\nBir s\u00f6ylentiye g\u00f6re, Hiddelburglu g\u00f6zl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc Zacharias Jansen, 1590 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir rastlant\u0131 sonucu bile\u015fik mikroskobu bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6yle bir ara\u00e7 yap\u0131l\u0131r da Galilei\u2019nin ilgisini \u00e7ekmez mi? Bile\u015fik mikroskoplarla bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan ilk ki\u015fi Galileo Galilei\u2019dir. 1610\u2019da bu ayg\u0131tlarla b\u00f6ceklerin bacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00f6zlerini incelemi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bilgin.<\/p>\n
Galilei\u2019nin teleskopu: Bilimsel devrimin simgesi<\/strong> Bu ayg\u0131tla ilk bilimsel deneyleri yapan ki\u015fi yine Galilei. \u00dcstelik Galilei Hollandal\u0131lar\u0131n ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla yetinmemi\u015f, kendi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc teleskopunu geli\u015ftirmi\u015f ve g\u00f6zlerini evrenin derinliklerine dikmi\u015ftir. Bilindi\u011fi gibi Galilei\u2019nin bu \u00fcnl\u00fc teleskopu, tanr\u0131sal evren modelinin giyotini gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tabii Galilei\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Engizisyon\u2019la belaya sokmak pahas\u0131na\u2026<\/p>\n Termometreye benzer ilk ara\u00e7 da Galilei\u2019nin i\u015fi<\/strong> \u201cGalilei tavuk yumurtas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir cam kap alarak buna iki kar\u0131\u015f uzunlu\u011funda bir saman \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir boru takt\u0131. Cam kab\u0131 avu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde \u0131s\u0131tt\u0131ktan sonra ba\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evirip ucundaki boruyu su dolu bir ba\u015fka kaba bat\u0131rd\u0131. Cam kap so\u011fuduk\u00e7a boru i\u00e7inde su y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Galilei, bu ayg\u0131t\u0131 s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131n ve so\u011fu\u011fun incelenmesinde kulland\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n Barometrenin mucidi, Galilei\u2019nin \u00f6\u011frencisi<\/strong> Torricelli 1627\u2019de Roma\u2019ya giderek, hidrolik biliminin kurucusu ve Galilei\u2019nin \u00f6\u011frencisi olan Benedetto Castelli ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f. 1641\u2019de de Galilei ile mektupla\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Castelli\u2019nin tavsiyesi \u00fczerine Galilei, Torricelli\u2019yi Tuscany\u2019ye davet etmi\u015f. Birka\u00e7 hafta birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra Galilei hayata g\u00f6zlerini yummu\u015f. Yani Torricelli de barometreyi geli\u015ftirirken Galilei\u2019den feyz alm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Ger\u00e7ekten m\u00fcthi\u015f bir adamm\u0131\u015f Galileo Galilei.<\/p>\n Kaynak<\/strong><\/p>\n 1) Osman G\u00fcrel, Do\u011fa Bilimleri Tarihi, \u0130mge Kitabevi, A\u011fustos 2001.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" K\u0131sa odak uzakl\u0131kl\u0131, tek bir yak\u0131nsak mercekten olu\u015fan basit mikroskoplar antik \u00e7a\u011flardan beri bilinirmi\u015f. Fakat bunlara mikroskop de\u011fil, b\u00fcy\u00fcte\u00e7 demek daha do\u011fru olur. Bildi\u011fimiz bile\u015fik mikroskoplar\u0131n ise bulunu\u015f tarihi ve yeri bilinmemekle birlikte, Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc mercek ve de\u011ferli ta\u015f yontucular\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Hollanda\u2019da geli\u015ftirildi\u011fi san\u0131l\u0131yor. Mikroskopla ilk bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Galilei\u2019den Bir s\u00f6ylentiye g\u00f6re, Hiddelburglu g\u00f6zl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":493,"featured_media":30236,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2314],"tags":[4202,4204,4200,707,1845,4201,4203],"class_list":["post-30235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-oykuleri","tag-barometre","tag-evangaliste-torricelli","tag-galileo-galilei","tag-mikroskop","tag-teleskop","tag-termometre","tag-zacharias-jansen"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
\nTeleskopun da hangi tarihte bulundu\u011fu tam olarak saptanamam\u0131\u015f. 1591\u2019de \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinen \u0130ngiliz matematik\u00e7i Leonard Digges ve Hollandal\u0131 mercek yontucular\u0131 Zacharias Jansen (yine ayn\u0131 usta) ile Hans Lippersey\u2019in teleskopu ilk geli\u015ftirenler oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/02-300x225.jpg\")
\nS\u0131v\u0131 olarak civan\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk modern termometrenin 1714 y\u0131l\u0131nda mucit Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi\u011fi bilinir. Fakat benzer prensibi uygulayarak \u00f6n-termometre diyebilece\u011fimiz ilk ayg\u0131t\u0131 geli\u015ftiren ki\u015finin de Galileo Galilei oldu\u011fu san\u0131l\u0131yor. 1593\u2019te i\u00e7inde su bulunan bir ayg\u0131t icat etti\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor. Uzmanlar bu iddiay\u0131 Galilei\u2019nin iki arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n birbirlerine yazd\u0131klar\u0131 bir mektuba dayand\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Mektupta \u015funlar yaz\u0131l\u0131:<\/p>\n
\nPeki, barometre? Yok art\u0131k diyeceksiniz; barometre diyebilece\u011fimiz ilk aleti yapan ve geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi deneyle olay\u0131 bilimsel olarak da a\u00e7\u0131klayan ki\u015finin Evangaliste Torricelli oldu\u011fu biliniyor. Ama burada da Galilei\u2019nin bir etkisi var.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/03-249x300.jpg\")