{"id":28575,"date":"2018-08-19T07:12:40","date_gmt":"2018-08-19T04:12:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=28575"},"modified":"2018-08-19T00:40:07","modified_gmt":"2018-08-18T21:40:07","slug":"antik-flutler-35-bin-yildan-daha-eski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/08\/19\/antik-flutler-35-bin-yildan-daha-eski","title":{"rendered":"Antik fl\u00fctler 35 bin y\u0131ldan daha eski"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski enstr\u00fcman\u0131 bir Alman ma\u011faras\u0131nda bulundu, yeni bulgu g\u00f6sterdi ki insanlar, 35 bin y\u0131ldan daha evvel, kemiklerden ve fildi\u015finden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f fl\u00fctlerden melodiler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Biliminsanlar\u0131, Afrika\u2019dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Avrupa\u2019ya yerle\u015fen kimi modern insanlarca yerle\u015filmi\u015f bir Alman ma\u011faras\u0131nda, enstr\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffettiler.<\/p>\n

Bulgular, Avrupa\u2019daki en ya\u015fl\u0131 atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n iyi-yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir m\u00fczik gelene\u011fi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

En muhte\u015fem bulgu, k\u0131z\u0131l akbaba kemi\u011finden yap\u0131lma b\u00fct\u00fcn bir fl\u00fct oldu. 21,8 cm uzunlu\u011fu ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 mm \u00e7ap\u0131yla enstr\u00fcman\u0131n be\u015f parmak deli\u011fi ve bir ucunda V-\u015feklinde iki derin \u00e7enti\u011fi var.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Enstr\u00fcman\u0131n be\u015f parmak deli\u011fi ve bir ucunda V-\u015feklinde iki derin \u00e7enti\u011fi var.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Biliminsanlar\u0131, g\u00fcney-bat\u0131 Almanya\u2019daki Ach vadisindeki Hohle Fels ma\u011faras\u0131nda, ayn\u0131 yerle\u015fimde, iki fildi\u015fi fl\u00fct\u00fcne de ait k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kal\u0131nt\u0131lar buldular.<\/p>\n

Fl\u00fctler, yak\u0131n zamanda ke\u015ffi yayg\u0131nca duyurulan mamut fildi\u015finden bir \u201cVen\u00fcs\u201d fig\u00fcrinin yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulundu. Karbon tarihleme, fl\u00fctlerin 35 bin y\u0131ldan daha ya\u015fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019daki T\u00fcbingen \u00dcniversitesinden Dr. Nicholas Conrad ve meslekta\u015flar\u0131, ke\u015ffi Nature<\/em> dergisinde raporla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Erken modern insanlar\u0131n sosyal uyumluluklar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla, m\u00fczi\u011fin Neandertallerin miras\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015f olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz Homo sapiens<\/em>\u2019le yer de\u011fi\u015ftiren ve yok olan birbirinden ayr\u0131 erken Avrupa insan\u0131 t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re: \u201cErken \u00dcst Paleolitik insanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131nda m\u00fczik, daha etkili bir varl\u0131k ekonomisini ve daha b\u00fcy\u00fck yeniden uyum ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan yaratmad\u0131. \u00d6te yandan, daha geni\u015f bir davran\u0131\u015fsal ba\u011flamda de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, m\u00fczik, erken \u00dcst Paleolitikte daha geni\u015f sosyal ili\u015fkilerin kurulmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olabilir ve bu sebeple belki de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak daha muhafazak\u00e2r ve n\u00fcfus itibariyle daha izole Neandertal topluluklara g\u00f6re modern insanlar\u0131n say\u0131sal ve co\u011frafi geni\u015flemesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/earth\/environment\/archaeology\/5625802\/Ancient-flutes-more-than-35000-years-old.html<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski enstr\u00fcman\u0131 bir Alman ma\u011faras\u0131nda bulundu, yeni bulgu g\u00f6sterdi ki insanlar, 35 bin y\u0131ldan daha evvel, kemiklerden ve fildi\u015finden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f fl\u00fctlerden melodiler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorlard\u0131. Biliminsanlar\u0131, Afrika\u2019dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Avrupa\u2019ya yerle\u015fen kimi modern insanlarca yerle\u015filmi\u015f bir Alman ma\u011faras\u0131nda, enstr\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffettiler. Bulgular, Avrupa\u2019daki en ya\u015fl\u0131 atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n iyi-yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir m\u00fczik gelene\u011fi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. En muhte\u015fem bulgu, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":673,"featured_media":28576,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[3950,3951,3949,3952],"class_list":["post-28575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-antik-flutler","tag-hohle-fels-magarasi","tag-ilk-calgi-aletleri","tag-neandertaller"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t