{"id":29504,"date":"2018-09-19T05:00:36","date_gmt":"2018-09-19T02:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=29504"},"modified":"2018-09-18T23:46:54","modified_gmt":"2018-09-18T20:46:54","slug":"astim-hastaligi-olanlar-obeziteye-daha-yatkin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/09\/19\/astim-hastaligi-olanlar-obeziteye-daha-yatkin","title":{"rendered":"Ast\u0131m hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar, obeziteye daha yatk\u0131n!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Obezitenin ast\u0131m geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir, ancak yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tersinin de do\u011fru oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor: Ast\u0131m\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin obez olmas\u0131, olmayanlara g\u00f6re daha olas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Avrupa Solunum Derne\u011fi Uluslararas\u0131 Kongresi’nde sunulan yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rma, yeti\u015fkin olarak ast\u0131m geli\u015ftiren ve alerjik olmayan ast\u0131m\u0131 olanlar\u0131n, obezite konusunda en b\u00fcy\u00fck riski ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zleniyor.\u00a0 <\/span>Ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ekip, ast\u0131m ile obezite aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin daha \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden daha karma\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funu ifade ederken toplumda giderek daha \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bu iki sa\u011fl\u0131k sorununu daha iyi anlamak ve ele almak i\u00e7in daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya gerek duyuldu\u011funu ifade ediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 solunum yolu ile sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmayan solunum yolu aras\u0131ndaki fark.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, ISGlobal’da bir Avrupa Solunum Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma G\u00f6revlisi olan Dr. Subhabrata Moitra taraf\u0131ndan taraf\u0131ndan sunulmu\u015ftur. Moitra, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ili\u015fkin \u201cZaten obezitenin; fizyolojik, metabolik ve inflamatuar a\u00e7\u0131dan ast\u0131m i\u00e7in bir tetikleyici olabilece\u011fini biliyoruz. \u015eimdiye kadar, tersinin do\u011fru olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u00e7ok az ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada yeterli insan\u0131m\u0131z var ve bu iki durum aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi g\u00f6zlemleyebilecek kadar uzun bir s\u00fcre takip ettik\u201d ifadelerini kullan\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>\n

Avrupa Toplulu\u011fu Solunum Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada 12 \u00fclkeden, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ast\u0131m\u0131 olmayan 8 bin 618 ki\u015fi yer ald\u0131. Hepsi, 30 kg\/m2\u2019den daha az v\u00fccut kitle indeksine sahipti. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, 20 y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcredir s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1990\u2019larda ba\u015flayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar ilk takipten 10 ve 20 y\u0131l sonra yeniden takip edildi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda ast\u0131ma sahip olma ile on y\u0131l sonra obez olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri incelediler. Ayr\u0131ca, on y\u0131l sonra ast\u0131m geli\u015ftirmi\u015f olan insanlar ve 20 y\u0131l boyunca obezite riskini ta\u015f\u0131yanlar ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ya\u015f, cinsiyet, \u00fclke ve fiziksel aktivite de dahil olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer risk fakt\u00f6rlerini dikkate alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda ast\u0131m\u0131 olanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 10.2’sinin on y\u0131l sonra obez olduklar\u0131 tespit edildi. Ast\u0131m\u0131 olmayanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 7.7’si ise on y\u0131l sonra obez idi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obezite riskindeki art\u0131\u015f, ast\u0131m\u0131 eri\u015fkin ya\u015flarda ba\u015flayan insanlarda daha da artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca risk, ast\u0131m\u0131 olan ancak alerjisi olmayan ki\u015filerde daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moitra, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u201dYirmi y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir devam eden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 izleyerek ast\u0131m hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n obez olma riskini nas\u0131l art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle ast\u0131m\u0131n yeti\u015fkinlikte ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da ast\u0131m\u0131 olan ancak alerjisi olmayanlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k. Bulgular\u0131m\u0131z, iki ko\u015ful aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin daha \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimizden daha karma\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bunu ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok i\u015f yapmam\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ast\u0131ma sahip olman\u0131n obezite geli\u015ftirme riskini neden art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya farkl\u0131 ast\u0131m tedavilerinin bu risk \u00fczerinde herhangi bir etkisi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyoruz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, yeni sorular ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabilir<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Avrupa Solunum Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Bel\u00e7ika’daki Ghent \u00dcniversitesi’nden Profes\u00f6r Guy Brusselle, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131lmamakla birlikte “Do\u011fru ila\u00e7la, ast\u0131m\u0131 olan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi semptomlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alabilir. Ancak ast\u0131m i\u00e7in bir \u00e7are yoktur ve hala nedenleri ve v\u00fccudun geri kalan\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkileri hakk\u0131nda bilmedi\u011fimiz \u00e7ok \u015fey vard\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, obezite ile ast\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi \u00e7\u00f6zmemize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131r, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda ikisinin neden ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve hastalara yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131labilece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda yeni sorular ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ilerletilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynak<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2018\/09\/180915103535.htm<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obezitenin ast\u0131m geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir, ancak yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tersinin de do\u011fru oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor: Ast\u0131m\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin obez olmas\u0131, olmayanlara g\u00f6re daha olas\u0131d\u0131r. Avrupa Solunum Derne\u011fi Uluslararas\u0131 Kongresi’nde sunulan yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rma, yeti\u015fkin olarak ast\u0131m geli\u015ftiren ve alerjik olmayan ast\u0131m\u0131 olanlar\u0131n, obezite konusunda en b\u00fcy\u00fck riski ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zleniyor.\u00a0 Ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ekip, ast\u0131m ile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1576,"featured_media":29506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[4059,4016,1037,4090],"class_list":["post-29504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-arastirma","tag-astim","tag-obezite","tag-yatkinlik"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1576"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29504"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29504\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}