{"id":30543,"date":"2018-11-01T00:00:26","date_gmt":"2018-10-31T21:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=30543"},"modified":"2018-11-01T00:19:43","modified_gmt":"2018-10-31T21:19:43","slug":"siradanliktan-ozgunluge-fc-st-pauli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/11\/01\/siradanliktan-ozgunluge-fc-st-pauli","title":{"rendered":"S\u0131radanl\u0131ktan \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011fe FC St. Pauli"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hamburg\u2019a ilk olarak 25 \u015eubat 2016\u2019da gittim. Programda birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck akraba ziyareti ve kent gezisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda futbol ma\u00e7\u0131 izlemek de vard\u0131. FC St. Pauli o hafta deplasmanda sahaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ezeli rakip Hamburg\u2019un1<\/sup> stad\u0131n\u0131n yolunu tuttuk. Millerntor yerine Volksparkstadion\u2019da bulunmak, ku\u015fkusuz ilk tercihim de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

FC St. Pauli\u2019yi d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc taraftar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde izleyememenin \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc gidermek ad\u0131na, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmadan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, bizimkilerle birlikte St. Pauli b\u00f6lgesini gezdim. Genelevleri ve gece hayat\u0131yla me\u015fhur Reeperbahn Caddesi\u2019ni, herkesin bir \u015fekilde yolunun d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc karakolu, Totenkopf 2<\/sup> damgal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri g\u00f6rme imk\u00e2n\u0131m oldu. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n en yoksul yerle\u015fim yerlerinden birinde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fim saatler bu b\u00f6lgeye ve kul\u00fcbe olan ilgimin artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Anti-fa\u015fist taraftar\u0131 ve Deniz Naki\u2019den dolay\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a duydu\u011fum FC St. Pauli\u2019yi yeterince tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Viyana\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131m yapmas\u0131na ancak sevgili B\u00fclent G\u00f6kta\u015f\u2019\u0131n hediye etti\u011fi o g\u00fczelim kitap3<\/sup> olmasayd\u0131, eminim pek \u00e7ok \u015fey h\u00e2l\u00e2 eksik kalacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir a\u015fk\u0131n pe\u015finde
\n<\/em><\/strong>Sosyalist yazar Nick Davidson, Premier Lig\u2019in ticarile\u015fip metala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k taraftar\u0131 oldu\u011fu Watford\u2019u b\u0131rakarak 1,5 y\u0131l boyunca \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki amat\u00f6r ligi takip etmi\u015f ve sonunda FC St. Pauli\u2019ye vurulmu\u015f. Kul\u00fcb\u00fcn siyasi duru\u015fu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Almanya\u2019daki statlar\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fi, koltuksuz trib\u00fcnlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, uygun bilet fiyatlar\u0131 ve taraftarlar\u0131n tutkusundan bir hayli etkilenmi\u015f. \u00d6zetle Davidson Premier Lig\u2019de ve Watford\u2019da kaybettiklerini Bundesliga\u2019da ve St. Pauli\u2019de bulmu\u015f diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Millerntor\u2019da ilk defa 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma izleyen yazar, daha sonra defalarca yolculuklara \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p FC St. Pauli\u2019nin izini s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, nihayetinde ortaya olduk\u00e7a nitelikli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f. Seyahatlerinde \u00e7o\u011funlukla trene binen Davidson, b\u00f6l\u00fcm aralar\u0131ndaki ma\u00e7 hik\u00e2yeleriyle kitab\u0131n\u0131n okunmas\u0131n\u0131 bir hayli kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fgal evlerinden trib\u00fcnlere
\n<\/em><\/strong>B\u00f6lgenin tarihini, sosyal ve siyasal ortam\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bir \u015fekilde \u00f6zetleyen eserde, 1920 ve 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda \u00f6zellikle yerel burjuvazinin destekledi\u011fi, 1980\u2019lere kadar s\u0131radan bir tak\u0131m olan FC St. Pauli\u2019nin \u00f6zg\u00fcnle\u015fme s\u00fcreci ba\u015far\u0131yla aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Proletaryan\u0131n ve devrimci\/demokrat \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin b\u00f6lgede g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanmas\u0131, iki b\u00fcy\u00fck emperyalist sava\u015f\u0131n sosyoekonomik yap\u0131da yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimler ve \u00f6zellikle seksenlerin ortas\u0131ndaki mali s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusa etkisi titizlikle incelenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar\u0131n bar\u0131nacak bir yer bulmakta bile zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 o g\u00fcnlerde ba\u015flayan i\u015fgal evi hareketi, iflas\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine gelen ve ciddi bi\u00e7imde taraftar kaybeden kul\u00fcb\u00fcn d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde belirleyici bir rol oynam\u0131\u015f. Hafenstra\u00dfe merkezli bu hareketin bile\u015fenleri, e\u011flenmek ve futbol izlemek i\u00e7in Millerntor\u2019a giderken tezah\u00fcratlar da yenilenmi\u015f: \u201cFa\u015fizm bir daha asla! Sava\u015f bir daha asla! \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Lig bir daha asla!\u201d (s.123).<\/p>\n

