{"id":30017,"date":"2018-10-05T05:00:03","date_gmt":"2018-10-05T02:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=30017"},"modified":"2023-08-18T09:08:07","modified_gmt":"2023-08-18T06:08:07","slug":"30017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/10\/05\/30017","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrler aras\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f formlar\u0131 yok mu?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n iddias\u0131: T\u00fcrler aras\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f formlar\u0131na hi\u00e7 rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bilimin yan\u0131t\u0131: Bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcrler aras\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f fosili ve canl\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cEvrim Kuram\u0131na g\u00f6re, y\u00fczlerce ara ge\u00e7i\u015f formu fosilinin olmas\u0131 gerekir. Eksiksiz ve kompleks \u00f6zellikleriyle 250 bin t\u00fcr\u00fcn m\u00fckemmel \u015fekilde korunmu\u015f fosili bulunmu\u015f; ara ge\u00e7i\u015f formuna asla rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Evrimciler kendi s\u0131n\u0131flad\u0131klar\u0131 hayvan t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda bir ge\u00e7i\u015f g\u00f6sterememektedir. Bal\u0131klardan amfibiyenlere, amfibiyenlerden s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlere, s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerden memelilere ya da ku\u015flara ge\u00e7i\u015fi g\u00f6steren herhangi bir ara ge\u00e7i\u015f formu yoktur. Bu nedenle evrim ge\u00e7ersizdir; evrim kendi kendine olamaz, bal\u0131klar, s\u00fcr\u00fcngenler, memeliler, ku\u015flar bir anda Tanr\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belli bir tasar\u0131mla yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u201d<br \/>\n<em>(Harun Yahya, Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f Atlas\u0131 1, s.613; Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f Atlas\u0131 2, s.24, 28)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bu iddialar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7biri bilimsel olarak ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc pek \u00e7ok ge\u00e7i\u015f fosili bulundu\u011fu gibi, pek \u00e7ok ge\u00e7i\u015f canl\u0131s\u0131 da mevcuttur. Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar, ge\u00e7i\u015f t\u00fcrleri hakk\u0131nda son derece \u00f6nyarg\u0131l\u0131 ve cahilce davranmakta; i\u015flerine gelmeyen bilgiyi de her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi \u00e7arp\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle \u015funu belirtmekte yarar var: Ge\u00e7i\u015f t\u00fcrleri veya fosillerini bulamasayd\u0131k da, bu Evrim Kuram\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lmazd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn <em>Coelacanth<\/em> gibi, <em>Archaeopteryx <\/em>gibi, <em>Icthyostega<\/em> gibi, <em>Seymouria<\/em> gibi ge\u00e7i\u015f fosillerine rastl\u0131yorsak, bu sadece \u015fansl\u0131 olmam\u0131zdan dolay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Evrim Kuram\u0131, fosille\u015fme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemez. Fosille\u015fme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, fosille\u015fme s\u00fcreci ile u\u011fra\u015fan bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve jeologlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde yorum yapacaklar\u0131 bir i\u015ftir ve bu yorum da, fosille\u015fme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n genellikle \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n<p>Y\u00fcz binler ya da milyonlarca y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fad\u0131ktan sonra soylar\u0131 t\u00fckenip ya\u015famdan \u00e7ekilmi\u015f canl\u0131lar\u0131n kan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 bug\u00fcn bulup g\u00f6stermek zordur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc canl\u0131lar \u00f6ld\u00fckten k\u0131sa bir zaman sonra do\u011fa taraf\u0131ndan \u201cyok edilir\u201d. Bu y\u00fczden b\u00f6yle canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131, ancak fosil denilen g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek olu\u015fabilmi\u015f kemik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla belirlenebilir. V\u00fccudun di\u011fer par\u00e7alar\u0131na g\u00f6re biraz ge\u00e7 de olsa, di\u011fer par\u00e7alar gibi bu kemik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 da k\u0131sa zamanda yok olur. Ancak \u00e7ok uygun ko\u015fullar olursa, s\u00f6z konusu kal\u0131nt\u0131lar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek ula\u015fabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin buzullar, kayalar, derin tabakalar aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131p kalm\u0131\u015f ve bu y\u00fczden de bozulup \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye u\u011framadan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek korunabilmi\u015f baz\u0131 fosiller bulunabiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca ge\u00e7i\u015f a\u015famalar\u0131 her zaman k\u0131sa s\u00fcrer. Bu durum toplumlarda da b\u00f6yledir, do\u011fada da. Bir durumdan ba\u015fka bir duruma ge\u00e7i\u015f g\u00f6rece k\u0131sa bir zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir, sonra yine denge sa\u011flan\u0131r. Dengenin yeniden bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren yeni bir durum ortaya \u00e7\u0131kana dek bu kararl\u0131 denge durumu fazla bozulmadan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre devam ettirir. T\u00fcrlerin evriminde de ayn\u0131 durum s\u00f6z konusudur. Zaten az bulunan fosiller i\u00e7inde, ara ya\u015fam ya da ge\u00e7i\u015f formlar\u0131n\u0131n fosil kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak bu y\u00fczden daha zordur.