{"id":29610,"date":"2018-09-23T15:48:18","date_gmt":"2018-09-23T12:48:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=29610"},"modified":"2018-09-23T16:07:12","modified_gmt":"2018-09-23T13:07:12","slug":"sonbahar-ekinoksu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/09\/23\/sonbahar-ekinoksu","title":{"rendered":"Sonbahar ekinoksu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sonbahar ekinoksu – ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fcz ekinoksu olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r- her y\u0131l 21 Eyl\u00fcl ile 24 Eyl\u00fcl aras\u0131nda bir zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Kuzey Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre’deki sonbahar\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc belirtir. Tersi de, Eyl\u00fcl ekinoksunun ilkbahar\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015faret etti\u011fi G\u00fcney Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre’de ge\u00e7erlidir. \u0130nsanlar y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca sonbahar ekinoksunu kutlad\u0131lar. Kuzey Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre’de, Eyl\u00fcl ekinoksu sonbahar hasad\u0131na denk gelir ve bir\u00e7ok antik d\u00f6nem hasat kutlamas\u0131 sonbahar ekinoksunda veya o g\u00fcnlerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Equinox, \u201caequi\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen Latince \u201ce\u015fit\u201d ve \u201cnox\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen iki keliminin birle\u015fiminden olu\u015fur. Ekinoksta, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz ve gece gezegenin tamam\u0131nda neredeyse e\u015fit uzunluktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya g\u00fcne\u015f y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde sabit bir e\u011fik a\u00e7\u0131yla d\u00f6ner (\u00e7.n. bu a\u00e7\u0131 asl\u0131nda binlerce y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde de\u011fi\u015fir). Y\u0131l\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in Kuzey Kutbu hafif\u00e7e g\u00fcne\u015fe do\u011fru e\u011filir, ki bu Kuzey Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre’yi daha uzun g\u00fcnlere ta\u015f\u0131r. G\u00fcney Kutbu ise g\u00fcne\u015ften biraz uzakla\u015f\u0131r ve bu da G\u00fcney Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre’nin g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alma s\u00fcresini k\u0131salt\u0131r.
\nDaha sonra, D\u00fcnya sabit bir a\u00e7\u0131yla g\u00fcne\u015fin etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nmeye devam ederken, Kuzey Kutbu g\u00fcne\u015ften biraz uzakla\u015f\u0131r. Ekinoks, y\u0131l\u0131n bu ge\u00e7i\u015fin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi d\u00f6nemine i\u015faret eder ve ekinoksta, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcne\u015fe en yak\u0131npar\u00e7as\u0131, kuzey ya da g\u00fcneyden ziyade ekvatordur.<\/p>\n

Kuzey Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre’de, Eyl\u00fcl ekinoksu sonbahar\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Tersi ise, Eyl\u00fcl ekinoksunun ilkbahar g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti\u011fi G\u00fcney Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre’de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n

Eski k\u00fclt\u00fcrler<\/strong>
\nEski k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin g\u00fcnd\u00fcz ve gece dakikalar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak i\u00e7in saatleri yoktu; ancak g\u00fcne\u015fin konumunu geometrik olarak \u00f6l\u00e7ebiliyorlard\u0131.
\n\u0130nsanlar, g\u00fcne\u015fin y\u00fckselen ve al\u00e7alan noktalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131l\u0131n her g\u00fcn\u00fc hafif\u00e7e hareket etti\u011fini g\u00f6zlemledi. G\u00fcne\u015f en kuzey noktas\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yaz g\u00fcnd\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecekti. G\u00fcne\u015fin en g\u00fcney noktas\u0131 k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcnd\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. G\u00fcne\u015fin tam do\u011fuda do\u011fdu\u011fu ve tam olarak bat\u0131da batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n iki g\u00fcn\u00fc, ekinokslar\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Arkeologlar, antik halklar\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fin konumunu izlemek ve ekinokslar\u0131 ve g\u00fcnd\u00f6n\u00fcmlerini tahmin etmek i\u00e7in bir dizi tarihi alan\u0131 kulland\u0131klar\u0131na inan\u0131yorlar. \u0130ngiltere’deki Stonehenge ve Newgrange ile Kanada Alberta’daki Majorville Medicine Wheel bu alanlar aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0130ngiltere’deki Stonehenge, antik halklar\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fin konumunu izlemek ve ekinokslar\u0131 ve g\u00fcnd\u00f6n\u00fcmlerini tahmin etmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 alanlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sonbahar ekinoks gelenek ve rit\u00fcelleri<\/strong>
\nYunan Mitolojisi: Eski Yunanl\u0131lara g\u00f6re, Eyl\u00fcl ekinoksu tanr\u0131\u00e7a Persephone’nin yer alt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve kocas\u0131 Hades ile yeniden bir araya geldi\u011fine i\u015farettir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in Hasat Ay\u0131 Festivali: Sonbahar ekinoksuna en yak\u0131n olan dolunay Hasat Ay\u0131 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7inliler y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce, Shang hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Hasat Ay\u0131’nda sonbahar hasad\u0131 kutlamalar\u0131na ba\u015flard\u0131. Antik \u00c7inliler, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7en pirin\u00e7 ve bu\u011fday hasad\u0131n\u0131 kutlard\u0131 ve aya adaklar sunard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in ve Vietnam halklar\u0131 hala Hasat Ay\u0131 veya Sonbahar Ortas\u0131 Festivali’ni kutlar. Sonbahar Ortas\u0131 Festivali s\u0131ras\u0131nda fenerler sokaklar\u0131 s\u00fcsler, aileler ve arkada\u015flar bir araya gelerek \u015f\u00fckranlar\u0131n\u0131 sunar, yemeklerini payla\u015f\u0131r ve ay\u0131 seyretmek i\u00e7in toplan\u0131rlar. Ay\u00e7\u00f6re\u011fi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yuvarlak hamur i\u015fleri, o d\u00f6nemde tercih edilen yiyeceklerdir.<\/p>\n

