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Bu \u00f6rnek \u0130srail\u2019in Galile b\u00f6lgesinde bir antik Yahudi yerle\u015fmesi olan Huqoq\u2019taki sinagogda arkeologlar taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u00e7ok say\u0131daki mozai\u011fin aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Buluntular\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve eserlerdeki detay i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi, MS 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yerle\u015fmenin H\u0131ristiyan Roma y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131ndayken ne kadar geli\u015fkin oldu\u011funun da i\u015fareti.<\/p>\n
Chapel Hill Kuzey Karolina \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi ve kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jodi Magness, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cHuqoq sinagogunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu mozaikler s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nem Yahudi inanc\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bildiklerimizi de\u011fi\u015ftirici nitelikte. Antik Yahudi sanat\u0131nda insan betimi kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yayg\u0131n olarak kabul g\u00f6ren bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncedir. Bununla birlikte, fig\u00fcrl\u00fc sahnelerle dolu olan bu renkli mozaikler, ge\u00e7 Roma – erken Bizans d\u00f6neminde Yahudi d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki canl\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00e7e\u015fitlilik kadar, zengin bir g\u00f6rsel k\u00fclt\u00fcre de i\u015faret ediyor.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Magness\u2019in ekibi mozaiklere ilk olarak 2012 senesinde rastlad\u0131. O y\u0131ldan bu yana, \u0130srail Antik Eserler M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Tel Aviv \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden arkeologlar\u0131n da kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla her yaz yeni mozaiklere ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Sinagogdaki mozaikler; filler, Eroslar hatta B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Nuh\u2019un gemisi, K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz\u2019in ikiye ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Babil Kulesi gibi \u0130ncil\u2019de yer alan betimlemeleri i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n
Magness, bu y\u0131lki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n kuzey nefindeki mozaikler \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu sayede de \u00fcz\u00fcm dal\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan casus betimine ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Hemen bu mozai\u011fin yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131tl\u0131 bir par\u00e7ada hayvan g\u00fcden bir gen\u00e7 betimlenmi\u015f olup yaz\u0131t ise \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ocuk onlara \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmelidir\u201d \u015feklinde okunmu\u015f. \u00a0Bu betim \u0130\u015faya 11:6\u2019da ge\u00e7en bir anlat\u0131m ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney nefin kuzey ucunda bulunan \u0130branice yaz\u0131tl\u0131 bir par\u00e7ada da \u201cAmen selah\u201d yani \u201csonsuza dek Amin\u201d yaz\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Magness, Live Science<\/em> dergisine verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portajda, s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nem sinagoglar\u0131nda \u0130ncil\u2019e dair betimlemeler olmas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131\u015f\u0131lagelmi\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerken kendi buluntular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin yeni bir durum oldu\u011funa da de\u011finiyor: \u201c\u0130srail\u2019de bu kadar yo\u011fun bezemeli ba\u015fka bir sinagog bulunmamakta. Bburadaki betimlerin pek \u00e7o\u011fu da yaln\u0131zca bu sinagogda ele ge\u00e7ti.\u201d<\/p>\n Magness\u2019a g\u00f6re mozaikler, sinagogu canland\u0131rmak ad\u0131na yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar, okuma yazma bilme oran\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde e\u011fitici bir ama\u00e7 da ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131. Bu hik\u00e2yeleri g\u00f6rerek \u0130ncil hakk\u0131nda fikir sahibi oluyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Mozaikler ayn\u0131 zamanda politik bir ama\u00e7 da ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f olabilir. Yahudiler ve H\u0131ristiyanlar ayn\u0131 miras \u00fczerinde yani \u0130srail\u2019in ger\u00e7ek sahibi olmakta hak iddia ediyorlard\u0131. Magness\u2019\u0131n da belirtti\u011fi \u00fczere, \u201cmiras hakk\u0131 iddia etmenin bir yolu da dini mimariyi b\u00f6ylesi sahnelerle bezemektir\u201d.<\/p>\n Kaynak:<\/strong><\/p>\n 1)\u00a0https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/63029-israel-mosaics-two-spies.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130srail\u2019in kuzeyindeki 1600 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir sinagogda \u0130ncil\u2019de ge\u00e7en iki casusun \u201cVaat Edilmi\u015f Topraklar\u201da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 seyahati betimleyen mozaikler bulundu. Mozaikte, iki casus s\u0131r\u0131\u011fa sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halde \u00fcz\u00fcm salk\u0131m\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131makta. Bu sahnenin Tanah\u2019\u0131n (\u0130brani \u0130ncili) Say\u0131lar Kitab\u0131\u2019ndaki bir b\u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6nderme olmas\u0131 muhtemeldir, zira s\u00f6z konusu pasajda Musa, me\u015fhur kahraman Yu\u015fa da aralar\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere 12 casustan Kenan Diyar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":434,"featured_media":28796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[3985,3984,3983,970,3986],"class_list":["post-28795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-huqoq-sinagogu","tag-hz-musa","tag-incil","tag-israil","tag-jodi-magness"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/3-13-300x180.jpg\")