<\/p>\n<p>Buna ra\u011fmen ge\u00e7i\u015f canl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu kaybolmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, her y\u0131l yeni ge\u00e7i\u015f fosilleri bulunarak Evrim Kuram\u0131 biraz daha desteklenmektedir ve yeni fosiller bulunmaya devam edecektir. Son bulunan ge\u00e7i\u015f fosillerinden biri de, Nisan 2006\u2019da Kanada\u2019da buzullar aras\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Canl\u0131lar\u0131n sudan karaya ge\u00e7tiklerini g\u00f6steren, bal\u0131kla d\u00f6rt ayakl\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcngenler aras\u0131nda yer alan, bal\u0131k-s\u00fcr\u00fcngen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bir t\u00fcr olan <em>Tiktaalik roseae<\/em> yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 375 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fosilin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n 6 Nisan 2006 tarihli <em>Nature <\/em>dergisinde uzun uzun anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Ama <em>Tiktaalik rosae<\/em>, ara ge\u00e7i\u015f fosillerinin ilk \u00f6rne\u011fi de\u011fildir. Bug\u00fcne dek bulunmu\u015f ara ge\u00e7i\u015f fosillerinden bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ralayal\u0131m. Bal\u0131ktan hem su hem karada ya\u015fayan amfibyumlara ge\u00e7i\u015fi g\u00f6steren ara formlar: <em>Tiktaalik rosae, Osteolepis, Eusthenopteron, Panderichthys, Elginerpeton, Obruschevichthys, Hynerpeton, Tulerpeton, Acanthostega, Ichthyosgtega, Pederpes finneyae ve Eryops; <\/em>amfibyumlardan ilk s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlere ge\u00e7i\u015f a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren:<em> Proterogyrinus, Limnoscelis,Tseajaia, Solenodonsaurus, Hylonomus ve Paleothyris<\/em>; d\u00f6rt ayakl\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerden memelilere ge\u00e7i\u015fi g\u00f6steren:<em> Protoclepsydrops, Clepsydrops, Dimetrodon ve Procynosuchus;<\/em> iki ayakl\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerden ku\u015flara ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren: <em>Compsognathus, Protoavis, Pedopenna, Archeopteryx, Changchengornis, Confuciusornis ve Ichthyornis\u2026<\/em> \u201cY\u00fcr\u00fcyen balina\u201d da denilen <em>Ambulocetus<\/em>\u2019u, ilk at t\u00fcrlerini, insan-primat ortak atadan insana ge\u00e7i\u015fi g\u00f6steren \u00e7ok say\u0131da ara ge\u00e7i\u015f t\u00fcrlerinin fosillerini, <em>Ardipithecus, Australopithecus, Homo habilis, Homo erectus<\/em>\u2019u ve daha di\u011fer pek \u00e7ok ara form fosillerini saymay\u0131 gereksiz buluyoruz.<\/p>\n<p>Evrim kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131, kendilerine ne kadar ara form g\u00f6sterilirse g\u00f6sterilsin kabul etmiyor. T\u00fcys\u00fcz ku\u015flar, t\u00fcyl\u00fc-gagal\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcngenler, d\u00f6rt ayakl\u0131 bal\u0131klar, insan maymun kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 canl\u0131lar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 onlara g\u00f6re kan\u0131t de\u011fildir. \u201cOnlar ara ge\u00e7i\u015f formu de\u011fil, \u00f6ylece yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerdir\u201d deyip i\u015fin i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n<p><em>Dr. Kenan Ate\u015f\u2019in, \u201cYarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n iddialar\u0131na k\u0131sa yan\u0131tlar\u201d (Bilim ve Gelecek, S.32) ve Dr. \u00dcmit Say\u0131n\u2019\u0131n \u201cYarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n iddialar\u0131 ve bilimin yan\u0131tlar\u0131 -2\u201d (Bilim ve \u00dctopya, S.89) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makalelerinden derlenmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n iddias\u0131: T\u00fcrler aras\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f formlar\u0131na hi\u00e7 rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r Bilimin yan\u0131t\u0131: Bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcrler aras\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f fosili ve canl\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r* \u00a0 \u201cEvrim Kuram\u0131na g\u00f6re, y\u00fczlerce ara ge\u00e7i\u015f formu fosilinin olmas\u0131 gerekir. Eksiksiz ve kompleks \u00f6zellikleriyle 250 bin t\u00fcr\u00fcn m\u00fckemmel \u015fekilde korunmu\u015f fosili bulunmu\u015f; ara ge\u00e7i\u015f formuna asla rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Evrimciler kendi s\u0131n\u0131flad\u0131klar\u0131 hayvan t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda bir ge\u00e7i\u015f g\u00f6sterememektedir. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":470,"featured_media":30018,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[4175,4173,4170,4172,4171,4174],"class_list":["post-30017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evrim","tag-archaeopteryx","tag-dort-ayakli-surungen","tag-gecis-fosili","tag-sudan-karaya-gecis","tag-tiktaalik-roeae","tag-yuruyen-balina"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/470"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30017\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}