z Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nden \u201ckur\u015funa dizilenler partisi\u201d olarak s\u00f6z ediliyordu.<\/p>\n

Kur\u015funa dizilenler aras\u0131nda yine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kuramsal fizik\u00e7i olan Jacques Solomon, yazar Jacques Decours ve felsefeci George Politzer de vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Nazilerin 1942\u2019de kur\u015funa dizdi\u011fi Marksist felsefeci George Politzer.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nazi kararg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda direni\u015f\u00e7ilerin bomba imalathaneleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Frederic Joliot-Curie, arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkeyi terk ederek daha g\u00fcvenli bir yere ge\u00e7me \u00f6nerilerini reddetti. Naziler Joliot\u2019dan \u015f\u00fcpheleniyorlar ama geli\u015febilecek tepkilerden \u00e7ekindiklerinden dolay\u0131 onu tutuklayam\u0131yorlard\u0131; fakat s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Joliot\u2019nun College de France\u2019daki laboratuvarlar\u0131 direni\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in el bombas\u0131, dinamit, molotof kokteyli ve telsiz ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 imal eden bir fabrikaya, bir cephaneli\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130lgin\u00e7tir, College de France\u2019\u0131n da i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu Paris \u00dcniversitesi Alman askeri y\u00f6netiminin kararg\u00e2h\u0131yd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca laboratuvarda Alman fizik\u00e7iler s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktayd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Ama Joliot\u2019nun \u00fcn\u00fc ve ki\u015fili\u011fi \u00f6ylesine tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz bir d\u00fczeydeydi ki burunlar\u0131n\u0131n dibindeki bu laboratuvarlar\u0131 aramak Nazilerin hi\u00e7bir zaman akl\u0131na gelmedi. Zamanla Paris \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde b\u00f6yle 18 tane daha \u201cbomba imalathanesi\u201d kurulup \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Joliot\u2019nun evi ise tam bir silah deposu haline gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Paris kurtar\u0131l\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u011fustos 1944\u2019de Ulusal Cephe Komitesi Paris\u2019in Nazilerden kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verdi. Joliot ayaklanma haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131nda do\u011frudan g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. Paris Ayaklanmas\u0131 19 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flad\u0131. Caddeler, sokaklar bir anda barikatlardan ge\u00e7ilmez olmu\u015ftu. Nazilerin z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131 direni\u015f\u00e7ilerin el bombalar\u0131na hedef oluyor, aylard\u0131r \u00fcniversite laboratuvarlar\u0131nda imal edilen bombalar, molotof kokteylleri \u015fimdi teker teker hedeflerini buluyordu.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f alt\u0131 g\u00fcn alt\u0131 gece s\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler, memurlar, \u00f6\u011frenciler, \u00f6\u011fretmenler, gen\u00e7-ya\u015fl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn yurtseverler var g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle sava\u015ft\u0131lar. Paris 25 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. Kent sokak sokak Nazilerden temizlenirken Joliot da yurtseverlerin \u00f6n saf\u0131ndaki yerindeydi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) G\u00fcney G\u00f6nen\u00e7, Hep Aran\u0131zda Olaca\u011f\u0131m: Frederic Joliot-Curie\u2019nin Ya\u015fam\u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc<\/em>, Bilim ve Sanat Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Birinci bask\u0131, Kas\u0131m 1983.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Frederic Joliot-Curie\u2026 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck fizik\u00e7ilerinden biri\u2026 Pierre ve Marie Curie\u2019nin k\u0131zlar\u0131 Irene Curie ile evli. Frederic ve Irene Joliot-Curie \u00e7ifti yapay radyoaktifli\u011fin ke\u015ffi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 1935 Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Frederic Joliot-Curie\u2019nin as\u0131l \u00fcn\u00fc bilimdeki \u00fcst\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan de\u011fil, 1940\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Nazi i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki Fransa\u2019da verdi\u011fi yi\u011fit anti-fa\u015fist m\u00fccadeleden gelir. Joliot, Fransa Ulusal Direni\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":429,"featured_media":28477,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2314],"tags":[3908,2986,3910,3909],"class_list":["post-28476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-oykuleri","tag-fransiz-komunist-partisi","tag-frederic-joliot-curie","tag-george-politzer","tag-nazi-isgali"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t