Japon Higan: Higan, baz\u0131 Japon Budistlerin kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tatildir. Sonbahar ve ilkbahar ekinokslar\u0131nda y\u0131lda iki kez ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Higan d\u00f6neminde, Japon Budistleri atalar\u0131na sayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in memleketlerine geri d\u00f6nerler. Higan \u201cSanzu Nehrinin di\u011fer k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan\u201d anlam\u0131na gelir. Budist gelenekte, efsanevi Sanzu Nehri\u2019ni ge\u00e7mek, \u00f6b\u00fcr d\u00fcnyaya ge\u00e7mek anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya’da Hasat Festivalleri: Britanya Adalar\u0131 halklar\u0131, pagan d\u00f6nemlerden beri hasat festivallerinde \u015f\u00fckran kutlamalar\u0131 yapt\u0131lar. Geleneksel olarak hasat festivalleri, Hasat Ay\u0131’na en yak\u0131n Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlan\u0131rd\u0131.
\n\u0130lk \u0130ngiliz g\u00f6\u00e7menler, hasat festivali gelene\u011fini Amerika’ya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131lar. Bir zamanlar ekinoks d\u00f6neminde kutlanan bu geleneksel festivaller, \u015fimdi Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda kutlanan Amerikan \u015e\u00fckran G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn temelini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z Cumhuriyet Takvimi: Frans\u0131z Devrimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Frans\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fcmeti yeni bir y\u0131ll\u0131k takvim olu\u015fturdu ve kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Her yeni y\u0131l, sonbahar ekinoksunun gece yar\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131yordu. Dinsel ya da mutlakiyet\u00e7i takvimden kurtulmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bu devrimci giri\u015fimde, her aya do\u011fal bir elementin ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131zlar bu takvimi 1793’ten 1806’da Napolyon Bonaparte\u2019\u0131n kald\u0131rmas\u0131na kadar kulland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Modern Paganizm: Modern paganlar, sonbahar ekinoksunda Mabon ad\u0131nda bir \u015f\u00f6len ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Bu hasat festivali, D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n hediyelerini kutlaman\u0131n zaman\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kuzey \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri<\/strong>
\nKuzey kutbunda sonbahar ekinoksu, aurora borealis veya kuzey \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n en iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin olu\u015ftu\u011fu d\u00f6nemdir.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde olu\u015fan parlak renkli \u0131\u015f\u0131klar, g\u00fcne\u015ften f\u0131rlay\u0131p gelen y\u00fckl\u00fc par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n atmosferinde \u0131\u015f\u0131k sa\u00e7mas\u0131yla meydana gelir. Bu \u0131\u015f\u0131klar, sonbahar ve ilkbahar ekinoksunda zirveye ula\u015f\u0131r. Bunun nedeni, D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n atmosferindeki jeomanyetik f\u0131rt\u0131nalar olarak bilinen olaylar\u0131n ekinoks zamanlar\u0131nda en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> \u201cFall Equinox\u201d<\/a>, History.com maddesi, s.g.t: 21 A\u011fustos 2017.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sonbahar ekinoksu – ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fcz ekinoksu olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r- her y\u0131l 21 Eyl\u00fcl ile 24 Eyl\u00fcl aras\u0131nda bir zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Kuzey Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre’deki sonbahar\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc belirtir. Tersi de, Eyl\u00fcl ekinoksunun ilkbahar\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015faret etti\u011fi G\u00fcney Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre’de ge\u00e7erlidir. \u0130nsanlar y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca sonbahar ekinoksunu kutlad\u0131lar. Kuzey Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre’de, Eyl\u00fcl ekinoksu sonbahar hasad\u0131na denk gelir ve bir\u00e7ok […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":624,"featured_media":29611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,30,19,222],"tags":[244,248,4104,4106,4105,238],"class_list":["post-29610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arkeoloji","category-astronomi","category-bilim-gundemi","category-tarih","tag-arkeoloji","tag-astronomi","tag-ekinoks","tag-sonbahar-ekinoksu","tag-stonehenge","tag-tarih"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t