M\u00fccadele b\u00fcy\u00fcyor
\n<\/em><\/strong>Doksanlara girilirken Hamburg\u2019daki holiganlarla Neo-Nazilerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na maruz kalan St. Pauli halk\u0131 kul\u00fcple iyice yak\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Millerntor Roar <\/em>(1989) adl\u0131 bir dergi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p pek \u00e7ok ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 meseleye e\u011filen taraftarlar, Fanladen (1990) isimli bir de dernek kurmu\u015f. Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, kul\u00fcb\u00fcn ticarile\u015fmesi, uyu\u015fturucu vb. ba\u015fl\u0131klarda \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Che Guevara amblemli Ultr\u00e0 Sankt Pauli – USP (2002) taraftar grubuyla birlikte anti-fa\u015fist m\u00fccadele farkl\u0131 bir boyuta ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f: \u201cUSP, fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 birlik olu\u015fturmak ad\u0131na d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn taraftar gruplar\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplayan Alerta Network\u2019\u00fc kurdu\u011fu i\u00e7in de \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Alerta Network arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla her y\u0131l fa\u015fizm kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 futbol turnuvas\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen USP, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan gelen taraftar gruplar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131yor.\u201d (s.232). May\u0131s 2018\u2019de, Millerntor\u2019daki \u201cIrk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa Hay\u0131r Festivali\u201d pankartlar\u0131ndan birinin \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019ya ait oldu\u011funu belirterek devam edelim.<\/p>\n

Gelece\u011fe ba\u011f\u0131\u015f
\n<\/em><\/strong>Davidson kitab\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrekli sald\u0131r\u0131lara u\u011frayan, fa\u015fistler ve polislerle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan FC St. Pauli taraftar\u0131n\u0131n hatalar\u0131na ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6te yandan s\u00f6z konusu yanl\u0131\u015flar, trib\u00fcnlerdeki farkl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n eksikliklerini gidermesine zemin olu\u015fturmu\u015f. \u00d6zele\u015ftiriden \u00e7ekinmeyen, \u201cgururla fa\u015fizm, cinsiyet\u00e7ilik, homofobi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 duru\u015f\u201d (s.278) sergileyen bir taraftar k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc in\u015fa etmenin zorluklar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle son b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde daha iyi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Hem liman kenti Hamburg\u2019un zenginliklerinden yararlanamam\u0131\u015f St. Pauli hem de sportif a\u00e7\u0131dan Hamburger SV\u2019nin g\u00f6lgesinde kalm\u0131\u015f. FC St. Pauli hakk\u0131ndaki basmakal\u0131p g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere cevap vermeyi ama\u00e7layan Davidson, bence fazlas\u0131yla ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca kitaptan kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131\/kazanaca\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm paray\u0131, kul\u00fcp ge\u00e7mi\u015finin unutulmamas\u0131 ve gelece\u011finin \u015fekillendirilmesi ad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan m\u00fcze projesine ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama karar\u0131yla, haf\u0131zalardan silinmeyecek enfes bir gol atm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Dipnotlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) Hamburger Sport-Verein (HSV).<\/p>\n

2) Totenkopf, korsan bayra\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kurukafa ve kemiklerden olu\u015fur. FC St. Pauli trib\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

3) Korsanlar, Punklar ve Siyaset \/ FC St. Pauli: Radikal Bir Futbol Kul\u00fcb\u00fcne \u00c2\u015f\u0131k Olmak, Nick Davidson, \u00c7eviren: Ula\u015f U\u00e7an, \u0130thaki Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1. Bask\u0131, May\u0131s 2017, \u0130stanbul<\/p>\n

Korsanlar, Punklar ve Siyaset <\/strong><\/p>\n

FC St. Pauli: Radikal Bir Futbol Kul\u00fcb\u00fcne \u00c2\u015f\u0131k Olmak, Nick Davidson, \u00c7ev. Ula\u015f U\u00e7an, \u0130thaki Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2017, 328 s.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hamburg\u2019a ilk olarak 25 \u015eubat 2016\u2019da gittim. Programda birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck akraba ziyareti ve kent gezisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda futbol ma\u00e7\u0131 izlemek de vard\u0131. FC St. Pauli o hafta deplasmanda sahaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ezeli rakip Hamburg\u2019un1 stad\u0131n\u0131n yolunu tuttuk. Millerntor yerine Volksparkstadion\u2019da bulunmak, ku\u015fkusuz ilk tercihim de\u011fildi. FC St. Pauli\u2019yi d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc taraftar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde izleyememenin \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc gidermek ad\u0131na, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":441,"featured_media":30544,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4215,38,513,510,511],"tags":[4235,4234],"class_list":["post-30543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-177-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","category-kitapcil","category-surekli-bolumler","category-yayin-dunyasi","tag-korsanlar-punklar-ve-siyaset","tag-st-pauli"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/441"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30543\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}