{"id":30033,"date":"2018-10-06T05:03:09","date_gmt":"2018-10-06T02:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=30033"},"modified":"2018-10-09T18:36:03","modified_gmt":"2018-10-09T15:36:03","slug":"ne-amerika-ne-rusya-bagimsiz-linus-pauling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/10\/06\/ne-amerika-ne-rusya-bagimsiz-linus-pauling","title":{"rendered":"Ne Amerika ne Rusya,
ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Linus Pauling!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dcnl\u00fc kimyac\u0131 Linus Pauling\u2019in (1901-1994) onu e\u015fsiz k\u0131lan bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi var: Tek ba\u015f\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla iki Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc alan tek insan o. 1954\u2019te Kimya, 1962\u2019de de Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcllerini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kimyasal ba\u011flar ve molek\u00fcl yap\u0131s\u0131 konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f Pauling; \u201cO g\u00fcne dek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m bulu\u015flardan hi\u00e7birisinin b\u00f6ylesine \u00f6nemli bir \u015fey oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemi\u015ftim\u201d demi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Linus Pauling, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde Lomonosov Madalyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 al\u0131rken.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Diyalektik materyalizme ayk\u0131r\u0131 m\u0131?
\n<\/strong>1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda 800 Sovyet kimyac\u0131s\u0131 onun yank\u0131la\u015f\u0131m (rezonans) kuram\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaya karar vermi\u015flerdi. Yank\u0131la\u015f\u0131m \u00f6zetle, organik maddelerin, benzen gibi iki ya da daha \u00e7ok molek\u00fclsel yap\u0131 aras\u0131nda h\u0131zla gidip gelerek kararl\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flamalar\u0131d\u0131r. Sovyet kimyac\u0131lar\u0131 bu kuram\u0131 diyalektik materyalizme ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulmu\u015flard\u0131. Pauling birdenbire SSCB\u2019de istenmeyen adam oldu. Fakat 30 y\u0131l sonra, 1978\u2019de Sovyetlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck bilim \u00f6d\u00fcllerinden birisi olan Lomonosov Madalyas\u0131 kendisine verildi.<\/p>\n

Bombaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karsan\u2026
\n<\/strong>50\u2019lerde ABD\u2019de anti-kom\u00fcnizm f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 eserken, Pauling atom bombas\u0131n\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki testlerine son verilmesini isteyen kampanyaya kat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu bar\u0131\u015f kavgas\u0131nda t\u00fcm sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Kendi onuruna verilen Beyaz Saray\u2019daki resepsiyona kat\u0131ld\u0131ktan 5 dakika sonra, Beyaz Saray \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u2018Atom bombas\u0131na hay\u0131r!\u201d pankart\u0131 a\u00e7arak g\u00f6steri yapt\u0131. Be\u015f dakika \u00f6nce onu kutlayanlar bu kez sorguya \u00e7ektiler, pasaportunu elinden ald\u0131lar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kampanyaya destek veren, imzalar toplayan arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131 sorguculara vermemi\u015fti. Pauling 1962\u2019de de Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Pauling Beyaz Saray \u00f6n\u00fcnde atom bombas\u0131 deneylerini protesto ederken.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hangi Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc daha \u00f6nemli?
\n<\/strong>Ona \u201cHangi Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc sence daha \u00f6nemli?\u201d diye sorduklar\u0131nda hep \u015fu yan\u0131t\u0131 verdi: Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc. Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc yapmaktan zevk duydu\u011fum i\u015fler i\u00e7in verdiler bana. Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc ise yapmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u015flerden dolay\u0131 ald\u0131m. Onu almak bana ve aileme \u00e7ok pahal\u0131ya mal oldu; bu \u00e7abalar\u0131m bana zevk vermedi, ama onlar benim g\u00f6revimdi.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kaynak<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) \u00d6mer Kuleli – Osman G\u00fcrel, Kimya G\u00fczeldir<\/em>, Nar Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Eyl\u00fcl 1997, \u0130stanbul.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dcnl\u00fc kimyac\u0131 Linus Pauling\u2019in (1901-1994) onu e\u015fsiz k\u0131lan bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi var: Tek ba\u015f\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla iki Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc alan tek insan o. 1954\u2019te Kimya, 1962\u2019de de Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcllerini ald\u0131. Kimyasal ba\u011flar ve molek\u00fcl yap\u0131s\u0131 konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f Pauling; \u201cO g\u00fcne dek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m bulu\u015flardan hi\u00e7birisinin b\u00f6ylesine \u00f6nemli bir \u015fey oldu\u011funu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":493,"featured_media":30034,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2314],"tags":[4176,4178,4177,4163],"class_list":["post-30033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-oykuleri","tag-linus-pauling","tag-lomonosov-madalyasi","tag-nobel-baris-odulu","tag-nobel-kimya-odulu"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t